Perfect Tense Forms Flashcards

To familiarise you with difficult-to-recognise perfect forms

1
Q

√as (asti)

‘to be’

A

āsa

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2
Q

√i (eti)

‘to go’

A

iyeṣa

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3
Q

√kup (kupyati)

‘be angry’

A

cukopa

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4
Q

√kṛ (karoti)

‘to do, make’

A

cakāra

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5
Q

√gam (gacchati)

‘to go’

A

jagāma

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6
Q

√jñā (jānāti)

‘to know’

A

jajñau

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7
Q

√tap (tapati)

‘to heat; be hot’

A

tatāpa; middle tepe

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8
Q

√dā (dadāti)

‘to give’

A

dadau

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9
Q

√dhā (dadhāti)

‘to put’

A

dadhau

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10
Q

√pat (patati)

‘to fall or fly’

A

papāta, middle pete

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11
Q

√pā (pibati)

‘to drink’

A

papau

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12
Q

√bhū (bhavati)

‘to become, be’

A

babhūva

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13
Q

√yā (yāti)

‘to go’

A

yayau

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14
Q

√vac (vakti)

‘to speak’

A

uvāca

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15
Q

√vas (vasati)

‘to dwell, live in a place’

A

uvāsa

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16
Q

√vah (vahati)

‘to carry, drive’

A

uvāha

17
Q

√vid (vetti)

‘to know’

A

veda

18
Q

√śī (śete)

‘to lie(down)’

A

śiśye

19
Q

√sad (sīdati)

‘to sit’

A

sasāda

20
Q

√stu (stauti)

‘to praise’

A

tuṣṭuva

21
Q

√sthā (tiṣṭhati)

‘to stand’

A

tasthau

22
Q

√svap (svapiti/svapati)

‘to sleep’

A

suṣvāpa

23
Q

√han (hanti)

‘to kill’

A

jaghāna

24
Q

√has (hasati)

‘to laugh’

A

jahāsa

25
Q

√hu (juhoti)

‘to pour, sacrifice’

A

juhāva

26
Q

√hṛ (harati)

‘to take’

A

jahāra

27
Q

√uṣ (oṣati)

‘shine, burn’

A

uvoṣa