Peds

Question 1

“further enlargement of the breast and areola into one mound” is what Tanner stage?

Answer 1

Tanner stage 3

Question 2

14 yo boy c/o of bony mass and pain on anterior tibial tubercle (knee)

Answer 2

Osgood-Schlatter

Question 3

A cephalohematoma can cause what in newborns?

Answer 3

hyperbilirubinemia

Question 4

Least likely sign of child abuse:
A) bruise on buttocks
b) retinal hemorrhage
c) bruises on shin

Answer 4

C) bruises on the shin

Question 5

1st line treatment for ADHD

Answer 5

• methylphenidate (Ritalin)

- amphetamines (Adderall)

Question 6

systolic BP and pulses on lower extremities lower and weaker than upper extremities

Answer 6

coarctation of aorta

Question 7

leading cause of death in children

Answer 7

motor vehicle accidents

Question 8

If you have a both parents with a genetic defect what is the percentage the child will have it?

Answer 8

25%

Question 9

A peds patient has a sausage like mass in the abdomen with projectile vomiting and jelly-like stools

Answer 9

intussusception

Question 10

absent or white red reflex

Answer 10

may be retinoblastoma

Question 11

when are ADHD symptoms present by?

Answer 11

12 y.o.

Question 12

When to screen for autism?

Answer 12

9, 18, 24, and 30 months

Question 13

at what age can you start singulair for asthma?

Answer 13

two years old

Question 14

treatment for pediatric pneumonia?

Answer 14

amoxicillin 90/mg/kg/day

Question 15

when can you give the PCV13 (PNA) vaccine?

Answer 15

at two months old

Question 16

what is associated with a (+) sweat test?

how many positive tests do you need to get a further evaluation?

Answer 16

cystic fibrosis, 2

Question 17

what diagnosis is associated with persistent cough with thick mucus, frequent URIs, weight loss, and greasy stools?

Answer 17

cystic fibrosis

Question 18

what antibiotic is given for daily prophylaxis for sickle cell?

Answer 18

penicillin

Question 19

A peds patient presents with anorexia, bruising, long bone pain, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly. What could this be?

Answer 19

Leukemia

Question 20

at what age can you start topamax for migraines?

Answer 20

12 years

Question 21

when is high bilirubin a concern in a newborn?

Answer 21

if it peaks within 24 hours

usual peak is 3-4 days

Question 22

how is pyloric stenosis diagnosed?

Answer 22

ultrasound

Question 23

what is encopresis?

Answer 23

involuntary soiling of stool in child 4 yrs or older, underlying problem is constipation.

Question 24

treatment for encopresis?

Answer 24

laxatives, fiber, fluids

Question 25

treatment for otitis media?

Answer 25

amoxicillin or augmentin

Question 26

how much time do you allow for an undescended testes to drop before surgical intervention?

Answer 26

one year

Question 27

a collection of fluid in the scrotum visible by transillumination

Answer 27

hydrocele

Question 28

when to start screening BP in children? | HLD?

Answer 28

3 years old | 2 years old

Question 29

unequal gluteal folds is a sign of what?

Answer 29

hip dysplasia

Question 30

scoliosis is defined as a curve greater than ___ degrees.

Answer 30

10

Question 31

treatment fo Osgood Schlatter Dx?

Answer 31

ice, analgesics, activity as tolerated | occurs during growth spurt

Question 32

``` Does the following describe Legg-Calve Perthes or slipped capital femoral epiphysis? occurs during adolescents (10-15) overweight hip or knee pain with a limp needs surgery to fix ```

Answer 32

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Question 33

Does the following describe Legg-Calve Perthes or slipped capital femoral epiphysis? ages 3-12 -avascular necrosis of the hip bone that eventually regrows new bone -hip or knee pain with a limp -positive pelvic tilt test

Answer 33

Legg-Calve Perthes

Question 34

Is measles also called rubeola or roseola?

Answer 34

Rubeola

Question 35

when does the anterior fontanelle close?

Answer 35

9-18 months

Question 36

when does the posterior fontanelle close by?

Answer 36

3 months

Question 37

what is caput succedaneum

Answer 37

edema over the presenting part of the head, benign and resolves in a few days

Question 38

when to screen for hearing?

Answer 38

one month old

Question 39

an infant doubles birth weight by ____ months and triples by ____ months.

Answer 39

6, 12

Question 40

supplement breastmilk with vitamin ___ drops.

Answer 40

D

Question 41

T/F, you can give cow's milk in the first year of life,

Answer 41

false- causes GI bleeding

Question 42

can start solid foods at?

Answer 42

4-6 months, start with rice cereal w/ iron

Question 43

complete set of primary teeth by??

Answer 43

2.5 years

Question 44

is the epispadias or hypospadias located on the ventral side of the penis?

Answer 44

hypospadias | epispadias is on the dorsal side

Question 45

does caput succedaneum or cephalohematoma cross the midline/suture lines?

Answer 45

``` caput succedaneum (cephalohematoma does not cross midline) ```

Question 46

when do the moro and rooting reflexes disappear?

Answer 46

3-4 months

Question 47

what is neonatal icterus?

Answer 47

jaundice

Question 48

fever, chills, muffled/hot potato voice is a sign of??

Answer 48

epiglottitis

Question 49

what is the most common cancer in children?

Answer 49

leukemia

Question 50

at what age is most of speech understood by strangers?

Answer 50

3 yrs

Question 51

testes begin to enlarge and increased rugation of scrotum is what tanner stage?

Answer 51

2

Question 52

penis elongates is what Tanner stage?

Answer 52

3

Question 53

Penis widens is what Tanner stage?

Answer 53

4

Question 54

breast buds form is what Tanner stage?

Answer 54

2

Question 55

areola and nipples separate and start to form a secondary mound is which tanner stage?

Answer 55

4