15. Flashcards

1TYM

1
Q

a large, wild animal that is sometimes hunted for food and that has antlers (= long horns) if it is male
олень

A

deer [dɪə]

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2
Q

a more polite word for ‘old’, used to describe people
пожилой

A

elderly [‘eldəlɪ]
an elderly man
Children should show respect for the elderly.

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3
Q

1 - noun (GAME)
a sports competition in which two people or teams compete against each other
матч, соревнование

2 - noun (FIRE)
a thin, wooden stick that produces a flame when you rub one end of it against a rough surface
спичка

3 - noun (ATTRACTIVE)
If something is a good match for something else, it looks attractive next to it, usually because it is the right colour.
вещь, гармонирующая с чем-либо

4 - noun (RELATIONSHIP)
If two people who are having a relationship are a good match, they are very suitable for each other.
пара, ровня

A

match [mæʧ]

1 - a football/tennis match

2 - a box of matches

3 - The curtains look nice - they’re a perfect match for the sofa.

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4
Q

a sport played by two teams with an oval ball and H-shaped goals
регби
a rugby player

A

rugby [‘rʌgbɪ]

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5
Q

to fix something into a room or building
ставить, устанавливать

A

put (sth) in
I’ve just had a new kitchen put in.

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6
Q

1 - verb [T] (ACTOR)
to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play
давать или получать роль

2 - verb [T] (LIGHT)
to send light or shadow (= dark shapes) in a particular direction
отбрасывать

A

cast [kɑ:st]
1 - [ often passive ] Why am I always cast as the villain?
2 - The moon cast a white light into the room.

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7
Q

1 - (USE)
to use all of something so that there is none left
заканчиваться, иссякать

2 - (BE USED)
If a supply of something runs out, there is none left because it has all been used.
истекать, иссякать

A

run out
1 - I’ve nearly run out of money.
2 - Come on, time is running out.

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8
Q

a machine that sells drinks, cigarettes, etc
торговый автомат

A

vending machine

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9
Q

to do something without hurrying
не торопиться

A

take your time

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10
Q

boring
скучный

A

tedious [‘ti:dɪəs]
a tedious job

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11
Q

1 - to close or fix something together, or to become closed or fixed together
застегивать(ся), завязывать

A

fasten
Fasten your seat belts.
This dress fastens at the side.

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12
Q

to understand something in the wrong way
неверно истолковывать или понимать

A

misinterpret [‘mɪsɪn’tɜ:prɪt]
[ often passive ] He claims his speech was deliberately misinterpreted by journalists.

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13
Q

a narrow piece of material used to fasten two things together or to carry something
ремешок, лямка

a narrow piece of leather or other strong material used for fastening sth or giving support

A

strap
a watch strap
a bra strap
I want a bag with a shoulder strap.

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14
Q

natural gas that is found in shale (= a type of soft, grey rock):
сланцевый газ -

природный газ, добываемый из горючих сланцев (= полезные ископаемые)

A

shale gas [‘ʃeɪlˌgæs]
They argued that the extraction of shale gas by fracking would cause huge environmental damage.

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15
Q

1 - noun
a way of avoiding something, usually a dishonest one
увертка, уклонение

2 - verb (MOVE)
to move quickly to avoid someone or something
увертываться, прокрадываться

3 - verb (NOT SAY/DO)
to avoid talking about something or doing something you should do
увиливать, уклоняться

A

dodge
1 - a tax dodge

2 - He managed to dodge past the security guard.

3 - The minister dodged questions about his relationship with the actress.

[dɔʤ]

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16
Q

a mental illness suffered especially by old people
(старческое) слабоумие

A

dementia [dɪ’menʃ(ɪ)ə]

17
Q

a feeling of being very happy and enthusiastic
возбуждение, волнение

A

excitement
The competition is causing a lot of excitement.

[ɪk’saɪtmənt]

18
Q

контроль над, за к-л/ ч-л

контролировать, управлять

A

have control over

19
Q

1 - adjective (TASTE)
having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
кислый, прокисший

2 - adjective (UNFRIENDLY)
very unfriendly or unpleasant
враждебный, недовольный

3 - verb
to make something unpleasant or unfriendly
портиться, омрачать

A

sour
1 - These plums are a bit sour.
2 - Their relationship suddenly turned sour.
3 - This affair has soured relations between the two countries.

[‘sauə]

20
Q

удар молнии

A

thunder struck

21
Q

1 - noun
a party when a group of young people stay at a friend’s house for the night
вечеринка с ночевкой

2 - verb
to sleep in someone else’s home for a night
ночевать у кого-либо

A

sleep over
2 - After the party, I slept over at Tom’s house.

22
Q

verb old-fashioned
to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong
ругать

A

scold

[skəuld]

23
Q

to connect a machine to a power supply or to another machine, or to connect someone to a piece of medical equipment
подсоединять

A

hook sth/sb up
Are you hooked up to the Internet yet?

24
Q

a woman’s breasts
грудь

A

bosom [‘buz(ə)m]

25
1 - noun (LINE) a line that divides two areas or forms an edge around an area граница 2 - noun (LIMIT) a limit предел
boundary 1 - The mountains mark the boundary between the two countries. 2 - Such violence is beyond the boundaries of civilized conduct. ## Footnote ['baund(ə)rɪ]
26
slightly rude or behaving without respect, but often in a funny way наглый, нахальный
cheeky a cheeky grin ## Footnote ['ʧi:kɪ]
27
verb literary to do difficult work for a long time усиленно трудиться
toil ## Footnote [tɔɪl]
28
If someone, especially a child, -, they behave badly. капризничать
act up
29
1 - noun (AIR) the air that comes out of your lungs дыхание, запах изо рта 2 - noun (ACTION) the act of breathing air into or out of your lungs вдох, выдох
breath 1 - His breath smells of garlic. 2 - She took a deep breath before she started. ## Footnote [breθ]
30
1 - noun (SAUCE) a sweet, yellow sauce made from milk and eggs, usually eaten hot with sweet food заварной крем 2 - noun (BAKED FOOD) a soft baked mixture made from milk, eggs, and sugar заварной крем
custard 1 - apple pie and custard 2 - a custard pie/tart ## Footnote ['kʌstəd]
31
someone or something that is mysterious and difficult to understand загадка
enigma She is a complete enigma to me.
32
1 - adjective (BAD) very bad or cruel чудовищный 2 - adjective (MONSTER) like a monster чудовищный, громадный
monstrous 1 - a monstrous crime 2 - a monstrous size ## Footnote ['mɔnstrəs]
33
1 - noun an amount of money that is given back to you, especially because you are not happy with something you have bought возврат (денег) 2 - verb to give back money that someone has paid to you возвращать (деньги)
refund 1 - The travel company apologized and gave us a full refund. ## Footnote [ri:'fʌnd]
34
the part of your body between your hand and your arm запястье
wrist ## Footnote [rɪst]