Performance Enhancing Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What do anabolic steroids do

A

Increase power

Increase protein synthesis so more muscle made

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2
Q

What are anabolic steroids

A

The male growth hormone

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3
Q

What sport would use anabolic steroids

A

Sprinters and weight lifters

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4
Q

What are the risks of anabolic steroids

A

Liver damage
Chd
Infertility
Baldness

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5
Q

What do beta blockers do

A

Block adrenaline
Have a calming effect
Allow performer to remain in control

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6
Q

What sport would use beta blockers

A

Archery
Diving
Gymnastics

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7
Q

What are the risks of beta blockers

A

Slow Hr
Low bp
Lack of sleep

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8
Q

What do diuretics do

A

Increase amount of fluid lost
Achieve quick weight loss
Mask other peds

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9
Q

What sports use diuretics

A

Boxing

Jockey

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10
Q

What are the risks of diuretics

A

Dehydration
Nausea
Heart failure
Kidney failure

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11
Q

What do narcotic analgesics do

A

Relieve pain

Give sense of euphoria or being invincible

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12
Q

What sports use narcotic analgesics

A

Sprinting
Boxing
Football
Whenever person has injury

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13
Q

What are the risks of Narcotic analgesics

A

Nausea
Anxiety
Addiction
More injury damage

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14
Q

What are the two types of peptide hormones

A

EPO

Human growth hormone

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15
Q

What does EPO do

A

Increase RBC production so more o2 to working muscles

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16
Q

What sports use EPO

A

Endurance events

17
Q

What are the risks of EPO

A

Blood clots

Heart attack

18
Q

What does human growth hormone do

A

Increase muscle mass and burn fat

19
Q

What sports use human growth hormone

A

Sprinting and weight lifting

20
Q

What are the risks of human growth hormone

A

Arthritis
Heart failure
Diabetes

21
Q

What do stimulants do

A

Increase reaction time and competitiveness

Increase Hr and aggression

22
Q

What sports use stimulants

A

Rugby

Boxing

23
Q

What are the risks of Stimulants

A

Insomnia

Anxiety

24
Q

What is blood doping

A

When blood with high o2 levels and haemooglobin is put in performer

25
Q

When is blood doping used

A

Any endurance events

26
Q

What are the risks of blood doping

A

Blood poisoning
Clots
Stroke
hIv carried in blood