Peels Ministry Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a reformer who put peel under pressure

A

Lord Ashley

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2
Q

What were he three social acts introduced

A

Mines act
Factory act
Railway act

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3
Q

When was the mines act

A

1842

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4
Q

When was the factory act

A

1844

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5
Q

When was the railway act

A

1844

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6
Q

The mines act banned women and children under what age working underground

A

Under 10

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7
Q

In the factory act what was the hour restriction for young people

A

10 hours

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8
Q

In the railway act, the cost of travel for some trains was limited to

A

A penny per mile

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9
Q

What was the nickname given to explain the widespread distress in the early years of the 40s

A

The ‘hungry forties’

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10
Q

When was the reintroduction of income tax

A

1842

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11
Q

What were peels main aims

A

Restore economic prosperity

Ease social unrest

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12
Q

All those with incomes of how much were taxed at the rate of what

A

Incomes of £150

Taxed at rate of 7pence in the pound

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13
Q

What was peels aim with the reintroduction of the income tax

A

To absorb the Whig deficit and yield a revenue of around £3 - £4 million pounds a year

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14
Q

By 1845 peels government had removed the budget deficit and created a surplus of how much

A

£5 million

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15
Q

Peel persuaded parliament to renew income tax for another how many years

A

3

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16
Q

Who opposed the reintroduction of income tax

A

Stanley and Graham

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17
Q

What would removing tariffs do

A

Bring down the cost of British goods abroad, increase exports, stimulate industry and provide more jobs

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18
Q

Budgets of 1842 -43 swept away what

A

Large number of remaining duty

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19
Q

In 1845 duties on over how many articles were removed

A

600

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20
Q

As a result of tarring reductions Britain moved into a what

A

New golden age of prosperity

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21
Q

What was there still an issue with

A

The corn laws

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22
Q

The 1828 sliding scale of duties on corn was what

A

Modified but duties were still high

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23
Q

How many conservative backbencher showed resentment for William miles resolution opposing cattle duties

A

113

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24
Q

When was the bank charter act

A

1844

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25
Q

When was the banking crisis

A

1836 and 1839

26
Q

In the bank charter no new banks were allowed to issue what

A

Notes

27
Q

What was the limit of amount of notes allowed to be issued

A

£14 million

28
Q

Who were given the monopoly over note issue

A

The Bank of England

29
Q

What was result of the bank charter

A

England was now on a far surer financial footing than ever

30
Q

When was the companies act

A

1844

31
Q

Companies now had to what in the companies act

A

Be registered and produce annual accounts

32
Q

What did the companies act lead to

A

Greater state control of private companies

33
Q

When was the coercion act

A

1843

34
Q

What did the coercion act ban

A

Potentially dangerous meeting at Clontarf

35
Q

When was the appointment of Heytesbury by peel

A

1844

36
Q

When was the Devon commission reported

A

1843

37
Q

What did the Devon commission identify were the main problems that afflicted Ireland

A

Land issues
Agricultural depression
Growing population

38
Q

Who defeated the Devon commission bill

A

Hard line Protestant and self interested Irish landowners

39
Q

What did Heytesbury grant

A

Concessions to Roman Catholics

40
Q

What enabled plan for concessions to Roman Catholics to go foward

A

Support from a number of leading catholic bishops

41
Q

When was the provincial college bill

A

1843

42
Q

What was the most effective way of bringing about change in the college bill

A

A non-sectarian approach

43
Q

Where where colleges established in

A

Belfast, Cork and Galway

44
Q

What did catholic authorities regard the colleges as

A

‘Godless colleges’

Designed to undermine their influence

45
Q

Who opposed the college bill

A

Ultra Tories

46
Q

When was the Maynooth grant

A

1845

47
Q

Peel attempted to win over the catholic clergy with how much

A

£30,000 payment

48
Q

Who welcomed the annual grant

A

Catholic bishop

49
Q

How many of Peel’s backbenchers revolted as a result of Maynooth grant and voted against it

A

149

50
Q

As a result of the Maynooth grant, who resigned

A

William glandstone

51
Q

How many people died in the Irish famine

A

Over 1 million

52
Q

How many people emigrated

A

Half a million

53
Q

What did peel try to do to help during the famine

A

Organise a huge relief operation

Imported £100,000 of Indian corn

54
Q

What was peels style

A

He was autocratic in style, demanding absolute royalty

55
Q

What was peels personality

A

He was haughty and aloof

56
Q

What 4 factors led to the repeal of the corn laws

A

Peels conversion
Part of economic reforms
Anti corn law league
It would help the political elite

57
Q

When was the anti corn law league formed

A

In Manchester 1838

58
Q

Who led the anti Corn law league

A

Richard Cobden and John bright

59
Q

When was corn law repealed

A

June 1846

60
Q

In May 1846 how many Tories voted against the bill

A

2/3

61
Q

Opposition to peel was rallied by the protectionist …..

A

Lord George Bentick and Benjamin Disraeli