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literature vocab 1 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

alcove

A

výklenok e.g. pre posteľ, v budove, záhrade

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2
Q

alight

A

(birds) descend from the air and settle

(formal) descend from a train, bus, plane

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3
Q

batter

A
  1. hit or strike repeatedly with hard blows
  2. censure, criticize or defeat completely
  3. (noun) cesto na palacinky ci obalovanie
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4
Q

clad

A

clothed (archaid)

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5
Q

conspicuous

A

clearly visible

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6
Q

dilapidated

A

(building) in ruins as a result of age or neglect

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7
Q

discern

A
  1. recognise, find out

2. distinguish with difficulty by sight or other senses e.g. she could barely discern his figure in the mist

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8
Q

discernible

A

rozoznateny, zrejmy, perceptible, noticeable

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9
Q

indignation

A

anger or annoyance at unjust situation or unfair treatment.

rozhorcenie

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10
Q

kennel

A

psia buda

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11
Q

moor

A

(lod) priviazat, zakotvit

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12
Q

perch

A

(noun) where birds settle and roost e.g. a branch
(verb) bird: alight or rest on something
(verb) humans: sit on smtg. high and narrow
(verb) of a building: vynimat sa - be perched

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13
Q

pitchfork

A

vidle na slamu

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14
Q

precarious

A

povazlivy, nezaruceny

not securely held in position, likely to fall or collapse

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15
Q

prod

A
  1. to poke

2. to persuade someone who is reluctant or slow e,g, the government

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16
Q

punt

A

plytka lodka s ktorou sa odpichuje od riecneho dna palicou

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17
Q

resound

A

to fill with echo e.g. the sream resounded in the cave

ozyvat sa, rezonovat

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18
Q

rummage

A

prsmatrat, presutrat, nesystematicky prehladat nieco
e.g. a pocket or handbag
rummage up = to find e.g. he rummaged up his skateboard

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19
Q

scull

A

veslo

veslovat

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20
Q

slink

A

zakradta sa, plizit sa
stealthy or also sensuous manner
slink off - leave unnoticed

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21
Q

take stock of

A

make an overall assessment of before making a decision e.g. of the surroundings, of a situation, of life

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22
Q

skid

A

(vehicle) slide sideways or obliquely as a result of turning too quickly
smyknut sa

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23
Q

unobtrusive

A

not conspicuous or attracting attention (in a bothering way) e.g. a waiter or clothing that makes you less noticeable
nevtieravy

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24
Q

scrumptious

A

(food) extremely delicious

(person) very attractive

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25
Q

futile

A

pointless, not producing results

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26
Q

coerce

A

persuade (an unwilling person) by using force or threats

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27
Q

affluent

A

(group or area) wealthy

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28
Q

gregarious

A

sociable

living in groups (animals, plants)

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29
Q

irk

A

irritate, annoy

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30
Q

rig

A

set up equpiment or a structure, usually hastily

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31
Q

muster

A

assemble, usually troops in preparation for inspection or battle
nastupenie, prehliadka

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32
Q

confine

A

restrain within space or time e.g. animals behind a fence
confined to - unable to leave e.g. a bed
uvaznit, obmedzit

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33
Q

bevy

A

a flock of birds

krdel

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34
Q

disgruntled

A

nahnevany, rozladeny
angry and very dissatisfied e.g. a disgruntled customer or feeling disgruntled when your boss stole your ideas and did not credit you

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35
Q

sulky

A

refusing to be cooperative or cheerful
gloomy, quietly unhappy and moping (skluceny, unudeny, dava najavo ako je zle) e.g. a sulky teenager is not fun at a party
(namrzeny)

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36
Q

sullen

A

chmurny, mrzuty, tvrdosijny

bad-tempered, lousy

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37
Q

resentful

A

feeling indignation, feeling ill towards (someone) mixed with envy
expressing bitterness at having been treated unfairly
rozhorceny, pohorseny

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38
Q

motley

A

(adj) varied in appearance or character

(noun) incongruent mixture

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39
Q

disparate

A

essentially different and not to be compared

nezlucitelny,

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40
Q

incongruent

A

something that does not fit, incompatible or out of space e.g. the image of a teacher belly dancing might be incongruent

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41
Q

sprawl

A

lie or sit with limbs spread out, usually in an untidy or clumsy way

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42
Q

ungainly

A

(of a person or movement) awkward, clumsy e.g. an ungainly walk
lacking grace in posture

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43
Q

mingle

A

mix

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44
Q

beset

A

attack from all sides

2. decorate

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45
Q

lavish

A

(adj) rich, generous, elaborate

(verb) give generously e.g. lavish children with attention

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46
Q

morose

A

extremely sad and depressed

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47
Q

grumpy

A

when you are tired and annoyed and irritable, unpleasant for the moment e.g. saying that is a stupid restaurant even though you do not mind it.
grumpy is negative but still a pretty gentle word

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48
Q

despicable

A

extremely vile and nasty and harmful, far worse than only mean, worth to be excoriated and despised

