Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Step 2 > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

Chorioretinitis
Hydrocelphalus
Ring-enhancing lesions on CT

A

Toxoplasmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How to diagnose toxoplasmosis?

A

Initial: Measure IgM to toxoplasmosis
Accurate: PCR for toxoplasmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How to treat toxoplasmosis?

A

Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q 
Rash on palms and soles 
Snuffles 
Frontal bossing
8th nerve palsy 
Saddle nose
A

Syphyllis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How to diagnose syphyllis?

A

Initial: VDRL
Accurate: FTA ABS or dark field microscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How to treat syphyllis?

A

Penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q 
PDA
Cataracts 
Deafness 
Hepatosplenomeagly 
Blueberry muffin rash 
Hyperbilirubinemia
A

Rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How to diagnose rubella?

A

Maternal IgM status along with clinical diagnosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How to treat rubella?

A

Supportive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q 
Periventricular calcifications
Microcephaly
Choriorentinitis 
hearing loss 
petichae
A

CMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How to diagnose CMV?

A

Initial: Urine/Saliva viral titers
Accurate: Urine/Saliva PCR for viral DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shock/DIC- week 1
Vesicular lesions- week 2
Encephalitis- week 3

A

Herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How to diagnose herpes?

A

Initial test: Tznack smear

Accurate test: PCR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How to treat herpes?

A

Acyclovir and supportive care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Multiple highly pruritic vesicular rash that begins on face.
Fever
Maliase

A

Varicella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Varicella organism?

A

Varicella zoster virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Diagnose varicella?

A

Initial: Tznack
Accurate: viral cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivits
Koplick spots

A

Rubeola

Measles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Rubeola/Measles organism?

A

Paramyxovirus

20
Q

Diagnose Rubeola/Measles?

A

Clinical diagnosis

Accurate: Measles IgM

21
Q

Fever/URI

Slapped cheeks rash

A

Fifth disease

Erythema infectiosum

22
Q

Fifth disease organism?

A

Parvovirus

23
Q

Fever/URI

symtpoms resolve and diffuse rash appears

A

Roseola

24
Q

Roseola organism?

A

Herpesvirus 6&7

25
Q

Fever
Parotid gland swelling
Orchitis

A

Mumps

26
Q

Mumps organism?

A

Paramyxovirus

27
Q 
Poor night vision
Photophobia 
Dry skin
Hyperkeratosis 
Hypoparathyroidism
A

Vit A deficiency

28
Q

Psuedotumor cerebri

Hyperparathyroidism

A

Vit A toxicity

29
Q

Vit B1

A

Thiamine

30
Q

Beriberi

Werinke’s encephalopathy

A

Thiamine/B1 deficiency

31
Q

Vit B2

A

Riboflavin

32
Q

Angular chelosis
Stomatitis
Glossitis

A

Riboflavin/B2 deficiency

33
Q

Vit B3

A

Niacin

34
Q

Diarrhea
Dermatitis
Dementia
Death

A

Pellagra-Niacin Deficiency

35
Q

Vit B5

A

Pantothenic acid

36
Q

Burning feet syndrome

A

Pantothenic acid/B5 deficiency

37
Q

Vit B6

A

Pyroxidine

38
Q

Peripheral neuropathy

Associated with INH

A

Pyroxidine/B6 deficiency

39
Q

Vit B9

A

Folate

40
Q

Megablastic anemia

Hypersegmented neutrophils

A

Folate/B9 deficiency

41
Q

Vit B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

42
Q

Megablastic anemia
Hypersegemented neutrophils
Peripheral dorsal columns neuropathy

A

Cyanocobalamin/B12 deficiency

43
Q

Echymoses
Bleeding gums
petichiae

A

Vit C deficienvy

44
Q

Rickets

Osteopmalacia

A

Vit D deficiency

45
Q

Hypercalcemia
Polyuria
Polydipsia

A

Vit D toxicity

46
Q

Increased PT/INR

Bleeding

A

Vit K deficiency

Step 2 (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions