Pelvis and Perineum Flashcards

1
Q

Structure that separates pelvis and perineum

A

Pelvic diaphragm

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2
Q

Two major components of pelvic diaphragm

A

Levator ani + coccygeus

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3
Q

Two major components of levator ani

A

pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus

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4
Q

Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall

A

obturator internus and piriformis

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5
Q

Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis

A

lesser sciatic foramen

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6
Q

Means by which piriformis exits pelvis

A

greater sciatic foramen

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7
Q

innervation of detrusor

A

pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)

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8
Q

remnants of umbilical artery

A

mediaL umbilical ligaments

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9
Q

chief artery to rectal mucosa

A

superior rectal

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10
Q

most common type of pelvic inlet in females

A

gynecoid

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11
Q

two remnants of gubernaculum in females

A

ovarian and round ligament

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12
Q

ligament that contains ovarial vessels

A

suspensory ligament of ovary

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13
Q

lymph nodes for ovary and testes

A

lumbar

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14
Q

normal position of uterus

A

anteverted, anteflexed

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15
Q

Chief uterine support

A

pubococcygeus

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16
Q

ligament that contains uterine vessels

A

lateral cervical

17
Q

structure potentially injured with hysterectomy

18
Q

structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces

A

perineal membrane

19
Q

bony landmarks between anal and UG triangle

A

ischial tuberosities

20
Q

lateral wall of ischioanal fossa

A

fascia of obturator internus

21
Q

Structure that forms the pudendal canal

A

fascia of obturator internus

22
Q

structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids

A

pectinate line

23
Q

lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal

A

internal iliac, IM

24
Q

lymph nodes for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal

A

superficial inguinal

25
major structure of deep perineal space
sphincter urethrae
26
lymph nodes for glans penis
deep inguinal
27
muscle which compresses the bulb of penis
bulbospongiousus
28
muscle that compresses the crus of penis
ischiocavernosus
29
muscles which meet at the perineal body
superficial and deep perineal, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus