Pediatric Perameters Flashcards
Pediatric Parameters- Unless otherwise stated, pediatric protocols will apply to pt _________ years of age. If the pt age is not known, then pediatric protocol will appy until there are physical signs that the pt has reached _______/_______ as indicated by _______ in boys and ______ development in girls
Normal vital signs vary with age. Not that the younger the child, the __________ the normal heart rate and the _____ the normal blood pressure. After about ____ years of age, normal vital signs approach adult levels
faster
lower
12
_________ a late and ominous sign of shock, means that ________ arrest is imminent. A child may lose ______% of his/her circulating blood volume before becoming hypotensive. The signs and systems of shock are much more _______ than blood pressure for children.
Hypotension
cardiorespiratory
25%
sensitive
________ Pediatric Emergency tape or equivalent weight-based reference tool is highly recommended as an aid to determining the pt weight and proper drug does and equipment sizes
Broselow
Mean Systolic Blood pressure can also be estimated by ____________
80+(2x Age, in years)
Lower limits of Systolic Blood Pressure can also be estimated by:___________
70 + (2x Age, in years)
Pediatric Weight formula
(2 x Age, in years) + 8= Weight
Pounds/kilogram conversion: ___________
Weight (lbs) /2.2 = weight in KG
3 Ways to estimate ET tube length in children
1) Diameter of the child’s nostril
2) Diameter of the childs little finger nail
3) The formula (age+16) / 4
ET tube insertion depth ( from level of lip)
-2 formulas
Age in years /2 +12
Tube Size (mm i.d.) X 3
Use uncuffed ET tubes for ages ____ (ET tubes with I.D. of _____)
<6