People's Republic of China Flashcards

1
Q

A population that is mostly the same ethnicity.

A

Homogonous population

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2
Q

An area within a country which has differnt business and trade regulations to promote economic development.

A

Special economic zone (SEZ)

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3
Q

Communist leader from 1943 to 1976 who won the Chinese civil war and founded the People’s Republic of China.

A

Mao Zedong

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4
Q

Chinese leader from 1978 to 1989 known for liberalizing economy.

A

Deng Xiaoping

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5
Q

The process of making an area more urban.

A

Urbanization

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6
Q

The process of reducing government control and policies over the economy.

A

Economic liberalization

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7
Q

The process of developing and increasing industry and manufacturing in a state.

A

Industrialization

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8
Q

Areas where Chinese constitution grants right of self governance in certain matter, but autonomy is limited.

A

Autonomous regions

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9
Q

Muslims of turkish descent which have a history of resistance.

A

Tibethans and Uighers

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10
Q

Used as a traditional household registration system that restricted migration to cities

A

Hukou system

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11
Q

Government-Operated to carry out or a certain political or social agenda.

A

GONGOS

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12
Q

Ideological crusade back towards true socialist and communist visions. (1966-1976)

A

Cultural Revolution

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13
Q

Aristacracy of family, the child of one.

A

Princeling

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14
Q

A group of influential politicians capable of forming or leading an expanded organization

A

Cadre

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15
Q

Runs enterprises, some of which have been accused of using slave labor. Many party leaders carriers start here.

A

PLA (People’s Liberation Army)

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16
Q

Officials who investigates official crimes and crackdown on corruption in the CCP in Xi’s ant-corruption campaign.

A

Procuratorates

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17
Q

Letting go and tightening up cycle

A

Fang-Shou

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18
Q

Decisions made by political elites

A

Authoritarism

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19
Q

340 members that meet together annually for a week; Carry on the business of the National Party Congress between sessions, although their policymaking powers are limited; meetings are called plenums.

A

Central Committee

20
Q

_____ means to control your own destiny

A

Self-Reliance

21
Q

Represents the military in china’s government; head plays an important role in policymaking

A

Central Military Commission

22
Q

The actual center of power in the Chinese State.

A

Politburo Standing Comittee

23
Q

_____ is the communication from the top down and the bottom up in theory

24
Q

How long is a executive term and how many do they get? (before Xi)

A

5 year terms and limited to 2 terms.

25
The theory and practice of the ownership of land and the means of production by the people of the state.
Collectivism
25
A code of conduct developed by Confucius, which emphasized obligations of the people toward each other and toward their state.
Confucianism
26
Former nationalist leader of China who fled to Taiwan after Mao Zedong took over
Chiang Kai-Shek
27
CCP controls through social units based on a person's work (these units provide dubs, promotions, medical care housing, etc.)
Danwei
28
The Judiciary Reform of _____ aimed to reduce corruption, while keeping the Judiciary subservient the party
Judiciary Reform of 2015
29
Dominate party
Communist party of China
30
A program launched by Mao Zedong to renew loyalty to communism and purge china of those disloyal to Mao
Cultural Revolution
31
2014 protests in Hong Kong caused by an attempt by the CCP to have increased involvement in Hong Kong's government.
Umbrella Revolution
32
The doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Egalitarianism
33
8th and current premier of China since 2023, head of government, member of standing council, appointed by president.
Li Qiang
34
What are the 2 ways to achieve cultural change?
1.) Control education and media 2.) Rid of physical and social
34
Control maintained through the this system, all chinese citizens have a lifetime affiliation with a specific industrial, agricultural, or bureaucratic that dictated all aspects of their lives, including housing, health care, and other social benefits.
Danwei
35
36
Enterprises that are owned by the state and that cause inefficiency and monopolies.
SOE's (State owned enterprises)
37
_____ and ______ aim to end hierarchy but ironically created one as the party state
Egalitarianism and Populism
38
Rural Migrants seeking job opportunities in cities
Floating Population
39
Official's Press agency. (State news agency)
Xinhua
40
41
Open Door Trade policy
42
Technocrats
43
Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is the official title of the economic system since the the reforms of deng xioping and consists of a mixture of state-owned enterprises with an open-market economy
Free Market Socialism
44
Organization of workers that unites to improve employment conditions.
Trade union
45
Loyalty to the CCP, good of community valued above the individual.
Collectivism