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Anatomy - By Region > Abdomen > Flashcards

Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Remnant of umbilical vein

A

round ligament of liver

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2
Q

Dermatome to umbilical area

A

T10

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3
Q

Dermatome to suprapubic area

A

L1

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4
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

A

T12

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5
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA

A

L1

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6
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

A

L2

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7
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

A

L2

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8
Q

Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

A

L3

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9
Q

Vertebral level of umbilicus

A

Disc L3-4

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10
Q

Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

A

L5

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11
Q

Vertebral level for formation of IVC

A

L5

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12
Q

Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

A

T7-L1

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13
Q

Structure that forms the superficial inguinal ring

A

aponeurosis of external oblique

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14
Q

Structure that forms deep inguinal ring

A

transversalis fascia

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15
Q

Structure that form the floor of inguinal canal

A

Inguinal ligament

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16
Q

Bony attachments of inguinal ligament

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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17
Q

Structure that forms the floor of inguinal canal

A

Inguinal ligament

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18
Q

Structures that form conjoint tendon

A

Internal oblique and transversus abdominis

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19
Q

Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

A

external oblique

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20
Q

Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

A

Internal oblique

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21
Q

Abdominal layer continous with internal spermatic fascia

A

Transversalis fascia

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22
Q

Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias

A

Inferior epigastric artery

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23
Q

Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

A

Indirect inguinal

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24
Q

Most common type of hernia

A

indirect inguinal

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25
Q

Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

A

Right

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26
Q

Type of hernia that protrudes through the hesselbach triangle

A

Direct inguinal

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27
Q

Boundaries of hesselbach triangle

A

Inguinal ligament, rectus abdominis, inferior epigastric artery and vein

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28
Q

Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

A

Indirect inguinal

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29
Q

Fluid in processus vaginalis

A

Hydrocele

30
Q

Communication between greater ad lesser sacs

A

epiploic foramen

31
Q

Superior border of epiploic foramen

A

caudate lobe of liver

32
Q

Inferior border of epiploic foramen

A

First part of duodenum

33
Q

Posterior border of epiploic foramen

A

IVC

34
Q

Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct

A

hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)

35
Q

Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter

A

Phrenicolic ligament

36
Q

Structure that limits the spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment

A

root of mesentery

37
Q

Superior extent of right paracolic gutter

A

hepatorenal recess

38
Q

Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity

A

rectouterine pouch

39
Q

Structures supplied by celiac artery

A

stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

40
Q

Branches of celiac artery

A

Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic

41
Q

Blood supply to stomach

A

Left and right gastroepiploic, right, left, and short gastric

42
Q

Major structure of bed of stomach

A

pancreas, spleen, left kidney, suprarenal gland, diaphgram

43
Q

Ducts that join to form common bile duct

A

Cystic and common hepatic

44
Q

Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

A

falciform ligament

45
Q

Origin of cystic artery

A

right hepatic artery

46
Q

Ribs directly related with spleen

A

Ribs 9-11

47
Q

Organs related to spleen

A

Stomach, colin, left kidney, tail of pancreas

48
Q

Artery to small intestine

A

SMA

49
Q

Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

A

duodenum and pancreas

50
Q

Organs supplied by both SMA and IMA

A

Tranverse colon

51
Q

Vessels located posterior to head of pancreas

A

IVC

52
Q

Vessels located posterior to neck of pancreas

A

portal vein

53
Q

Veins that unite to form portal vein

A

splenic and SMV

54
Q

Clinically important organs for portocaval anastomoses

A

esophagus, rectum, liver

55
Q

Two structures that lies posterior to SMA near its origin

A

left renal vein, duodenum

56
Q

Three distinguishing features of the large intestine

A

Taenia coli, haustra, epiploic appendages

57
Q

Termination of left gonadal vein

A

Left renal vein

58
Q

Termination of right gonadal vein

A

IVC

59
Q

Location of initial pain of appendicitis

A

umbilical region

60
Q

Motor innervation of diaphragm

A

phrenic

61
Q

Sensory innervation of diaphragm

A

phrenic + intercostal

62
Q

Spinal levels of phrenic nerve

A

C3-5

63
Q

Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm

A

T8

64
Q

Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

A

T10

65
Q

Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus

A

Vagal trunks

66
Q

Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm

A

T12

67
Q

Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta

A

thoracic duct

68
Q

Structure that traverses diaphragm through crura

A

Greater, lesser, and least splanchnic nerves

69
Q

Portocaval anastomoses causing esophageal varices

A

left gastric vein and azygous vein

70
Q

Portocaval anastomoses causing caput medusae

A

paraumbilical vein and superficial epigastric vein

71
Q

Portocaval anastomoses causing hemorrhoids

A

Superior rectal vein and middle rectal vein and inferior rectal vein

Anatomy - By Region (8 decks)

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