Pericarditis Flashcards

1
Q

Criterios Dx p/pericarditis

Cuantos son necesarios

A

Necesarios 2 de 4

  • Dolor precordial
  • Frote pericardico
  • Cambios EKG sugestivos
  • Derrame pericardico
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2
Q

Causas mas comunes de pericarditis AGUDA

A
  • Viral (coxakie)

- Idiopatica

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3
Q

Causas comunes de pericarditis CRONICA

A
  • TB
  • Uremica
  • Autoinmune
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4
Q

Triada de BECK y de que es caracteristica

A

TAPONADE

  • Ingurgitacion yugular
  • Ruidos cardiacos apagados
  • Hipotension
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5
Q

Estudio Dx derrame pericardico

A

Ecocardiografia bidimensional

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6
Q

Signo de Ewart

A

Matidez en torax - Derrame pericardico

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7
Q

Tx de pericarditis

A

De acuerdo a la etiologia
ayudar con
Ibuprofeno + colchicina

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8
Q

¿Que es la alternancia electrica y de que es caracteristica?

A

Variacion de amplitud en las ondas EKG

Carateristica en derrame pericardico

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9
Q

Patologias que produces Ascenso de Seg ST

A
  • Pericarditis aguda
  • IAM
  • Aneurismas ventriculares
  • Sx de Brugada
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10
Q

Etiologia principal de pericarditis aguda

A

Idiopatica 80%

Urica

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