People for Final exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinsey

A
  • major sex researcher in 20th century

- interviewing technique good, biased samples

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2
Q

Masters & Johnson

A
  • “Father of human sexual response”
  • Phys of sexual response: direct observation, biological and behavior measures; volunteer vias
  • ED- delay until woman/partner has orgasm 50% of time
  • Sensate focus therapy (basically behavioral therapy)
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3
Q

Freud

A
  • Psychoanalytic theory
  • libido
  • psychosexual development
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4
Q

Sternberg

A
  • Triangular theory of love

- passion, commitment, intimacy

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5
Q

Money

A
  • research on CAH
  • argued could assign gender to child before 18 months with no negative effects
  • later negative cases
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6
Q

Skinner

A
  • operant conditioning (positive reinforcement, punishment)
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7
Q

Bandura

A
  • Social learning theory
  • operant + imitation
  • source of gender stereotyped behavior
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8
Q

Gottman

A
  • communication
  • Gottman’s four horsemen of the apocalypse
  • magic ratio of 5:1
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9
Q

Heiman

A
  • audio tapes with erotic material; explicit sex tapes more arousing to both m & f
  • many women not aware of arousal
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10
Q

LeVay

A
  • cells in hypo of gay men more like cells of hetero women than hetero man
  • problems of small sample size, all gay men died of AIDS, post-mortem study
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11
Q

McClintock (& stern)

A
  • menstrual synchrony pad experiment
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12
Q

Zilbergeld

A
  • media teaches fantasy model of sex, young boys see model
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13
Q

Kaplan

A
  • triphasic model of sexual response
  • sexual desire + phys response
  • ED is absense of voluntary control
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14
Q

Havelock-Ellis

A
  • forerunner in modern sex research

- very tolerant of deviating sexual behavior

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15
Q

Krafft-Ebing

A
  • pathological sexuality

- masochism, sadism, heterosexuality, homosexualiy

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16
Q

Hirschfeld

A
  • founded first sex research institute
  • established marriage counseling
  • special interest in homosexuality
  • transvestite term
17
Q

Bem

A
  • gender schema theory
18
Q

Sanger

A
  • opened first birth control center
19
Q

Bailey & Pillard

A
  • experiment testing geneticity of homosexuality with mz and dz twins
  • only ~50% of mz twins gay and lesbian individ’s twins was also gay/lesbian
20
Q

Laumann & NHSLS

A
  • National Health and Social Life Survey
  • U of Chicago
  • used probability sampling of households
    79% response rate
21
Q

NSSHB

A
  • national survey of sexual health & behavior
  • random digit dialing probability sample
  • 50% response rate, 69% white
22
Q

Buss

A
  • sexual strategies theory

- choose different people for long vs short term

23
Q

Berscheid & Walster

A
  • two component theory of love

- need physiological arousal and cognitive label to that arousal