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English > Perdido Street Station 2 > Flashcards

Perdido Street Station 2 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

sardonic

A

mocking and scornful in a humorous way; ironically or disdainfully humorous e.g. her sardonic jokes in the late nighr show

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2
Q

cant

A

trite talk that has lost its meaning from over-repetition

- also jargon

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3
Q

moribund

A

almost dead

  • moribund, she gasped “i love you”
  • the DVD is moribund with present live streaming services
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4
Q

shambolic

A

(british slang) disorderly, chaotic

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5
Q

gullible

A

naive and easily tricked or deceived e.g.the trusting gullible granny was fooled by the thieves

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6
Q

lewd

A

morally loose, lusty (salacious), dirty e.g. like lewd jokes

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7
Q

garish

A

gaudy, tastelessly showy and vivid e.g. an outfit

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8
Q

saunter

A

a careless leisurely gait, walk without aim

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9
Q

burr

A

seed with thorns or prickles - the dog’s fur is full of burrs after a run in the meadow

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10
Q

fatuous

A

lacking intelligence; inane

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11
Q

teeter

A

waver or sway as of lack of balance; move unsteadily from side to side
- the piles of books teetered precariously

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12
Q

embezzlement

A

a fraud or theft of money or property you manage for someone else e.g. club’s pocket money or in a company stealing some shipped goods

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13
Q

crag (craggy)

A

rugged rock or cliff; a rock having a rough jagged face

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14
Q

inexorable

A

stubborn or unavoidable; not to be placated, appeased or moved by entreaty (a plead) e.g. Russia’s inexorable move

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15
Q

ponce

A
  1. ) an effeminate man, fussy about apparel

2. ) a pimp; one who procures sexual partners for a sex worker (UK word)

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16
Q

procure

A
  1. ) get by special effort e.g. she procured cigarettes to prison
  2. ) arrange for sexual partners for others e.g. a pimp procures sex workers for clients
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17
Q

chump

A

a gullible person easy to take advantage of e.g. ey felt like a chump after being cheated out of money

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18
Q

skivvy

[skih-vy]

A

a female domestic worker for menial work

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19
Q

menial

[mih-nial]

A

requiring little to no training or talent, especially of domestic (unskilled) work

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20
Q

leeway

A

a permissible difference allowing some freedom e.g. ask you teacher if there is any leeway to hand the paper later

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21
Q

forbearance

A
  1. ) a good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence; patience e.g. thank you for your forbearance in this mess
  2. ) a delay in acting or in rights enforcement e.g. his forbearance to reply astonished her
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22
Q

expostulate

A

argue fervently against (strongly trying to convince) e.g. expostulate with your brother who was trying to jump off the roof blindfolded OR expostulate against meat consumption

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23
Q

forestall

A

prevent from happening; preclude e.g. your job is to forestall the alternative failures of the project

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24
Q

deprecate

[deh-preh-cate]

A
  1. ) to express strong disapproval of (deplore) e.g. i deprecate smoking in public
  2. ) to belittle disrespectfully e.g. seniour students deprecate youngsters
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25
Q

hutch

A
  1. ) a cage (wood and metal) for animals

2. ) small crude shelter-dwelling

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26
Q

dejected

A

having given up hope; low spirited and melancholy depressed e.g. she roamed the streets dejcted from her loss

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27
Q

stevedore

[stih-vih-dore]

A

a dock-worker who loads and unlods cargo

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28
Q

forsake

A

abandon or leave someone in need e.g. they forsook me and now i am a pariah

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29
Q

suffuse

A

spread or flood through and fill space like the smell of flowers in meadows

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30
Q

paltry

[poh-ltry]

A

derisory-ish (contemptibly and rodiculously) small in content e.g. Oliver Twist got a paltry amount of gruel and asked for more

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31
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to grasp and understand; requiring extensive knowledge; deep and intelectually challenging

  • almost like the opposite of obtuse
    e. g. understanding how internet works is abstruse
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32
Q

obtuse

A

slow to learn, lacking intellectual insight

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33
Q

attenuate

A

weaken, fade

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34
Q

scrawny

A

(derogatory) thin and weak physically

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35
Q

oneiric

[onai-ric]

A

relating to dreams

greek: oneiros = dream

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36
Q

mocking and scornful in a humorous way; ironically or disdainfully humorous

A

sardonic

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37
Q

abandon or leave someone in need

A

forsake

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38
Q

almost dead

A

moribund

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39
Q

barb

A

a spiteful insult (like a barbed wire)

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40
Q

simper

A

to smile in a overaffected, articifial, coy way (coy = modest and shy in a provocative or playful way) e.g. his fake simper annoys me

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41
Q

trite talk that has lost its meaning from over-repetition

- also jargon

A

a cant

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42
Q

(british slang) disorderly, chaotic

A

shambolic

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43
Q

gaudy, tastelessly showy and vivid e.g. an outfit

A

garish

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44
Q

naive and easily tricked or deceived e.g. the trusting granny who was fooled by the thieves

A

gullible

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45
Q

morally loose, lusty (salacious), dirty e.g. jokes

A

lewd

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46
Q

a careless leisurely gait, walk without aim

A

saunter

n./v.

