Head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebra level of hyoid bone

A

CV3

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2
Q

Vertebral level of thyroid cartilage

A

CV4,5

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3
Q

Vertebral level of cricoid cartilage

A

CV6

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4
Q

Muscles that are innervated by CN XI

A

Trapezius, SCM

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5
Q

Structures that course between anterior and middle scalene

A

brachial plexus, subclavian artery

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6
Q

Innervation of omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid

A

ansa cervicalis

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7
Q

innervation of digastric

A

anterior belly = CN V

posterior belly = CN VII

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8
Q

Innervation of carotid sinus and carotid body

A

CN IX, CN X

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9
Q

Major structures to pass through pharyngeal wall superior to superior constrictor

A

auditory tube, levator veli palatini

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10
Q

Nerves of pharyngeal plexus

A

CN IX, CN X, sympathetics

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11
Q

Structures that pierce thyrohyoid membrane

A

internal laryngeal nerve, superior laryngeal nerve

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12
Q

Only muscle innervated by CN IX

A

stylopharyngeus

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13
Q

Innervation of cricothyroid

A

External laryngeal nerve

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14
Q

Innervation of laryngeal muscles exclusive of cricothyroid

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve

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15
Q

Muscle that increases tension of vocal cords

A

cricothyroid

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16
Q

Only muscle that abduct vocal cords

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

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17
Q

sensory nerve to larynx superior to vocal cords

A

internal laryngeal

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18
Q

sensory nerve to larynx inferior to vocal cords

A

recurrent laryngeal

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19
Q

site of aspirated lodged fishbone

A

piriform recess

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20
Q

afferent-efferent limbs of gag reflex

A

CN IX - CN X

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21
Q

afferent-efferent limbs of cough reflex

A

CN X - CN X

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22
Q

nerve injury that causes hoarseness following thyroid surgery

A

recurrent laryngeal

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23
Q

chief structures that travers internal acoustic meatus

A

CN VII, CN VIII

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24
Q

foramen where CN VII exits skull

A

stylomastoid foramen

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25
Q

major arterial supply to calvaria and supratentorial dura

A

middle meningeal

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26
Q

major cutaneous nerve of face

A

CN V

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27
Q

major artery to internal structures of head

A

maxillary

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28
Q

spinal levels of sympathetic fibers to head

A

T1-2

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29
Q

autonomic ganglia for CNIII

A

Ciliary

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30
Q

sensory ganglia for CN VII

A

Geniculate

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31
Q

Autonomic ganglia for CN VII

A

PPG and submandibular

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32
Q

Autonomic ganglia for CN IX

A

otic

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33
Q

muscle attached to disc of TMJ

A

lateral pterygoid

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34
Q

muscle that retracts mandible

A

temporalis

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35
Q

major nerve to TMJ (pain)

A

auricolotemporal

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36
Q

specific nerve that elicit secretion of the parotid

A

tympanic branch of CN IX an lesser petrosal

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37
Q

Branch of CN V that carries parasympathetics to parotid

A

auricolotemporal

38
Q

structures that opens into superior meatus of nasal cavity

A

posterior ethmoid sinus

39
Q

structures that open into middle meatus of nasal cavity

A

frontal, maxillary, anterior, and middle ethmoid

40
Q

structures that opens into inferior meatus of nasal cavity

A

nasolacrimal duct

41
Q

major artery to nasal cavity

A

sphenopalatine

42
Q

most common site of nose bleed

A

kiesselbach’s plexus

43
Q

innervation of levator veli palatini

A

CN X

44
Q

muscle that opens auditory tube

A

tensor veli palatini

45
Q

innervation of tensor veli palatini

A

CN V3

46
Q

nerve that provides taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

chorda tympani

47
Q

site of cell bodies for nerve that carries taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

geniculate ganglion

48
Q

specific nerve that elicits secretion from submandibular gland

A

chorda tympani

49
Q

branch of CN V that carries parasympathetic to submandibular

A

lingual

50
Q

nerve injured when tonsilar pillar sag and uvula deviates

A

CN X

51
Q

nerve potentially injured with tonsillectomy

A

CN IX

52
Q

muscle that protrudes tongue

A

genioglossus

53
Q

nerve injured when deviation of protruded tongue

A

ipsilateral CN XII

54
Q

specific nerve that stimulates tear production

A

greater petrosal CN VII

55
Q

sensory nerve to cornea

A

CN V1 (nasociliary)

56
Q

muscle that elevates and abducts eye

A

inferior oblique

57
Q

muscle that depresses and abducts eye

A

superior oblique

58
Q

site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupul

A

lateral horn, T1-2

59
Q

site of postganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupil

A

superior cervical ganglion

60
Q

site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicit constriction of pupil

A

Edinger-Westphal

61
Q

site of postganglionic nerve cell that elicits constriction of pupil

A

ciliary ganglion

62
Q

innervation of external surface of tympanic membrane

A

auricolotemporal, CN X

63
Q

innervation of internal surface of tympanic membrane

A

CN IX

64
Q

Branch of CN V that carries parasympathetics to parotid

A

auricolotemporal

65
Q

structures that opens into superior meatus of nasal cavity

A

posterior ethmoid sinus

66
Q

structures that open into middle meatus of nasal cavity

A

frontal, maxillary, anterior, and middle ethmoid

67
Q

structures that opens into inferior meatus of nasal cavity

A

nasolacrimal duct

68
Q

major artery to nasal cavity

A

sphenopalatine

69
Q

most common site of nose bleed

A

kiesselbach’s plexus

70
Q

innervation of levator veli palatini

A

CN X

71
Q

muscle that opens auditory tube

A

tensor veli palatini

72
Q

innervation of tensor veli palatini

A

CN V3

73
Q

nerve that provides taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

chorda tympani

74
Q

site of cell bodies for nerve that carries taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue

A

geniculate ganglion

75
Q

specific nerve that elicits secretion from submandibular gland

A

chorda tympani

76
Q

branch of CN V that carries parasympathetic to submandibular

A

lingual

77
Q

nerve injured when tonsilar pillar sag and uvula deviates

A

CN X

78
Q

nerve potentially injured with tonsillectomy

A

CN IX

79
Q

muscle that protrudes tongue

A

genioglossus

80
Q

nerve injured when deviation of protruded tongue

A

ipsilateral CN XII

81
Q

specific nerve that stimulates tear production

A

greater petrosal CN VII

82
Q

sensory nerve to cornea

A

CN V1 (nasociliary)

83
Q

muscle that elevates and abducts eye

A

inferior oblique

84
Q

muscle that depresses and abducts eye

A

superior oblique

85
Q

site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupul

A

lateral horn, T1-2

86
Q

site of postganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupil

A

superior cervical ganglion

87
Q

site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicit constriction of pupil

A

Edinger-Westphal

88
Q

site of postganglionic nerve cell that elicits constriction of pupil

A

ciliary ganglion

89
Q

innervation of external surface of tympanic membrane

A

auricolotemporal, CN X

90
Q

innervation of internal surface of tympanic membrane

A

CN IX