Pediatric Nutrition

Question 1

When should we give human milk, since this is the kost desirable complete diet for infants?

Answer 1

First 6 months

Question 2

TRUE OR FALSE: Infants that reveice breastfeed milk from well-nourished mother required no specific vitamin or mineral supplement with the exception of iron by 8-10 months

Answer 2

FALSE: 4-6 months

Question 3

This isbthe biggest threat to successful breasfeeding in employed mothers. Hence, maternal leave is a must.

Answer 3

Maternal Fatigue

Question 4

Complete the data below:

Room Temperature milk

temp: up 77 F (25C)
must be ______ and kept as cool as possible
time: up to ______ hours

Answer 4

covered
6-8 hours

Question 5

Insulated Cooler Bag milk

______ is directly contacted with the milk container
temp: 5-39F or -15 to 4C
time: up to ____ hours

Answer 5

Ice packs
24 hours

Question 6

Refrigerated milk

stored at the back of the fridge where the temperature is the most constant

temp: 39F (4C)

Time: up to _____ days

Answer 6

5

Question 7

Milk in Freezer

stored at the ____ of the freezer where
temperature is more constant

temperature goes to 5F or -15C for older machine and lasts for _____ weeks

Temperature goes 0F or _____C for fridge with separate door and lasts for _____ months

temperature goes _____ or -20C for upright deep freeze fridge and last for 6-12 months

Answer 7

2 weeks
5-6 months
-4

Question 8

What is an acceptable alternative to breasfeeding?

a. whole cow’s milk
b. commercial iron-fortified formula
c. goat milk

Answer 8

B

Question 9

Why should we not give cow, goat, skim, and other animal milk?

Answer 9

It is not acceptable major sources of nutrition because lf poor digestibility

Question 10

TRUE OR FALSE: skim or low fat milk have inadequate essential fatty acids and high solute concentration of protein and electrolytes like sodium is too high

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

TRUE OR FALSE: It is acceptable for mothers to drink juices, nonutritive drinks like fruit flavored and carbonated beverages

Answer 11

FALSE

Question 12

TRUE OR FALSE: Powedered concentrated formula may recieve amounr of lead from tap water, causing lead poisioning

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

TRUE OR FALSE: Should we introduce solid foods at 4-6 months?

Answer 13

FALSE because foods are not yet compatible with the abulity of the GI Tract and nutritional needs of the infant

Question 14

TRUE OR FALSE: When not introducing solid foods, it may prevent overwhelming the infant’s kidneys with a heavy solute

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

TRUE OR FALSE: Introducing solid foods to infant, it will delay development of food allergies and prevent future obesity

Answer 15

FALSE you musy not introduce solid foods

Question 16

what two milks should be yhe primary source of nutrition for infants

Answer 16

Human milk and fortified milk

Question 17

Babies have this reflex to avoid choking

Answer 17

Tongue-thrust reflex

Question 18

During the second 6 month. What happens? Select that are applicable

a. Extrusion reflex disappear
b. swallowinh is coordinates
c. Head is still uncoordinated and underdevelop
d. voluntary grasping and improve eye-hand coordination

Answer 18

EXCEPT C

Question 19

First solid food generally given to infants

a. Cereal
b. Vegetables
c. Meat

Answer 19

A

Question 20

TRUE OR FALSE: rice cereals is used more than wheat and corn products

Answer 20

TRUE

Question 21

Second solid food to introduce at 5-7 months?

a. meat
b. egg yolk
c. vegetables

Answer 21

C

Question 22

Solid food usuallt offered 1 month after vegetables at 6-8 months

a. Cereals
b. Fruits
c. Egg

Answer 22

B

Question 23

Solid food to inteoduce at 9 months by grinding it potion

a. Meat
b. Egg
c. Vegetables

Answer 23

A

Question 24

This solid food is inteoduced by 10 months. You must avoid its white part because it could lead to allergies

a. Vegetables
b. Cereals
c. Egg Yolk

Answer 24

C

Question 25

Nurse Jimin is providing health education to parents who want to feed their toddler. Which advice must be looked again?

a. Place small amount of food on a plate
b. Do not mix up food ghay touches one another
c. You can add non brightly color foods

Answer 25

C. You must add bright colored foods

Question 26

Nurse Jin is feeding edentary children ages 1 to 3. What should he do? Select that all applies.

a. They must consume of 1000 kcal daily and 1400kcal for active children
b. They need protein and carbohydrates
c. Children can eat high sugar diets
d. Diet mist be adequate in calcium and phosphorous
e. Milk must be whole milk until 2 years of age

Answer 26

ALL EXCEPT C

Question 27

Nurse Taehyug is offering food to preschoolers. What should he do? Select that all applies.

a. Give small servings of food to successfully clean the plate
b. Advice parents to check their children in planned meals
c. Urge parents to offer food such as fruits, cheese, rather than cookies
d. Teach parents ro make mealtime a happy and enjoyable part

Answer 27

ALL

Question 28

Nurse Jihyo is advicing parents who gove vitamins. What she should NOT share to the parents?

a. Remind the child to view vitamins as candy
b. Parents could buy ordinary shaped vitamins instead the attractive shapes and colorf ones
c. Must be stored out of reach

Answer 28

B

Question 29

TRUE OR FALSE: School age children must need breakfast

Answer 29

TRUE

Question 30

TRUE OR FALSE: Parents must limit in giving salty foods to their children

Answer 30

TRUE

Question 31

TRUE OR FALSE: Intake of iron is not necessary

Answer 31

FALSE

Question 32

TRUE OR FALSE: Adequate calcium and flouride intake remains important to ensure good teeth and bone growth

Answer 32

TRUE