People Of Global 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Constantine?

A
  • Rome
  • moved capital from Rome to Byzantium
  • later renamed to Constantinople
  • ended persecution of Christians with edicts of Milan
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2
Q

Who was Marcus Aurelius?

A
  • his death started the decline of Rome

- his death caused end of Pax Romana

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3
Q

Who were the gracchus brothers?

A
  • Rome
  • Tiberius and Gaius
  • tried to reform and help rome’s poor
  • met violent deaths
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4
Q

Who was Julius Caesar?

A
  • Rome
  • consul
  • helped reform
  • stabbed and killed on March 15, 44 BC
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5
Q

Who was Octavian/augustus?

A
  • Rome
  • start of Roman Empire, end of republic
  • was a consul 13x
  • stable and powerful govt
  • liked by Romans
  • great military leader
  • PAX ROMANA
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6
Q

Who was Hannibal?

A
  • Carthage

- led Carthage in Punic wars

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7
Q

Who was queen Hatshepsut?

A

-Egypt

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8
Q

Who was Thutmose III?

A

-Egypt

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9
Q

Who was Ramses II?

A

-Egypt

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10
Q

Who was Abraham?

A

-founder of Judaism

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11
Q

Who was chandragupta maurya?

A
  • Mauryan empire
  • strict and harsh
  • vast army
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12
Q

Who was Asoka?

A
  • Mauryan empire
  • ruled by Buddhism
  • the rockedicts
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13
Q

Who was siddharta gautama?

A
  • founder of Buddhism
  • made four noble truths
  • followed eightfold path
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14
Q

Who was Liu bang?

A
  • Han dynasty

- rose from peasant background to overthrow qin

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15
Q

Who was wudi?

A
  • Han dynasty

- led Han dynasty through golden age

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16
Q

Who was Confucius?

A

-founder of Confucianism

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17
Q

Who was laozi?

A

-founder of daoism

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18
Q

Who was Han fei tzu?

A

-founder of legalism

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19
Q

Who was Pericles?

A
  • Greece
  • led Athens through golden age
  • good politician
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20
Q

Who was Socrates?

A
  • Greece

- philosopher

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21
Q

Who was Plato?

A
  • Greece

- philosopher

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22
Q

Who was Aristotle?

A
  • Greece

- philosopher

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23
Q

Who was Pythagoras?

A
  • Greece
  • made Pythagorean theorem
  • great mathematician
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24
Q

Who was Herodotus?

A
  • Greece
  • father of history
  • separated fact from fiction
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25
Q

Who was Hippocrates?

A
  • Greece
  • father of medicine
  • Hippocrates oath
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26
Q

Who was Alexander the Great?

A
  • Macedonia
  • took over Greece
  • spread Hellenistic culture
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27
Q

Who was Justinian?

A
  • Byzantine empire
  • emperor
  • Justinian code
  • built Hagia Sophia (“holy wisdom”)
  • beat Nika rebellion
  • plague named Justinian plague
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28
Q

Who was Theodora?

A
  • Byzantine empire
  • justinian’s wife
  • helped Justinian
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29
Q

Who was Ivan III?

A
  • Russia
  • refused to pay mongol’s tribute
  • bloodless standoff = liberation
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30
Q

Who was Diocletian?

A
  • Rome
  • divided empire into east and west
  • doubled size of roman army
31
Q

Who was Muhammad?

A
  • founder of Islam
  • “prophet of Islam”
  • messenger of Allah
32
Q

Who was empress wu?

A
  • tang dynasty

- first woman to assume title of empress for herself

33
Q

Who was Clovis?

A
  • Frankish kingdoms

- accepted Christianity

34
Q

Who was Charles Martel?

A
  • Frankish kingdoms
  • “Charles the hammer”
  • protected Christianity
35
Q

Who was pepin the short?

A
  • Frankish kingdoms

- started process of helping the pope

36
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A
  • Frankish kingdoms
  • nearly doubled borders
  • revived learning
  • holy roman emperor
37
Q

Who was Louis he pious?

A
  • Frankish kingdoms
  • charlemagnes son
  • could not fulfill father’so responsibilities
  • passed rule to 3 sons with treaty of verdun
38
Q

Who were Charles the bald, lothair, and Louis Louis the German?

