Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

Differences between male and female pelvis?

A

The female pelvis is wider, shorter, and leans more forward.

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2
Q

What is the Pelvis made up of?

A

The pelvis is made up of 2 hip bones , sacrum and the coccyx

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3
Q

What are the hip bones made up of?

A

The hip bones are made up of the Illium, the pubis, and the ischium

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4
Q

Where is the ischium

A

The ischium is below the illium and behind the pubis.

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5
Q

Where does the illium, the pubis and the ischium connect and what purpose does this serve?

A

The 3 parts converge on the acetabulum, where the femur locks into

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6
Q

Where are the 2 walls of the Illium connected

A

the 2 walls of the Illium are connected at the sacrum.

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7
Q

What part of the pelvis is visible on the surface?

A

The only part of the pelvis that is visible on the surface is the first quarter of the Illiac crest.

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8
Q

What is the ASIS

A

The ASIS is the starting point of the illiac crest.

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9
Q

What is the PSIS

A

The PSIS is the ending point of the Illiac crest

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10
Q

Describe the shape of the illiac crest

A

The Illiac crest goes outward from the ASIS, inward a long distance, then straight back to the PSIS

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11
Q

Describe placement of the highest point of the pelvis

A

The highest point is slightly back from center.

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12
Q

Describe the difference between the male and female Illiac crest

A

Men’s tend to be more angular while women’s are smoother. The shape of the illium varies from person to person.

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13
Q

On what bodies does the Illiac crest appear as a sharp edge

A

The Illiac crest appears sharp edge on muscular and overweight bodies. This indicates the external oblique

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14
Q

Under what circumstances is the external oblique streched up?

A

The external oblique is streched up when a person is leaning back

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15
Q

When does the ASIS poke out as a visible bump?

A

The ASIS may poke out on a very lean person. It may poke out even more if they are leaning back.

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16
Q

How does the PSIS appear on the surface of the skin

A

The PSIS appears as 2 dimples

17
Q

When will the PSIS stick out as protrusions

A

The PSIS will stick out as protrusions when a lean model stretches their back muscles

18
Q

What does the pubic symphysis align with?

A

The pubic symphysis usually aligns with the tailbone. The tailbone also aligns with the ASIS on men, but not on women.

19
Q

Describe the difference between the walls of the illlium in men and women.

A

A women’s illium walls are more vertical.

20
Q

Describe the difference between the pubic arches of men and women

A

The pubic arch on women is around 120°. On men the pubic arch is around 90°

21
Q

Describe the difference between the leg gap on Men and women

A

On women there my still be a gap even if the legs are together, on men it’s the opposite, there may be no gap even if the legs are apart. this is because The female pelvis is wider. This is one reason women have more prominent hips, the other reason is fat distroution

22
Q

What is difference of between the plane between the PSIS on men and women

A

The plane(made by the sacrum) is more angular in women and more vertical in men.