Peels Ministry Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a reformer who put peel under pressure

A

Lord Ashley

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2
Q

What were he three social acts introduced

A

Mines act
Factory act
Railway act

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3
Q

When was the mines act

A

1842

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4
Q

When was the factory act

A

1844

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5
Q

When was the railway act

A

1844

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6
Q

The mines act banned women and children under what age working underground

A

Under 10

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7
Q

In the factory act what was the hour restriction for young people

A

10 hours

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8
Q

In the railway act, the cost of travel for some trains was limited to

A

A penny per mile

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9
Q

What was the nickname given to explain the widespread distress in the early years of the 40s

A

The ‘hungry forties’

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10
Q

When was the reintroduction of income tax

A

1842

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11
Q

What were peels main aims

A

Restore economic prosperity

Ease social unrest

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12
Q

All those with incomes of how much were taxed at the rate of what

A

Incomes of £150

Taxed at rate of 7pence in the pound

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13
Q

What was peels aim with the reintroduction of the income tax

A

To absorb the Whig deficit and yield a revenue of around £3 - £4 million pounds a year

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14
Q

By 1845 peels government had removed the budget deficit and created a surplus of how much

A

£5 million

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15
Q

Peel persuaded parliament to renew income tax for another how many years

A

3

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16
Q

Who opposed the reintroduction of income tax

A

Stanley and Graham

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17
Q

What would removing tariffs do

A

Bring down the cost of British goods abroad, increase exports, stimulate industry and provide more jobs

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18
Q

Budgets of 1842 -43 swept away what

A

Large number of remaining duty

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19
Q

In 1845 duties on over how many articles were removed

A

600

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20
Q

As a result of tarring reductions Britain moved into a what

A

New golden age of prosperity

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21
Q

What was there still an issue with

A

The corn laws

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22
Q

The 1828 sliding scale of duties on corn was what

A

Modified but duties were still high

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23
Q

How many conservative backbencher showed resentment for William miles resolution opposing cattle duties

A

113

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24
Q

When was the bank charter act

A

1844

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25
When was the banking crisis
1836 and 1839
26
In the bank charter no new banks were allowed to issue what
Notes
27
What was the limit of amount of notes allowed to be issued
£14 million
28
Who were given the monopoly over note issue
The Bank of England
29
What was result of the bank charter
England was now on a far surer financial footing than ever
30
When was the companies act
1844
31
Companies now had to what in the companies act
Be registered and produce annual accounts
32
What did the companies act lead to
Greater state control of private companies
33
When was the coercion act
1843
34
What did the coercion act ban
Potentially dangerous meeting at Clontarf
35
When was the appointment of Heytesbury by peel
1844
36
When was the Devon commission reported
1843
37
What did the Devon commission identify were the main problems that afflicted Ireland
Land issues Agricultural depression Growing population
38
Who defeated the Devon commission bill
Hard line Protestant and self interested Irish landowners
39
What did Heytesbury grant
Concessions to Roman Catholics
40
What enabled plan for concessions to Roman Catholics to go foward
Support from a number of leading catholic bishops
41
When was the provincial college bill
1843
42
What was the most effective way of bringing about change in the college bill
A non-sectarian approach
43
Where where colleges established in
Belfast, Cork and Galway
44
What did catholic authorities regard the colleges as
'Godless colleges' | Designed to undermine their influence
45
Who opposed the college bill
Ultra Tories
46
When was the Maynooth grant
1845
47
Peel attempted to win over the catholic clergy with how much
£30,000 payment
48
Who welcomed the annual grant
Catholic bishop
49
How many of Peel's backbenchers revolted as a result of Maynooth grant and voted against it
149
50
As a result of the Maynooth grant, who resigned
William glandstone
51
How many people died in the Irish famine
Over 1 million
52
How many people emigrated
Half a million
53
What did peel try to do to help during the famine
Organise a huge relief operation | Imported £100,000 of Indian corn
54
What was peels style
He was autocratic in style, demanding absolute royalty
55
What was peels personality
He was haughty and aloof
56
What 4 factors led to the repeal of the corn laws
Peels conversion Part of economic reforms Anti corn law league It would help the political elite
57
When was the anti corn law league formed
In Manchester 1838
58
Who led the anti Corn law league
Richard Cobden and John bright
59
When was corn law repealed
June 1846
60
In May 1846 how many Tories voted against the bill
2/3
61
Opposition to peel was rallied by the protectionist .....
Lord George Bentick and Benjamin Disraeli