literature vocab 2 Flashcards
a pawn
- (chess) pešiak
2. a person used by others for their purposes e.g. he was a pawn in the schism
- (chess) pešiak
2. a person used by others for their purposes
a pawn
shove
- push roughly
2. [with obj.] puth something somewhere roughly or carelessly
- push roughly
2. [with obj.] puth something somewhere roughly or carelessly
shove
grove
[grou-v]
a small wood, a small group of trees e.g. an olive grove
a small wood, a small group of trees
grove
[grou-v]
courtesy
politeness or respectful act towards others e.g. holding the door for someone, good manner
politeness or respectful act towards others e.g. holding the door for someone, good manner
courtesy
dire
extremely serious or urgent causing fear or worry e.g. a family in dire need; a dire calamity
extremely serious or urgent causing fear or worry
dire
wary
[weh-ree]
cautious or distrustful
e.g. be wary of wild mushrooms!
cautious or distrustful
wary
[weh-ree]
prudent
(in a situation) wise, sensible, well-thought
(in a situation) wise, sensible, well-thought
prudent
imprudent
not showing care for consequences, reckless, stupid
shrewd
smart or clever in the practical way
smart or clever in the practical way
shrewd
abrupt
- sudden and unexpected
2. very brief to the point of rudeness e.g. sorry i was abrupt - i was rushing to the class.
- sudden and unexpected
2. very brief to the point of rudeness
abrupt
ersatz [n./adj.]
- an inferior imitation e.g. instant coffee is an ersatz to a freshly brewed balinese coffee
- artificial and inferior
- not real or genuine e.g. ersatz emotion
an inferior imitation
2. artificial and inferior
ersatz [n./adj.]
poignant
[poin-yuh-nt]
evoking a keen (sharp and penetrating) sadness or regret
e.g. a melancholic film, or a poignant reminder of passing time
evoking a keen (sharp and penetrating) sadness or regret
poignant
[poin-yuh-nt]
(v./n.) slumber
- sleep, doze e.g. sleeping beauty slumbered in her castle
- describing something peaceful e.g. the street slumbered in the early morning
- a dormant, quiet state
- sleep, doze
2. a dormant, quiet state
(v./n.) slumber
searing
extremely hot or intense
sear = burn, experienced as sudden burning
extremely hot or intense
searing
jeer
make loud mocking remarks especially in loud voice
to laugh at in a mean way
make loud mocking remarks especially in loud voice
to laugh at in a mean way
jeer
(v./n.) taunt
a remark made in order to provoke, anger or wound someone
to provoke with insulting remarks
a remark made in order to provoke, anger or wound someone
to provoke with insulting remarks
taunt
to tamper
interfere, meddle or mess with something usually secretly or dishonestly e.g. someone has tampered with the documents on my desk
interfere, meddle or mess with something usually secretly or dishonestly
to tamper
repent
feel sorry and express regret for your doings
trite
lacking originality or freshness
dull on account of overuse e.g. action in Hollywood movies
lacking originality or freshness
dull on account of overuse
trite
strain
- make unusual effort e.g. i stopped and strained my ears to listen or i had to strain to hear him talk
- push, pull forcibly, stretch tightly
- pour through porous device to separate solid matter
- make unusual effort e.g. i stopped and strained my ears to listen or i had to strain to hear him talk
- push, pull forcibly, stretch tightly
- pour through porous device to separate solid matter
strain
strained
- tense, uneasy, showing signs or nervous tiredness e.g. his strained face
- forced rather than spontaneous e.g. her strained laugh
- tense, uneasy, showing signs or nervous tiredness
2. forced rather than spontaneous
strained
adjourn
break off or postpone (a meeting, jury, legal case, a session or a game) with the intention of resuming it later
break off or postpone (a meeting, jury, legal case, a session or a game) with the intention of resuming it later
adjourn
wager
(more formal) to bet / a bet
(more formal) to bet / a bet
wager
stride
- walk with long, decisive steps e.g. Marcia Overstrand strode across the marshes
- a long decisive step
- walk with long, decisive steps
2. a long decisive step
stride
compel
force or drive someone to do something
force or drive someone to do something
compel
plea
an urgent and emotional or begging request
an urgent and emotional or begging request
plea
menace
a person or thing that is likely to cause harm
a threat or danger
a person or thing that is likely to cause harm
a threat or danger
menace
barring
except for, if not for
e.g. barring accident, we should win
except for, if not for
e.g. barring accident, we should win
barring
concede
- admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it e.g. i had to concede that i had overreacted
- surrender or yield a possession, right or privilege e.g. the emperor conceded the throne to her
- admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it
- surrender or yield a possession, right or privilege
concede
haggard
exhausted and worn out from an ordeal or from fatigue, worry or suffering e.g. she looked pale and haggard after spending one week lost at sea
exhausted and worn out from an ordeal or from fatigue, worry or suffering
haggard
relentless
unceasingly intense e.g. relentless sun in the desert
persistent while being strict and determined
unceasingly intense
persistent while being strict and determined
relentless
stoic
- calm and without any emotion
- enduring pain or hardship without complaining, unaffected by pleasure or pain
- someone indifferent to emotions
- calm and without any emotion
- enduring pain or hardship without complaining, unaffected by pleasure or pain
- someone indifferent to emotions
stoic
apt
- appropriate and suitable in the circumstances
- having a tendency e.g. she was apt to be swayed by irrational thoughts
- quick to learn e.g. she proved to be an apt pupil
- appropriate and suitable in the circumstances
- having a tendency to do something
- quick to learn
apt
concoction
- a curious mixture of various elements or ingredients e.g. the facade was a strange concoction of Baroque and Surrealism
- an elaborate and fabricated story e.g. the unbelievable story to explain unfinished homework
- a curious mixture of various elements or ingredients e.g. the facade was a strange concoction of Baroque and Surrealism
- an elaborate and fabricated story e.g. the unbelievable story to explain unfinished homework
concoction
elaborate
- detailed and complex
2. lengthy and exaggerated e.g. he made an elaborate pretence of yawning
- detailed and complex
2. lengthy and exaggerated
elaborate
unfazed
not disconcerted or unsettled
e.g. the protesters were unfazed by the prospect of arrest
not disconcerted or unsettled e.g. Cornelius Fudge’s facial expression
unfazed
portly (of a man)
(nicer way to say) fat
like plump, heavy or stout
nicer way to say fat
portly
heavy
plump
stout
careworn
tired and unhappy because of prolonged worry or suffering e.g. an expression
tired and unhappy because of prolonged worry or suffering
careworn
to bode
bode suggests or foreknowledges something in the future. Something bodes well when the clues or signs imply a favorable outcome. Bode a disaster, bode a good fortune.
bode well / bode ill
suggests, imply or foreknowledge something in the future.
to bode
bode well / bode ill
convey
- communicate a message e.g. convey my kind regards to them
2. make an idea or feeling known and understandable e.g. something has never been properly conveyed in films
- communicate a message
2. make an idea known and understandable
convey
dumbstruck
so shocked and surprised as to be unable to speak
so shocked and surprised as to be unable to speak
dumbstruck
to bleat
[reporting verb]
speak or complain in a weak, whining (complaining) way
petulant
irritable in a childish way with the anger unjustified
irritable in a childish way with the anger unjustified
petulant
[reporting verb] speak or complain in a weak, whining (complaining) way
to bleat
chortle
laugh in a noisy and gleeful and partly muffled way, louder than giggle,
combo of chuckle and snort
laugh in a noisy and gleeful and partly muffled way louder than giggle,
combo of chuckle and snort
chortle
agitated
nervous and troubled
nervous and troubled
agitated
fluster
agitate or confuse someone e.g. remark that your friends socks do not match on the day of their biggest presentation
agitate or confuse someone
fluster
ruthless
showing no mercy, pity or compassion
showing no mercy, pity or compassion
ruthless
grapple
- engage in a close fight without weapons
- wrestle - struggle with
pent-up
- (of emotions or energy) unable to be expressed or released e.g. pent-up frustrations
- confined, restrained or held-back
- (of emotions or energy) unable to be expressed or released
- confined, restrained or held-back
pent-up
cull
- reduce in quantity by selective slaughter (animals)
2. obtain from various sources, select from a larger quantity e.g. anecdotes culled from Greek literature
- reduce in quantity by selective slaughter (animals)
2. obtain from various sources, select from a larger quantity
cull
trade-off
a compromise or balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features
a compromise or balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features
trade-off
heinous
[hey-ns]
(of a person or a wrongful act, especially crime) utterly odious or wicked
(of a person or a wrongful act, especially crime) utterly odious or wicked
heinous
[hey-ns]
rigorous
extremely thorough and careful
extremely thorough and careful
rigorous
expendable
of little or no importance and therefore able to be abandoned or destroyed
of little or no importance and therefore able to be abandoned or destroyed
expendable