Pelvis

Question 1

Respiratory axis

Answer 1

S2, superior transverse axis, inhale-counternutates, exhale sacrum nutates

Question 2

During flexion of the body, sacrum….iliam….

ASIS….. PSIS….

Answer 2

sacrum nutates, iliam outflare (ASIS moves apart and PSIS approximate), tension increases iliolumbar ligaments

Question 3

most important accessory ligament of pelvis

Answer 3

iliolumbar ligament, from 5th to posterior iliac crest. Multidirectional aspect of the band of this ligament allows the ligaments to check various motion of the L5

Question 4

Middle transverse axis

Answer 4

normal sacroiliac flexion and extension (2nd sacral body)

Question 5

Lumbar flexion innominate and sacrum are

Answer 5

innominate: anterior rotation
sacrum: nutation followed by counternutation

Question 6

Lumbar extension: innominate/sacrum

Answer 6

innominate: Posterior rotation

Sacrum : nutation

Question 7

Lumbar rotation: innominate and sacrum

Answer 7

Innominate: Same side: posterior rotation, opposite side: anterior rotation
Sacrum Nutation on the same side

Question 8

Lumbar spine side flexion: innominate and sacrum

Answer 8

Innominate: Same side, anterior rotation, Opposite side: Posteiror rotation

Sacrum: side bend

Question 9

Hip flexion, innominate is

Answer 9

posteiror rotation

Question 10

Hip extension innominate is

Answer 10

anterior rotation

Question 11

Hip medial rotation innominate is

Answer 11

inflare (medial rotation)

Question 12

Lateral rotation of hip, innominate is

Answer 12

outflare (lateral rotation)

Question 13

Abduction of hip, innominate is

Answer 13

superior glide

Question 14

adduction of hip, innominate is

Answer 14

inferior glide

Question 15

Nutation is limited by which ligament

Answer 15

anterior sacroiliac ligaments, sacrospinous ligament, the sacrotuberous ligament and more stable

Question 16

Counter nutation is limited by

Answer 16

posterior sacroiliac ligament

Question 17

Gillet’s test is known for

Answer 17

ipsilateral posterior rotation test

Question 18

supine to sit test is known as

Answer 18

long sitting tst

Question 19

Meralgia Paresthetica

Answer 19

entrappment of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

Question 20

Ilioinguinal nerve entrapment

Answer 20

hocky player’s syndrome

entrapped with injury to the external oblique muscle aponeurosis

Question 21

McBurney’s point

Answer 21

1/3 right ASIS to the umbilicus, acute appendicitis

Question 22

Baer’s point

Answer 22

presence of infection or when there are sprains of the right sacroiliac ligament, located in the right iliac fossa anterior to the right sacroiliac joint slightly medial to McMurney’s point