Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

38 Inhibitors of bacterial cell wall synthesis > Penicillins > Flashcards

Penicillins Flashcards

1
Q

Groups of penicillins

A

Narrow-spectrum
Penicillinase-resistant
Extended spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Groups of extended spectrum penicillins + their drugs (4 drugs)

A

Aminopenicillins - amoxicillin + ampicillin

Antipsuedomonal penicillins - piperacillin + ticarcillin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Narrow-spectrum penicillins (2 drugs)

A

Penicillin V

Penicillin G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins (2 drugs)

A

Dicloxacillin

Nafcillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Acid-stable penicillins (3 drugs)

A

Amoxicillin
Dicloxacillin
Penicillin V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Acid-liable penicillins (2 drugs)

A

Ticarcillin

Piperacillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which penicillins can only be adm parenterally?

A

Ticarcillin

Piperacillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Do penicillins cross BBB?

A

Only when inflamed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Long-acting forms of penicillin G + adm

A

Adm IM
Procaine penicillin G
Benzathine penicillin G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Narrow-spectrum penicillins - indications

A

Streptococcal inf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Penicillin G - indicaions

A

Syphilis, endocarditis, meningitis, pneumonia, gas gangrene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Penicillin V - indications

A

Pharyngitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Penicillinase-restistant penicillins - indications

A

Osteomyelitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, skin & soft tissue infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Amoxicillin is often combined with (drug + group of drug)

A

Clavulanate

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ampicillin is often combined with (drug + group of drug)

A

Sulbactam

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Amoxicillin - indications

A 
Otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, UTIs.
Bite wounds (combo with clavulanate)
17
Q

Ampicillin - indications

A

Meningitis, decubitus, diabetic foot ulcers, endocarditis, lyme disease

18
Q

Piperacillin is often combined with (drug + group of drugs)

A

Tazobactam

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

19
Q

Antipsuedomonal penicillins - indications

A

Intra-abdominal, skin, soft tissue inf.
Pneumonia
Complicated UTIs

20
Q

Penicillins - adverse effects

A

Hypersensitivity (urticaria, anaphylaxis, serum sickness, hepatitis)
Seizures (high doses), superinfections, psuedomembranous colitis

21
Q

Ampicillin - adverse effects

A

Maculopapular rash

38 Inhibitors of bacterial cell wall synthesis (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions