PERICARDIO Flashcards

1
Q

DERRAME

A

por definicion liquido en el espacio pericardico de 200 a 500 ml

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2
Q

DERRAME SEROSO

A

pericardio liso, brillante, x ICC e hipoproteinemia y LES y tumores

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3
Q

DERRAME SEROHMATICO

A

x traumatismos

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4
Q

DERRAME AQUILOSO

A

x obstruccion linfatica

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5
Q

DERRAME HEMOPERICARDIO

A

por trauma, IAM transmural, cancer

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6
Q

PERICARDITIS SEROSA

A

20-200 ml, no infeccion, x LES, F. reumatica, tumores y virus, alta [] de proteinas.

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7
Q

SEROFIBRINOSA

A

x IAM, causa roce pericardico, sx de dressler, gran numero de granulos fibrinosos, liquido espeso, turbio, amarillento

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8
Q

PURULENTA

A

x infeccion x extension, diseminacion hematogena, etc. AUREUS Y STREPTOCOCOS, de 400 a 500 ml, cantidad de granulos, exudados y eritema, causa pericarditis obstructiva x la cantidad de derrame.

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9
Q

CASEOSA

A

x tbc hasta demostrar lo contrario

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10
Q

TIPOS DE RESOLUCION

A

mediatino pericardico ( saco obliterado, lamina parietal adherida al mediastino, hipertrofia y dilatacion de corazon) y constrictiva (se forma una placa fibrosa de 1 cm de espesor fibrosa o calcificada)

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