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47
Q

seed with thorns or prickles e.g. in the dog’s fur after a run in the meadow

A

burr

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48
Q

waver or sway as of lack of balance; move unsteadily from side to side

A

teeter

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49
Q

lacking intelligence; inane

A

fatuous

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50
Q

a fraud or theft of money or property you manage for someone else e.g. club’s pocket money or in a company stealing some shipped goods

A

embezzlement

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51
Q

rugged rock or cliff; a rock having a rough jagged face

A

crag

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52
Q

stubborn or unavoidable; not to be placated, appeased or moved by entreaty (a plead)

A

inexorable

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53
Q

spread or flood through and fill space like the smell of flowers in meadows

A

suffuse

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54
Q
  1. ) an effeminate man, fussy about apparel

2. ) a pimp; one who procures sexual partners for a sex worker (UK word)

A

ponce

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55
Q
  1. ) get by special effort

2. ) arrange for sexual partners for others e.g. like a pimp

A

procure

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56
Q

a gullible person easy to take advantage of e.g. ey felt like a … after being cheated out of money

A

chump

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57
Q

derisorily (contemptiibly and rodiculously) small in content

A

paltry

[poh-ltry]

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58
Q

a female domestic worker for menial work

A

skivvy

[skih-vy]

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59
Q

requiring little to no training or talent, especially of domestic (unskilled) work

A

menial

[mih-nial]

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60
Q

a permissible difference allowing some degree of freedom

A

leeway

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61
Q
  1. ) a good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence; patience
  2. ) a delay in acting or in rights enforcement
A

forbearance

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62
Q

difficult to grasp and understand; requiring extensive knowledge; deep and intelectually challenging
(almost like the opposite of obtuse)
e.g. understanding how internet works

A

abstruse

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63
Q

argue fervently against (strongly trying to convince) e.g. against meat consumption

A

expostulate

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64
Q

prevent from happening; preclude

A

forestall

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65
Q
  1. ) to express strong disapproval of (deplore) e.g. about smoking in public
  2. ) to belittle disrespectfully e.g. seniour students to youngsters
A

deprecate

[deh-preh-cate]

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66
Q
  1. ) a cage (wood and metal) for animals

2. ) small crude shelter-dwelling

A

hutch

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67
Q

having given up hope; low spirited and melancholy depressed

A

dejected

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68
Q

a dock-worker who loads and unlods cargo

A

stevedore

[stih-vih-dore]

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69
Q

slow to learn, lacking intellectual insight

A

obtuse

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70
Q

weaken, fade, reduce the force

  • also reduce the virulency of a virus/infection/epidemic
  • reduce in thickness, make thin
A

attenuate

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71
Q

(derogatory) thin and weak physically

A

scrawny

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72
Q

relating to dreams

A

oneiric

[onai-ric]

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73
Q

retaliate

A

take revenge (for a perceived wrong)

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74
Q

flounder

A

walk with great difficulty; stagger

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75
Q

dissolution

A
  1. ) separation into parts

2. ) unrestrained morally or comventionally (debauchery)

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76
Q

dale

A

a valley in a hilly area typically with a river

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77
Q

contrition

A

the feeling of pain or sorrow or rueful guilt for one’s wrongdoings or sins
(used to be related to religion)

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78
Q

behest

[b-hest]

A

an auhoritative request or command e.g. at the officer’s behest, he gave up

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79
Q

mawkish

A

effusively or insicerely emotional

e.g. the accidental and mawkish meetings with your former classmates or friends on the street

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80
Q

effusive

A

bubbly emotional like Aunt Sally kissing you 30 times

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81
Q

garrulous

A

a person full of trivial conversation who won’t stop talking and talking and chattering… like auntie Sally

82
Q

take revenge (for a perceived wrong)

A

retaliate

83
Q
  1. ) separation into parts

2. ) unrestrained morally or comventionally (debauchery)

