perdev assessment #2

Question 1

individual differences is divided into three:

Answer 1

gender differences, social groups or affiliations, occupation

Question 2

Social learning theory is created by

Answer 2

Albert Bandura

Question 3

Canadian-american psychologist

Answer 3

albert bandura

Question 4

what is albert banduras famous experiment that was conducted in the early 1960s

it demonstrated that children could learn behaviors through observations and imitation of adults

Answer 4

bobo doll experiment

Question 5

albert bandura emphasized the importance of:

Answer 5

observing
modelling
imitating the behaviors
attitudes
emotional reactions of others

Question 6

it focuses on the learning that occurs within a social context

Answer 6

social learning theory

Question 7

most human behaviors is learned through

Answer 7

observation specifically modelling

Question 8

what are the three basic social learning concepts:

Answer 8

observational learning
intrinsic reinforcement
the modelling process

Question 9

people can learn through observation

Answer 9

observational learning

Question 10

mental state are important for learning

Answer 10

intrinsic reinforcement

Question 11

learning does not lead to a change in behavior

Answer 11

the modelling process

Question 11

three models of observational learning

Answer 11

live model
verbal instructional model
symbolic model

Question 12

an actual individual demonstrating or acting out a behavior

Answer 12

live model

Question 13

descriptions and explanations of a behavior

Answer 13

verbal instructional model

Question 14

real or fictional characters displaying behaviors

Answer 14

symbolic model

Question 15

form of internal reward such as pride, satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment

Answer 15

intrinsic reinforcement

Question 15

the four conditions to ensure effective modeling

Answer 15

attention
retention
reproduction
motivation

Question 16

the first step in the observational learning process

for effective learning an individual must pay —— to the model exhibiting the desired behavior

Answer 16

attention

Question 17

ability of an individual to remember or retain the information and behavior they have observed in others

Answer 17

retention

Question 18

an individual replicates or imitates the behavior they observed in others

Answer 18

reproduction

Question 18

a crucial step in the learning process

Answer 18

retention

Question 19

according to this theory, learning occurs not only through direct experience but also through observation and modeling

Answer 19

reproduction

Question 20

shaped by observational experiences, expected outcomes, reinforcement and personal belief in one’s ability.

Answer 20

motivation

Question 21

happens when a certain behavior is imitated by another individual

Answer 21

reciprocal determinism

Question 22

factors that influences self concept and self esteem

Answer 22

• the way individuals compare themselves to others
• the extent to which they identify with other people
• the way others react to them

Question 22

ones abstract and general idea about him/herself

Answer 22

self concept

Question 23

refers to your perception of yourself and how you define and understand yourself

Answer 23

self concept

Question 24

refers to a positive or negative self evaluation

Answer 24

self esteem

Question 25

valuation that is pleasing and acceptable

Answer 25

positive self esteem

Question 26

feeling distraught or down and unaccepted

Answer 26

negative self esteem

Question 27

refers to how much you value yourself

Answer 27

self worth

Question 27

refers to your belief and confidence that you can accomplish tasks and control your environment

Answer 27

self efficacy

Question 28

refers to the varying ways in which you can think about yourself

Answer 28

self complexity

Question 29

clearly seeing your inner self

Answer 29

internal self awareness

Question 30

involves understanding how others see you

Answer 30

external self awareness

Question 31

ability to know yourself extensively

Answer 31

self awareness

Question 32

according to psychologist —— and ———- when you focus on yourself you tend to compare what you currently observe to the standards you set for yourself

Answer 32

Shelly Duval, Robert Wicklund

Self Awareness Theory

Question 33

steps to become more self aware

Answer 33

delay gratification
take feedback constructively
reflect often
use tools to know yourself
let go of biases
ask yourself why

Question 34

means understanding your urges and impulses better.

Answer 34

delay gratification

Question 35

means you should accept and consider suggestions or criticisms from others positively using them to understand you better and improve

Answer 35

take feedback constructively

Question 36

means to regularly think about your thoughts, feelings and action, by taking the time to consider your experiences and how they influence you

Answer 36

reflect often

Question 37

means utilizing various methods or resources to better understand your thoughts, feelings and behaviors

Answer 37

use tools to know yourself

Question 38

means to recognize and release any preconceived notions or judgments you may have about people, situations or ideas

Answer 38

let go of biases

Question 38

she is a graduate student from department of psychology at texas A&M university that researched the sense of self

Answer 38

Elizabeth Seto

Question 38

means to reflect on your thoughts feeling and actions to understand the reasons behind them

this process helps you gain insight into your motivation and behaviors making you more self aware

Answer 38

ask yourself why

Question 38

according to Elizabeth Seto what does sense of self mean

Answer 38

being who you are is when you experience a sense of agency and feel you are in control

Question 39

when learning about others opinions, a person tends to incorporate in his or her frame of thinking the values that he or she associates with objects or ideas.

Answer 39

Christopher Cascio