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49
Q

abhor

A

strongest way to express hatred, even more than loathe

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50
Q

lousy

A

(informal) vile, despicable, very bad

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51
Q

fervid

A

emotionally intense, passionate speech is fervid speech (the adjective comes from Latin’s glowing, burning or boiling)
2. physically hot e.g. a fervid day in August

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52
Q

ordeal

A

severe experience, hard to go through and long-lasting like illness
e.g. long ordeal of cleaning the garage or waiting for your love to recover in a hospital is an ordeal

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53
Q

cordial

A
  1. politely warm and friendly e.g. a cordial atmosphere

2. strongly felt e.g. a cordial loathing

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54
Q

unkempt

A

(of a person) untidy appearance, not cared for

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55
Q

reconcile

A

restore friendly relations within, settle a matter e.g. reconcile a conflict
2. reconcile someone to = make someone accept an unwelcome or disagreeable thing e.g. he was reconciled to leaving
3.make consistent with another e.g. it is not needed to reconcile the cost accounts to financial accounts
(noun - reconcilement)

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56
Q

unbridled

A

unconstrained, uncontrolled, unrestrained e.g. unbridled joy after winning a lottery or an unbridled money spending

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57
Q

benign

A

gentle, kind, warm, favorable, harmless

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58
Q

heedless

A

reckless, not paying attention e.g. gone surfing heedless of a tsunami

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59
Q

render

A

to make, cause to become e.g. a shocking site renders you speechless

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60
Q

stride

A
  1. a significant progress

2. to walk or run with long steps

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61
Q

perpetual

A

never ending or changing e.g. her perpetual stubborness

62
Q

intertwine

A

things that intertwine are mixed or twisted together

63
Q

endure

A

[with obj.] suffer patiently e.g. endure pain

[without obj.] remain in existence, to last e,g, the cities have endured through time

64
Q

outcrop

A

a rock visible on surface

65
Q

thicket

A

dense growth of bushes or trees

66
Q

flinch

A

make an instinctive nervous movement of the face or body as a reaction to fear or pain / to pull away suddenly e.g. she did not even flinch upon seeing the venomous snakes.
think of it as a combo of flee and pinch: if you do not flee when you are pinched, you also don’t flinch

67
Q

disconcert

A

to unsettle, confuse someone

think of it as mixture of embarrass and creep out

68
Q

treacle

A

too sweet it makes you sick e.g. a book, a song, a film

literally a thick sweet syrup

69
Q

beacon

A

a fire or light usually seen from great distance e.g. lighthouse’s

70
Q

vindictive

A
  1. revengeful
  2. with desire to hurt (to spite)
    combo vztahovacnej a urazlivej a domyslavo dotklivej osoby
71
Q

spite

A

a desire to offend, annoy or hurt
e.g. she said it out of spite
spiteful (adj.)

72
Q

muzzle

A

nahubok pre zvierata

73
Q

contrive

A

create a plan or scheme, usually cunning or undesirable

74
Q

cunning

A

achieving something by deceit or evasion

clever in the sense of trickery

75
Q

inextricable

A

impossible to separate or disentangle

e.g. photography is inextricably linked to time

76
Q

fumble

A

handle, move or do something clumsily
fumble around/about: move clumsily in various directions using hands to find one’s way
e.g. fumble with a rock, fumble a cigarette out of the bag, he fumbled around in the dark till he found her

77
Q

pew

A

long bench used in churches

78
Q

a nook

A

a sheltered and secluded space e.g. an alcove can be a nook

79
Q

to appropriate

A

take something for one’s own use without permission or by force

80
Q

dollop

A

hrudka

81
Q

composed (personal adj.)

A

having one’s feelings and expression under control

82
Q

self-possessed

A

calm, confident, and in control of one’s feelings; composed.

83
Q

lanky

A

(of a person) ungracefully thin and tall

84
Q

slit

A
  1. a long narrow cut
  2. make a long narrow cut
    e. g. make a slit in the stem; she slit open the envelope
85
Q

impale

A

pierce with a sharp instrument e.g. impale vegetables on a skewer

86
Q

skewer

A

špajdla (kovová či drevená)

87
Q

leash

A

vodítko (psie alebo metofarické)
students were kept on a leash = to restrain;
they keep a tight leash on their emotions

88
Q
  1. hit or strike repeatedly with hard blows
  2. censure, criticize or defeat completely
  3. (noun) cesto na palacinky ci obalovanie
A

batter

89
Q

povazlivy, nezaruceny

not securely held in position, likely to fall or collapse

A

precarious

90
Q

clearly visible

A

conspicuous

91
Q

pierce with a sharp instrument

e.g. meat or vegetables on a skewer

A

to impale

92
Q

rozoznateny, zrejmy.

perceptible, noticeable.