A

dissolution

84
Q

the feeling of pain or sorrow or rueful guilt for one’s wrongdoings or sins
(used to be related to religion)

A

contrition

85
Q

a valley in a hilly area typically with a river

A

dale

86
Q

walk with great difficulty; stagger

A

flounder

87
Q

ramify

A

branch out; spead; draw complex consequences e.g. the subway or ideas

88
Q

impassive

A

poker-faced, not easily aroused

89
Q

obstreperous

A

boisterously and stubbornly defiant e.g. the mum was dragging her obstreperous daughter out of the sweets aisle

90
Q

nonplussed

A

bewildered (perplexed by a conflicted situation), puzzled and often speechless e.g. nonplussed, they exchange an agreeing stare

91
Q

deracinate

A

move (people) forcibly into a foreign environment e.g. war deracinates people

92
Q

immaculate

A

free from stain or blemish; completely clean and neat; spotless and pure like fresh snow on a mountain top e.g. an immaculate home we all wish we had

93
Q

welter

n/v

A

a confused multitude of things

94
Q

grotty

A
  1. ) very unpleasant or offensive e.g. a smell or film

2. ) torn, frayed and worn, shabby e.g. a jacket

95
Q

poxy

A

informal: petty, unimportant, small e.g. how come it takes so much effort to make a poxy change in the society?

96
Q

carrion

[kah-rion or keh-rion]

A

dead and rotting flesh of an animal

97
Q

strident

A

being shraply insistent on getting heard; shrill; raucous e.g. strident demands during a protest

98
Q

fitful

A
  1. ) occurring in abrupt periods/bursts/spells e.g. fitful rays of light
  2. ) intermittently stopping and starting e.g. a fitful sleep
99
Q

ponderous

A

heavy, lumbering, slow due to weight e.g. the ponderous soldiers thumped in the hallway

100
Q

parochial

A
  1. ) insular, narrowminded, not open

2. ) related to a restricted religious area - a parish (diocese subsivision)

101
Q

succour

[sucker]

A

assitance or help in time of difficulty e.g. i am dependant on you, i am in great succour

102
Q

pall

n/v

A 
nouns:
1.) sudden umbing dread (fearful apprehension) e.g. a pall settled in the room
2.) burial garment
verbs:
1.) become dull or less effective
2.) cause to lose courage
103
Q

chancer

British slang

A

a crafty (scheming) opportunist

104
Q

offal

A

viscera (internal organs) of butchered animal considered inedible for humans
(root in middle english and swedish is waste and refuse)

105
Q

pestilential

A

plaguey; likely to spread infectiously and cause epidemic

106
Q

desquamate

[des-qua-mate]

A

peel off in scales like with skin or old paint

107
Q

unruly

A

indocile; unwilling to submit to authority e.g. unruly teenagers

108
Q

parlour

A
  1. ) a reception room where visitors are received (inns or clubs)
  2. ) a livingroom where people sit, talk, relax
109
Q

dainty

A
  1. ) pleasing to taste (a cake) or delicately beautiful (an ornamental cup or also a cake actually)
  2. ) overnice; excessively fastidious
  3. ) prissy; excessively proper or affectedly neat and fussy; twee = mincing e.g. a dainty Queen
110
Q

gilded

A
  1. ) based on pretence; deceptively pleasing e.g. the perfumed and gilded nobility
  2. ) rich and superiour = grand or sumptuous e.g. a decorated armchair
111
Q

abattoir

[french pronunciation aba-tu-a]

A

animal slaughterhouse

112
Q

seditious

A

in opposition to government or civil authority, arousing rebellion e.g. sedicious newspapers are needed for a revolution to happen
= roughly the same meaning for insurgent and subversive

113
Q

gore

A
  1. ) coagulated blood

2. ) to wound by piercing

114
Q

charnel

A

gruesomely indicative of death (= ghastly or sepulchral)

115
Q

sanguinary

A
  1. ) related to blooshed = gory, butcherly e.g. this bitter sanguinary war
  2. ) a bloodthirsty person
116
Q

peremptory

A
  1. ) not allowing contradiction; putting an end to all debate e.g. a decree
  2. ) insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way
  3. ) offensively self-assured, bossy or exercising unwarranted (unjustified) power e.g. a lady at študíjne oddelenie
117
Q

wail

A
  1. ) weakly cry

2. ) a cry of sorrow and grief, lamentation

118
Q

lance

A

a surgical double-edged knife used for small incisions

119
Q

penury

A

extreme poverty or destitution (poverty with no prospects and no friends)

