PEDs Flashcards

1
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take beta blockers?

A

Archer, darts player, diver.

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2
Q

What are the effects of beta blockers?

A
  • Calming effect
  • Reduce tremors and anxiety
  • Maintain control
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3
Q

What are the risks of beta blockers?

A
  • Slow heart rate
  • Lower blood pressure
  • Disturb sleep
  • Tiredness
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4
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take anabolic steroids?

A

Sprinter, weightlifter

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5
Q

What are the effects of anabolic steroids?

A
  • Increase muscle
  • Power and strength
  • Train for longer
  • Speed up recovery
  • Increase chance of winning
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6
Q

What are the risks of anabolic steroids?

A
  • Liver damage
  • Skin problems
  • Mood swings
  • Decreased sperm count
  • Male characteristics for females
  • Acne
  • Hair loss
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7
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take diuretics?

A

Boxer, jockey

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8
Q

What are the effects of diuretics?

A
  • Rapid fluid / weight loss
  • Mask other drugs
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9
Q

What are the risks of diuretics?

A
  • Dehydration
  • Nausea
  • Headaches
  • Heart / kidney failure
  • Dizziness
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10
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take stimulants?

A

Rugby players, boxers, cyclists

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11
Q

What are the effects of stimulants?

A
  • Increase competitiveness
  • Aggression
  • Alertness
  • Heart rate
  • Reduces tiredness
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12
Q

What are the risks of stimulants?

A
  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Aggression
  • Heart irregularities
  • Addictive
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13
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take narcotic analgesics?

A

Sprinters, swimmers

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14
Q

What are the effects of narcotic analgesics?

A
  • Mask injury
  • Increase pain threshold
  • Sense of euphoria
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15
Q

What are the risks of narcotic analgesics?

A
  • Addiction
  • Naisea
  • Depression
  • Kidney/liver damage
  • Further injury
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16
Q

Which athletes are more likely to take peptide hormones (EPO and HGH)?

A

Cyclist, sprinter

17
Q

What are the effects of peptide hormones?

A

HGH - Increase muscle mass / strength
EPO - Increase red blood cells

18
Q

What are the risks of peptide hormones?

A
  • Arthritis
  • Heart failure
  • Diabetes
  • increased blood viscosity
  • Heart attack
  • Blood clots
19
Q

Which athletes are more likely to carry out blood doping?

A

Cyclists, marathon runners.

20
Q

What are the effects of blood doping?

A
  • Increased amount of oxygen to the working muscles.
21
Q

What are the risks of blood doping?

A
  • Increased blood viscosity
  • Blood clots
  • Heart attacks
  • Risk of HIV