A

discernible

93
Q

anger or annoyance at unjust situation or unfair treatment.

rozhorcenie

A

indignation

94
Q
  1. to poke

2. to persuade someone who is reluctant or slow e,g, the government

A

to prod

95
Q

presmatrat, presutrat, nesystematicky prehladat nieco
e.g. a pocket or handbag
to _______ up = to find e.g. he _______ up his skateboard

A

rummage

96
Q
  1. veslo
  2. veslovat
    (nie oar)
A

scull

97
Q

zakradta sa, plizit sa
in a stealthy, or also sensuous, manner
_____ off - leave unnoticed

A

to slink

98
Q
  1. emotionally intense
  2. passionate speech is a _____ speech (the adjective comes from Latin’s glowing, burning or boiling)
  3. physically hot e.g. a day in August
A

fervid

99
Q

(vehicle) slide sideways or obliquely as a result of turning too quickly
smyknut sa

A

to skid

100
Q

impossible to separate or disentangle

e.g. photography is ________ly linked to time

A

inextricable

101
Q

something that does not fit, incompatible or out of space e.g. the image of a teacher belly dancing might be ________

A

incongruent

102
Q

assemble, usually troops in preparation for inspection or battle
nastupenie, prehliadka

A

muster

103
Q

calm, confident, and in control of one’s feelings; composed.

A

self-possesed

104
Q

long bench used in churches

A

pew

105
Q

attack from all sides

2. decorate

A

beset

106
Q

essentially different and not to be compared.

nezlucitelny

A

disparate

107
Q

extremely vile and nasty and harmful, far worse than only mean, worth to be excoriated and despised

A

despicable

108
Q

to unsettle, confuse someone

think of it as mixture of embarrass and creep out

A

disconcert

109
Q

a fire or light usually seen from great distance e.g. lighthouse’s

A

a beacon

110
Q

achieving something by deceit or evasion

clever in the sense of trickery

A

cunning

111
Q

not conspicuous or attracting attention (also in a bothering way) e.g. a waiter or clothing that makes you less noticeable.
2. nevtieravy

A

unobtrusive

112
Q
  1. revengeful
  2. with desire to hurt (to spite)
    combo vztahovacnej a urazlivej a domyslavo dotklivej osoby
A

vindictive

113
Q

(of a person) untidy appearance, not cared for

A

unkempt

114
Q

(adj) varied in appearance or character, diverse and poorly organised e.g. a crew.
(noun) incongruent mixture

A

motley

115
Q

(of a person) ungracefully thin and tall

A

lanky

116
Q

create a plan or scheme, usually cunning or undesirable

A

contrive

117
Q

a desire to offend, annoy or hurt

e.g. she said it out of _____

A

spite (spiteful person)

118
Q

a rock visible on surface

A

outcrop

119
Q

pointless, not producing results

A

futile

120
Q

severe experience, hard to go through and long-lasting like illness

A

an ordeal

121
Q

(of a person or movement) awkward, clumsy e.g. a walk

lacking grace in posture

A

ungainly

122
Q

feeling indignation, feeling ill towards (someone) mixed with envy
expressing bitterness at having been treated unfairly
rozhorceny, pohorseny

A

resentful (of someone)

123
Q

vodítko (psie alebo metofarické)
students were kept on a leash = to restrain;
they keep a tight leash on their emotions

A

leash

124
Q

špajdla (kovová či drevená)

A

skewer (skjuvr)

125
Q
  1. a long narrow cut

2. make a long narrow cut

A

slit

126
Q

mixed or twisted together

A

intertwined

127
Q

(adj) rich, generous, elaborate

(verb) give generously e.g. lavish children with attention

A

lavish

128
Q

make an instinctive nervous movement of the face or body as a reaction to fear or pain / to pull away suddenly

A

flinch

129
Q

nahubok pre zvierata

A

muzzle

130
Q

never ending or changing e.g. her stubborness

A

perpetual

131
Q

too sweet it makes you sick - of a book, a song or a film

2. literally a thick sweet syrup

A

treacle

132
Q

[with obj.] suffer patiently e.g. pain

[without obj.] remain in existence, to last e.g. through time

A

endure

133
Q
  1. a significant progress

2. to walk or run with long steps

A

a stride

to stride

134
Q

nahnevany, rozladeny

angry and very dissatisfied e.g. a customer

A

disgruntled

135
Q

lie or sit with limbs spread out, usually in an untidy or clumsy way

A

to sprawl

136
Q

(building) in ruins as a result of age or neglect

A

dilapidated

137
Q

persuade (an unwilling person) by using force or threats

A

coerce

138
Q

restrain within space or time e.g. animals behind a fence

_______ to - unable to leave e.g. a bed

A

confine

139
Q

set up equpiment or a structure, usually hastily

A

rig

140
Q

irritate, annoy

A

irk

141
Q

make an overall assessment of before making a decision e.g. of the surroundings, of a situation, of life

A

take stock of

142
Q

(of a group or area) wealthy

A

affluent

143
Q

adverse

A

harmful and unfavourable

2. preventing success, working against you

144
Q

harmful and unfavourable

2. preventing success, working against you

A

adverse

145
Q

dense growth of bushes or trees

A

a thicket

146
Q

sociable

living in groups (animals, plants)

A

gregarious

147
Q

unconstrained, uncontrolled, unrestrained e.g. the joy after winning a lottery or money spending

A

unbridled

148
Q

gentle, kind, warm, favorable, harmless

A

benign

149
Q

to make, to cause to become e.g. ____ you speechless

A

render

150
Q

hrudka

A

dollop

English (13 decks)

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