120
Q

lackadaisical

A

indolent or idle in a dreamy way e.g. Luna Lovehood was annoyingly lackadaisical sometimes but when needed would rise to fight

121
Q

languorous

[lang-rous]

A

idle, lacking in spirit or liveliness e.g. a languorous steamy day

122
Q

insouciant

A

nonchalant; blithely unconcerned e.g. she relished in her insouciance not wanting to be troubled

123
Q

glower

n/v

A

look angry and disapproving e.g. the principal glowered at her insouciance
an angry, disapproving stare

124
Q

aghast

A

terrified, showing signs of horror e.g. she stared at them and their weapons aghast as she screamed in defence

125
Q

interminable

A

tiresomely long; seemingly without an end e.g. a long-haul flight or a night when you cannot fall asleep staring at the ceiling

126
Q

aplomb

[aplom]

A

great composure and coolness under strain e.g. she regained her admirable aplomb during the judicial interrogation

127
Q

eldritch

A

uncanny, unearthly, supernatural

128
Q

supplicate

A

ask humbly, pray, beseech humbly

129
Q

prance

A

a proud stiff pompous gait; swagger, a lofty gait to inpress other e.g. she pranced proudly through the streets

130
Q

etiolated

A

pale or sickly e.g. light

bleach e.g. etiolated plants without chlorophyll

131
Q

bicker

A

squabble; quarrel over petty things e.g. bickering like crows

132
Q

priapic

A
  1. ) overly concerned with maleness, male sexuality, masculinity e.g. the priapic gay club culture
  2. ) resembling a phallus, erect shape
133
Q

clandestine

A

marked by hidden plans or methods; surreptitious; cloak-and-dagger e.g. a clandestine government resistance

134
Q

dogged

A

stubbornly unyielding; tenacious e.g. she was dogged to finish the race whatever the costs to her health

135
Q

valedictory

A

a farewell (leaving) speech, especially a graduation one

136
Q

perfidy

A 
deliberate betrayal, treachery.
per fidem (latin) = through trust
(so a perfidious act breaks an pre-established faith)
137
Q

iniquity

A

an extremely immoral, wicked act; an absence of spiritual or moral values e.g. the iniquity of the darkness OR a journalist uncovered a terrible iniquity that turned down a politician

138
Q

debutante

[french pron.]

A

usually a wealthy girl whose parents want to introduce her to the society in a BIG way; a woman making a debut

139
Q

sough

[sof]

A

an air breeze, a waft, a whispering wind sound or a deep sigh

140
Q

gibbous

[gi-buh-s]

A

(of a moon) more than half full

141
Q

wan

[one; uAan]

A

pale and sickly, visibly unwell lacking energy e.g. after a severe fever she stood up from the bed looking very wan

142
Q

slobber / slabber

A

drool saliva from mouth

dribble

143
Q

rapacious

A
  1. ) extremely greedy; voracious e.g. paying taxes to a rapacious government
  2. ) predatory; raptorial; living by preying
144
Q

branch out; spead; draw complex consequences e.g. the subway or ideas

A

ramify

145
Q

poker-faced, not easily aroused

A

impassive

146
Q

boisterously and stubbornly defiant

A

obstreperous

147
Q

bewildered (perplexed by a conflicted situation), puzzled and often speechless

A

nonplussed

148
Q

move (people) forcibly into a foreign environment e.g. via war

A

deracinate

149
Q

free from stain or blemish; completely clean and neat; spotless and pure like fresh snow on a mountain top

A

immaculate

150
Q

a confused multitude of things

A

welter

151
Q
  1. ) very unpleasant or offensive e.g. a smell or film

2. ) torn, frayed and worn, shabby e.g. a jacket

A

grotty

152
Q

informal: petty, unimportant, small

A

poxy

153
Q

dead and rotting flesh of an animal

A

carrion

[kah-rion or keh-rion]

154
Q

being shraply insistent on getting heard; shrill; raucous

A

strident

155
Q
  1. ) occurring in abrupt periods/bursts/spells e.g. rays of light
  2. ) intermittently stopping and starting e.g. a sleep
A

fitful

156
Q

heavy, lumbering, slow due to weight

A

ponderous

157
Q
  1. ) insular, narrowminded, not open

2. ) related to a restricted religious area - a parish (diocese subsivision)

A

parochial

158
Q

assitance or help in time of difficulty e.g. i am dependant on you, i am in great succour

A

succour

[sucker]

159
Q 
nouns:
1.) sudden umbing dread (fearful apprehension)
2.) burial garment
verbs:
1.) become dull or less effective
2.) cause to lose courage
A

pall

n./v.