A
  • Frankish kingdom
  • sons of Louis the pious
  • central authority broke down
  • lack of strong rulers led to feudalism
39
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

A
  • traveled in 1200s
  • traveled many years in China
  • met kublai khan
40
Q

Who was Ibn battuta?

A
  • traveled in 1300s
  • traveler and writer
  • devout Muslim
  • visited places in Islamic empire
41
Q

Who was ieyasu?

A
  • japan

- founded Tokugawa shogunate

42
Q

Who was sundiata Kiera?

A
  • Mali
  • restored gold salt trade
  • agriculture flourished
  • gained territory
43
Q

Who was mansa musa?

A
  • Mali
  • opened trade routes and protected trade caravans
  • Timbuktu becomes a learning center
44
Q

Who was Askia Muhammad?

A
  • Songhai
  • divided empire into 5 provinces
  • maintained peace and security with cavalry and navy
45
Q

Who was William the conqueror?

A
  • European monarchies
  • invaded England
  • first census since roman times
46
Q

Who was Henry I?

A
  • European monarchies

- gave royal courts more authority

47
Q

Who was Henry II?

A
  • European monarchies

- set up system of common law

48
Q

Who was king John?

A
  • European monarchies

- forced to sign Magna Carta

49
Q

Who was Phillip Augustus II?

A
  • France
  • doubled area of domain
  • formed semipermanent army
50
Q

Who were Louis VII of France and Holy roman emperor Conrad III?

A
  • led second crusade
  • constantly quarreled
  • easily defeated by Turks
51
Q

Who was Saladin?

A
  • Muslim
  • captured Jerusalem
  • was nice to other religions
52
Q

Who was Frederick Barbarossa, king Phillip Augustus, and king Richard?

A
  • led 3rd crusade
  • Barbarossa died
  • Phillip Augustus went home
  • Richard kept fighting
  • couldn’t compete with loyal and well trained Muslim forces
53
Q

Who was Filipino Brunelleschi?

A
  • Renaissance

- built some for the cathedral of Florence

54
Q

Who was Donatello?

A
  • Renaissance

- first sculptor to cast large, freestanding nude statue

55
Q

Who was Michelangelo?

A
  • Renaissance

- sculpted works for pope

56
Q

Who was William Shakespeare?

A
  • Renaissance

- playwright

57
Q

Who was Johannes Gutenberg?

A
  • invented moveable metal type

- made publishing books cheaper and faster

58
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A
  • Protestant reformation
  • justification by faith
  • wrote 95 theses
  • Lutheranism
59
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A
  • Protestant reformation
  • predestination
  • Calvinism
60
Q

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

A
  • counter reformation
  • Spanish noble
  • founded Jesuits
61
Q

Who was Teresa of Avila?

A
  • Spanish nun
  • known for spiritual writings
  • made sure people were following rules
  • made a nun after her death
62
Q

Who was prince Henry the navigator?

A
  • Portugal
  • studied navigation
  • sponsored many exploratory voyages
  • discovery of Azores, the Madeira islands, and the Cape Verde islands
63
Q

Who was bartholomeau Dias?

A
  • Portugal
  • discovered cape of good hope
  • proved ships could reach easy Asia by traveling around Africa
64
Q

Who was Vasco de gama?

A
  • Portugal
  • sailed from Portugal o India
  • trading, glimpse of riches that could come from direct trade
65
Q

Who was Christopher Columbus?

A
  • Spain

- first Europeans to reach Bahamas

66
Q

Who was Ferdinand Magellan?

A
  • Spain
  • “soldier of fortune”
  • reached strait, named Strait of Magellan
  • renamed Pacific Ocean
67
Q

Who was hernan Cortes?

A
  • Spanish conqueror

- killed thousands of Aztecs

68
Q

Who was Francisco Pizarro?

A
  • Spanish conqueror
  • invaded inca empire
  • killed thousands of incas
69
Q

Who was Henry Hudson?

A
  • Netherlands

- claimed land for the Dutch

70
Q

Who was Jacques Cartier?

A
  • French

- sailed up modern day st. Lawrence river and present say Montreal

71
Q

Who was Samuel de Champlain?

A
  • France
  • French mapmaker
  • founded Quebec
72
Q

Who was genghis khan?

A
  • Mongol
  • organized disciplined armies
  • skilled horsemen and bowmen
73
Q

who was kublai khan?

A
  • Mongol
  • conquered rest of china (south)
  • created yuan dynasty