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Britain > Liberal Toryism > Flashcards

Liberal Toryism Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the liberal Tories

A

Robert Peel - Home Secretary in 1822
George Canning- foreign secretary 1822
Frederick Robinson - chancellor of the Exchequer 1823
William Huskisson - president of board of trade in 1823

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2
Q

Which act was passed in order to protect British shipping from competition with Dutch in 17th century

A

The navigations act

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3
Q

When was the reciprocity of goods act introduced

A

1823

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4
Q

When was the reduction of import duties introduced

A

Mid 1820s

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5
Q

When was the modification of the corn laws

A

1822

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6
Q

When was the corn laws sliding scale

A

1828

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7
Q

When was the reform of the penal code

A

1826

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8
Q

When was the Gaols Act introduced

A

1823

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9
Q

When was the metropolitan police force introduced

A

1829

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10
Q

When was the repeal of the combinations Act

A

1824

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11
Q

Who persuaded parliament to pass the reciprocity of goods act

A

Huskisson

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12
Q

What were the terms of the reciprocity of goods act

A

Britain gov could make agreements with other countries, mutual agreement to get rid of restrictions on trade

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13
Q

What was the impact of the reciprocity of goods act

A

More cotton could be imported

Created more jobs, wealth and profit.

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14
Q

What were the four main issues

A

Right to worship whatever RELIGION
Extension of the franchise POLITICAL RIGHTS
FREE TRADE - between countries
FREE EXPRESSION - express views freely without restraint

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15
Q

Who decided to simplify the complex and muddled collections of duties to make it more efficient

A

Chancellor of exchequer Robinson

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16
Q

What did Robinson do in the mid 1820s

A

He slashed duties on imports

17
Q

What percentage of duties were cut from manufactures good and raw materials

A

50 - 20% - manufactured good

20 - 10% - raw materials

18
Q

Despite lower import duties, how much did government income rise by between 1821 and 1827

A

64% because trade increased so much

19
Q

What was Robinson’s nickname

A

‘Prosperity’ Robinson

20
Q

What was the terms of the modification of the corn laws

A

Imports of wheat were allowed when price reached 70 shillings a quarter

21
Q

In the corn laws sliding scale what price could wheat be imported

A

60 shillings

Imported free of duty when prices reached 73 shillings

22
Q

Why was reform of the penal code needed

A

Laws very old
System was chaotic
Laws not respected or enforced
Wanted to make system more efficient

23
Q

Before the reform of the penal code, how many offences carried out the death penalty

A

200

24
Q

What number did peel reduce the number of laws down to

A

8

25
Q

By late 1820s how many convicts a year were being transported to prison camps

A

Over 5000 convicts

26
Q

Why was peel seen as not a great humanitarian

A

He wanted laws to be more punitive and to get more people convincted

27
Q

What were local prisons like before the Gaols Act

A

They were filthy and inhumane and gaolers were often unpaid and exhorted money from inmates

28
Q

What were the terms of the gaols act

A

Each county and large town obliged to maintain a prison paid for by local taxes
Gaolers paid & inmates provided basic education

29
Q

Before the metropolitan police, who did authorities rely on

A

Informal system of part time, low paid constables and informers

30
Q

How many people lived in London

A

1.5 million

31
Q

Why were people suspicious of peels proposal of police force

A

People associated a force with a harsh dictatorial government

32
Q

The police act established a force of how many men in London

A

3000, organised in 5 divisions

33
Q

What were the results of the metropolitan police force

A

Crime rates in London were brought down & in 1830s police forces were established in other parts of the country

34
Q

What was the result of the repeal of combinations act

A

Thousand of men formed unions

There was a rash of strikes

35
Q

Were were unions especially formed

A

In industrial areas in the north and the midlands

36
Q

What happened in 1825

A

An amending law passed banning use of force or intimidation, effectively making strikes and picketing illegal
Trade union powers restricted

37
Q

Who recommended relaxation of the Navigation laws before 1821

A

Thomas Wallace

38
Q

Who was Robinson predecessor

A

Nicholas Vansittart

Britain (10 decks)

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