Great Reform Act Flashcards

1
Q

When and why did a revolution erupt in France

A

July 1830

Charles X did not recognise election result

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2
Q

Who was the new king

A

William IV - recognised need to change some of the present system

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3
Q

What were the 3 main problems with the old system

A

The franchise
Constituencies
Conduct of elections

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4
Q

An example of a pressure group and leader

A

Birmingham political union formed by Thomas Atwood

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5
Q

When was the Bristol riots

A

29th October 1831

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6
Q

When was the Nottingham riots

A

1831

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7
Q

What happened in the Bristol riots

A

Violent mob attacked city centre

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8
Q

When was May Days

A

1832

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9
Q

What happens during the May days

A

Public anger intensified, demonstrations in London and Birmingham
Critical of welling tons refusal for reform

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10
Q

Where did swing riots take place in

A

The countryside

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11
Q

What was the uniform franchise based on property

A

£10 in boroughs

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12
Q

How many people could now vote

A

813,000 out of 24 million people

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13
Q

How many could now vote in Scotland

A

65,000

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14
Q

How many men could now vote in the UK

A

1 in 7 men

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15
Q

Examples of towns that got MPs

A

Manchester, Leeds and Birmingham

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16
Q

Why was parliament and politics still dominated by the arostocracy

A

Middle class could not afford to be MPs

17
Q

Why did bribery and intimidation still occur

A

There was still no secret ballots

18
Q

In 1833 how many MPs were the sons of peers

A

217 and 500 came from landed interest

19
Q

Which region had more seats

A

The south had more than the north

20
Q

What still continued after the reform act

A

Small (rotten) boroughs

21
Q

What did the act result in a beginning of

A

The modern party system

22
Q

What was set up in London

A

Party headquarters

23
Q

What percentage of MPs were new in 1833

A

50%

24
Q

What percentage of seats were uncontested

A

50%

25
Q

What happened to influence of the crown as a result of great reform act

A

It declined

26
Q

How many bills did it take for it to become an Act

A

3

27
Q

The reform bill was passed by how many votes

A

106 to 22

28
Q

When did the bill receive royal approval

A

7th June 1832

29
Q

How many boroughs with fewer than 2,000 votes were disenfranchised

A

56

30
Q

How much did representation of counties increase by

A

61 members to a total of 253