160
Q

a crafty (scheming) opportunist

A

chancer

British slang

161
Q

viscera (internal organs) of butchered animal considered inedible for humans
(root in middle english and swedish is waste and refuse)

A

offal

[oh-fl]

162
Q

plaguey; likely to spread infectiously and cause epidemic

A

pestilential

163
Q

peel off in scales like with skin or old paint

A

desquamate

[des-qua-mate]

164
Q

indocile; unwilling to submit to authority e.g. teenagers

A

unruly

165
Q
  1. ) a reception room where visitors are received (inns or clubs)
  2. ) a livingroom where people sit, talk, relax
A

parlour

166
Q
  1. ) pleasing to taste (a cake) or delicately beautiful (an ornamental cup or also a cake actually)
  2. ) overnice; excessively fastidious
  3. ) prissy; excessively proper or affectedly neat and fussy; twee = mincing (for a man)
A

dainty

167
Q
  1. ) based on pretence; deceptively pleasing e.g. the perfumed nobility
  2. ) rich and superiour = grand or sumptuous e.g. a decorated armchair
A

gilded

168
Q

animal slaughterhouse

A

abattoir

169
Q

in opposition to government or civil authority, arousing rebellion e.g. newspapers are needed for a revolution to happen
= roughly the same meaning for insurgent and subversive (subvert = undermine the power of an authority)

A

seditious

170
Q
  1. ) coagulated blood

2. ) to wound by piercing

A

gore

171
Q

gruesomely indicative of death (= ghastly or sepulchral)

A

charnel

172
Q
  1. ) related to blooshed = gory, butcherly e.g. this bitter war
  2. ) a bloodthirsty person
A

sanguinary

173
Q
  1. ) not allowing contradiction; putting an end to all debate e.g. a decree
  2. ) insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way
  3. ) offensively self-assured, bossy or exercising unwarranted (unjustified) power e.g. a lady at študíjne oddelenie
A

peremptory

174
Q

wail

A
  1. ) weakly cry

2. ) a cry of sorrow and grief, lamentation

175
Q

a surgical double-edged knife used for small incisions

A

lance

176
Q

extreme poverty or destitution (poverty with no prospects and no friends)

A

penury

177
Q

indolent or idle in a dreamy way e.g. Luna Lovehood

A

lackadaisical

178
Q

idle, lacking in spirit or liveliness

A

languorous

[lang-rous]

179
Q

nonchalant; blithely unconcerned

A

insouciant

180
Q
  • look angry and disapproving

- an angry, disapproving stare

A

glower

181
Q

terrified, showing signs of horror e.g. she stared at them and their weapons aghast as she screamed in defence

A

aghast

182
Q

tiresomely long; seemingly without an end e.g. a long-haul flight or a night when you cannot fall asleep staring at the ceiling

A

interminable

183
Q

great composure and coolness under strain, pressure

A

aplomb

[aplom]

184
Q

uncanny, unearthly, supernatural

A

eldritch

185
Q

ask humbly, pray, beseech humbly

A

supplicate

186
Q

a proud stiff pompous gait; swagger, a lofty gait to inpress other

A

prance

187
Q

pale or sickly e.g. light

bleach e.g. plants without chlorophyll

A

etiolated

188
Q

squabble; quarrel over petty things

A

bicker

189
Q
  1. ) overly concerned with maleness, male sexuality, masculinity e.g. the gay club culture
  2. ) resembling a phallus, erect shape
A

priapic

190
Q

marked by hidden plans or methods; surreptitious; cloak-and-dagger e.g. a government resistance

A

clandestine

191
Q

stubbornly unyielding; tenacious e.g. finishing the race whatever the costs to health

A

dogged

192
Q

a farewell (leaving) speech, especially a graduation one

A

valedictory

193
Q

deliberate betrayal, treachery.

A

perfidy

194
Q

an extremely immoral, wicked act; an absence of spiritual or moral values

A

iniquity

195
Q

usually a wealthy girl whose parents want to introduce her to the society in a BIG way; a woman making a debut

A

debutante

196
Q

an air breeze, a waft, a whispering wind sound or a deep sigh

A

sough

[sof]

197
Q

(of a moon) more than half full

A

gibbous

[gi-buh-s]

198
Q

pale and sickly, visibly unwell lacking energy

A

wan

[one; uAan]

199
Q

drool saliva from mouth

dribble

A

slobber / slabber

200
Q
  1. ) extremely greedy; voracious

2. ) predatory; raptorial; living by preying

A

rapacious

English (13 decks)

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