7. Flashcards

бывшее название B2ST

1
Q

1 - adjective (SAME DISTANCE)
If two or more lines are parallel, the distance between them is the same along all their length.
параллельный

2 - adjective (SIMILAR)
similar and happening at the same time
аналогичный

A

parallel [‘pærəlel]
1 - The streets are parallel.
2 - Parallel experiments are being conducted in both countries.

adjective

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2
Q

in exchange for something or as a reaction to something
взамен, в ответ

A

in return
I’d like to give them something in return for everything they’ve done for us.

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3
Q

в долг, взаймы
If you buy something on credit, you pay for it at a later time, usually paying interest as well as the original cost

A

on credit
Some people buy too much on credit.
He made the mistake of always allowing his customers to buy on credit.

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4
Q

to emphasize something so that people notice it
выделять, подчеркивать

A

accentuate [ək’senʧueɪt]
make-up to accentuate the eyes

глагол

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5
Q

1 - adjective (PINK)
Rosy faces are a healthy pink colour.
румяный

2 - adjective (POSITIVE)
very positive and happy
радужный, безмятежный

A

rosy [‘rəuzɪ]
1 - rosy cheeks
2 - The future looks rosy.

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6
Q

always believing that bad things will happen
пессимистический

A

pessimistic [ˌpεsə’mɪstɪk]
He was feeling pessimistic about the future.

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7
Q

the belief that other races of people are not as good as your own, or the unfair treatment of people because they belong to a particular race
расизм

A

racism [‘reɪsɪz(ə)m]

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8
Q

a piece of jewellery on a chain that you wear around your neck
кулон

A

pendant [‘pendənt]

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9
Q

someone who takes legal action against someone else in a court of law
истец

A

plaintiff [‘pleɪntɪf]

noun

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10
Q

a feeling of sympathy for someone
жалость, сочувствие

A

pity
It’s not pity she needs, it’s practical help.
I was hoping someone would take pity on me (= help me in a difficult situation) and give me a lift home.

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11
Q

to behave as if something is true when it is not
притворяться

A

pretend [prɪ’tend]
[ + (that) ] I can’t pretend that I like him.
[ + to do sth ] Were you just pretending to be interested?
She’s not really hurt - she’s only pretending.

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12
Q

to make a very small hole in something with a sharp object
колоть, прокалывать

A

prick
Prick the potatoes all over before baking.
I pricked my finger on a pin.

noun

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13
Q

to show that something is true
доказывать

A

prove
They knew who had stolen the money, but they couldn’t prove it.
[ + (that) ] Can you prove that you weren’t there?
He’s desperately trying to prove his innocence.

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14
Q

food such as meat, cheese, fish, or eggs that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong
белок, протеин

A

protein [‘prəuti:n]

noun

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15
Q

something you do that makes someone angry
вызов, повод

A

provocation [‘prɔvə’keɪʃ(ə)n]
He’ll start a fight at the slightest provocation.

noun

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16
Q

to force someone to have sex when they do not want to
насиловать

A

rape [reɪp]

17
Q

1 - noun (SUBSTANCE)
a strong material that bends easily, originally produced from the juice of a tropical tree, and used to make tyres, boots, etc
резина

2 - noun (PENCIL)
a small object that is used to remove pencil marks from paper
ластик

18
Q

to enter a business or organization at a low level, but with a chance of being more successful in the future:
IDIOM
первый шаг в развитии деловых отношений

A

get a/your foot in the door

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

19
Q

the amount of something that you can hold in one hand
горсть

20
Q

1 - verb (PERSON)
to allow someone to leave a hospital or prison, or to order or allow someone to leave an organization such as the army
выписывать (из больницы), освобождать (из тюрьмы), увольнять (из армии)

2 - verb (SUBSTANCE)
If a liquid or gas is discharged from something, it comes out of it.
выделять, выбрасывать

A

discharge [dɪs’ʧɑ:ʤ]
1 - [ often passive ] She was discharged from the army yesterday.
2 - There is evidence that radioactive waste was discharged from the factory.

21
Q

to do something that you did not have time to do earlier
наверстывать

A

catch up on/with sth
After the exams, I need to catch up on some sleep

22
Q

1 - VERB
to stop doing something for a short time
делать перерыв, останавливаться.

2 - NOUN
пауза, перерыв

A

pause [pɔ:z]
1 - She paused for a moment and looked around her
2 - There was a short pause before he spoke.

23
Q

adjective [ always before noun ]
on the edge or surface of something
внешний, наружный

  • ____ garments - верхняя одежда
  • ___ coverings - наружные покровы
  • ___ diameter - наружный диаметр
  • ___ facts - наблюдаемые факты
A

outer [‘autə]
1 - Remove the outer layers of the onion.

adjective

24
Q

1 - verb (GO)
to suddenly go somewhere and become impossible to find
исчезать

2 - verb (STOP EXISTING)
to stop existing
исчезать

A

disappear [‘dɪsə’pɪə]
1 - Her husband disappeared in 1991.
2 - These flowers are disappearing from our countryside.

25
1 - in the shape of a circle or ball круглый 2 - to the opposite direction назад, обратно
round 1 - a round table/window round eyes a round face 2 -She looked round. Turn the car round and let's go home.
26
1 - verb (GROUP) to join other people somewhere to make a group, or to bring people together into a group собирать(ся) (в группу) 2 - verb (BUILD) to build something by joining parts together собирать (из частей)
assemble [ə'semb(ə)l] 1 - They assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
27
1 - adjective (EVENT) not planned or organized well плохо организованный 2 - adjective (PERSON) not good at planning or organizing things неорганизованный
disorganized [dɪs'ɔːɡǝnaɪz] 1 - The competition was completely disorganized. 2 - She's terribly disorganized. ## Footnote adj.
28
the way that you behave поведение
behavior good/bad behaviour Did you notice anything odd about his behaviour? ## Footnote noun
29
to do something in a different way from what is usual or expected отклоняться
deviate ['di:vɪeɪt] 1 - The aircraft deviated from its original flight plan.
30
adjective feeling or showing thanks благодарный
grateful ['greɪtf(ə)l] I'm really grateful to you for all your help.
31
something you say or write to say that you are sorry about something you have done извинение * *sincere \_\_\_\_* - искреннее извинение * *to make an \_\_\_\_* - приносить извинения, просить прощения
apology [ə'pɔləʤɪ] I have an apology to make to you - I opened your letter by mistake. a letter of apology
32
a short pause in which nothing happens or is said пауза FORMAL
hiatus [haɪ'eɪtəs] ## Footnote noun