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NP Family > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

“further enlargement of the breast and areola into one mound” is what Tanner stage?

A

Tanner stage 3

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2
Q

14 yo boy c/o of bony mass and pain on anterior tibial tubercle (knee)

A

Osgood-Schlatter

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3
Q

A cephalohematoma can cause what in newborns?

A

hyperbilirubinemia

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4
Q

Least likely sign of child abuse:
A) bruise on buttocks
b) retinal hemorrhage
c) bruises on shin

A

C) bruises on the shin

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5
Q

1st line treatment for ADHD

A
  • methylphenidate (Ritalin)

- amphetamines (Adderall)

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6
Q

systolic BP and pulses on lower extremities lower and weaker than upper extremities

A

coarctation of aorta

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7
Q

leading cause of death in children

A

motor vehicle accidents

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8
Q

If you have a both parents with a genetic defect what is the percentage the child will have it?

A

25%

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9
Q

A peds patient has a sausage like mass in the abdomen with projectile vomiting and jelly-like stools

A

intussusception

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10
Q

absent or white red reflex

A

may be retinoblastoma

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11
Q

when are ADHD symptoms present by?

A

12 y.o.

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12
Q

When to screen for autism?

A

9, 18, 24, and 30 months

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13
Q

at what age can you start singulair for asthma?

A

two years old

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14
Q

treatment for pediatric pneumonia?

A

amoxicillin 90/mg/kg/day

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15
Q

when can you give the PCV13 (PNA) vaccine?

A

at two months old

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16
Q

what is associated with a (+) sweat test?

how many positive tests do you need to get a further evaluation?

A

cystic fibrosis, 2

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17
Q

what diagnosis is associated with persistent cough with thick mucus, frequent URIs, weight loss, and greasy stools?

A

cystic fibrosis

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18
Q

what antibiotic is given for daily prophylaxis for sickle cell?

A

penicillin

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19
Q

A peds patient presents with anorexia, bruising, long bone pain, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly. What could this be?

A

Leukemia

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20
Q

at what age can you start topamax for migraines?

A

12 years

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21
Q

when is high bilirubin a concern in a newborn?

A

if it peaks within 24 hours

usual peak is 3-4 days

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22
Q

how is pyloric stenosis diagnosed?

A

ultrasound

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23
Q

what is encopresis?

A

involuntary soiling of stool in child 4 yrs or older, underlying problem is constipation.

24
Q

treatment for encopresis?

A

laxatives, fiber, fluids

25
Q

treatment for otitis media?

A

amoxicillin or augmentin

26
Q

how much time do you allow for an undescended testes to drop before surgical intervention?

A

one year

27
Q

a collection of fluid in the scrotum visible by transillumination

A

hydrocele

28
Q

when to start screening BP in children?

HLD?

A

3 years old

2 years old

29
Q

unequal gluteal folds is a sign of what?

A

hip dysplasia

30
Q

scoliosis is defined as a curve greater than ___ degrees.

A

10

31
Q

treatment fo Osgood Schlatter Dx?

A

ice, analgesics, activity as tolerated

occurs during growth spurt

32
Q 
Does the following describe Legg-Calve Perthes or slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
occurs during adolescents (10-15)
overweight
hip or knee pain with a limp
needs surgery to fix
A

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

33
Q

Does the following describe Legg-Calve Perthes or slipped capital femoral epiphysis?
ages 3-12
-avascular necrosis of the hip bone that eventually regrows new bone
-hip or knee pain with a limp
-positive pelvic tilt test

A

Legg-Calve Perthes

34
Q

Is measles also called rubeola or roseola?

A

Rubeola

35
Q

when does the anterior fontanelle close?

A

9-18 months

36
Q

when does the posterior fontanelle close by?

A

3 months

37
Q

what is caput succedaneum

A

edema over the presenting part of the head, benign and resolves in a few days

38
Q

when to screen for hearing?

A

one month old

39
Q

an infant doubles birth weight by ____ months and triples by ____ months.

A

6, 12

40
Q

supplement breastmilk with vitamin ___ drops.

A

D

41
Q

T/F, you can give cow’s milk in the first year of life,

A

false- causes GI bleeding

42
Q

can start solid foods at?

A

4-6 months, start with rice cereal w/ iron

43
Q

complete set of primary teeth by??

A

2.5 years

44
Q

is the epispadias or hypospadias located on the ventral side of the penis?

A

hypospadias

epispadias is on the dorsal side

45
Q

does caput succedaneum or cephalohematoma cross the midline/suture lines?

A 
caput succedaneum
(cephalohematoma does not cross midline)
46
Q

when do the moro and rooting reflexes disappear?

A

3-4 months

47
Q

what is neonatal icterus?

A

jaundice

48
Q

fever, chills, muffled/hot potato voice is a sign of??

A

epiglottitis

49
Q

what is the most common cancer in children?

A

leukemia

50
Q

at what age is most of speech understood by strangers?

A

3 yrs

51
Q

testes begin to enlarge and increased rugation of scrotum is what tanner stage?

A

2

52
Q

penis elongates is what Tanner stage?

A

3

53
Q

Penis widens is what Tanner stage?

A

4

54
Q

breast buds form is what Tanner stage?

A

2

55
Q

areola and nipples separate and start to form a secondary mound is which tanner stage?

A

4

NP Family (19 decks)

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