Pediatric Nutrition Flashcards
When should we give human milk, since this is the kost desirable complete diet for infants?
First 6 months
TRUE OR FALSE: Infants that reveice breastfeed milk from well-nourished mother required no specific vitamin or mineral supplement with the exception of iron by 8-10 months
FALSE: 4-6 months
This isbthe biggest threat to successful breasfeeding in employed mothers. Hence, maternal leave is a must.
Maternal Fatigue
Complete the data below:
Room Temperature milk
temp: up 77 F (25C)
must be ______ and kept as cool as possible
time: up to ______ hours
covered
6-8 hours
Insulated Cooler Bag milk
______ is directly contacted with the milk container
temp: 5-39F or -15 to 4C
time: up to ____ hours
Ice packs
24 hours
Refrigerated milk
stored at the back of the fridge where the temperature is the most constant
temp: 39F (4C)
Time: up to _____ days
5
Milk in Freezer
stored at the ____ of the freezer where
temperature is more constant
temperature goes to 5F or -15C for older machine and lasts for _____ weeks
Temperature goes 0F or _____C for fridge with separate door and lasts for _____ months
temperature goes _____ or -20C for upright deep freeze fridge and last for 6-12 months
2 weeks
5-6 months
-4
What is an acceptable alternative to breasfeeding?
a. whole cow’s milk
b. commercial iron-fortified formula
c. goat milk
B
Why should we not give cow, goat, skim, and other animal milk?
It is not acceptable major sources of nutrition because lf poor digestibility
TRUE OR FALSE: skim or low fat milk have inadequate essential fatty acids and high solute concentration of protein and electrolytes like sodium is too high
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE: It is acceptable for mothers to drink juices, nonutritive drinks like fruit flavored and carbonated beverages
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE: Powedered concentrated formula may recieve amounr of lead from tap water, causing lead poisioning
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE: Should we introduce solid foods at 4-6 months?
FALSE because foods are not yet compatible with the abulity of the GI Tract and nutritional needs of the infant
TRUE OR FALSE: When not introducing solid foods, it may prevent overwhelming the infant’s kidneys with a heavy solute
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE: Introducing solid foods to infant, it will delay development of food allergies and prevent future obesity
FALSE you musy not introduce solid foods
what two milks should be yhe primary source of nutrition for infants
Human milk and fortified milk
Babies have this reflex to avoid choking
Tongue-thrust reflex
During the second 6 month. What happens? Select that are applicable
a. Extrusion reflex disappear
b. swallowinh is coordinates
c. Head is still uncoordinated and underdevelop
d. voluntary grasping and improve eye-hand coordination
EXCEPT C
First solid food generally given to infants
a. Cereal
b. Vegetables
c. Meat
A
TRUE OR FALSE: rice cereals is used more than wheat and corn products
TRUE
Second solid food to introduce at 5-7 months?
a. meat
b. egg yolk
c. vegetables
C
Solid food usuallt offered 1 month after vegetables at 6-8 months
a. Cereals
b. Fruits
c. Egg
B
Solid food to inteoduce at 9 months by grinding it potion
a. Meat
b. Egg
c. Vegetables
A
This solid food is inteoduced by 10 months. You must avoid its white part because it could lead to allergies
a. Vegetables
b. Cereals
c. Egg Yolk
C
Nurse Jimin is providing health education to parents who want to feed their toddler. Which advice must be looked again?
a. Place small amount of food on a plate
b. Do not mix up food ghay touches one another
c. You can add non brightly color foods
C. You must add bright colored foods
Nurse Jin is feeding edentary children ages 1 to 3. What should he do? Select that all applies.
a. They must consume of 1000 kcal daily and 1400kcal for active children
b. They need protein and carbohydrates
c. Children can eat high sugar diets
d. Diet mist be adequate in calcium and phosphorous
e. Milk must be whole milk until 2 years of age
ALL EXCEPT C
Nurse Taehyug is offering food to preschoolers. What should he do? Select that all applies.
a. Give small servings of food to successfully clean the plate
b. Advice parents to check their children in planned meals
c. Urge parents to offer food such as fruits, cheese, rather than cookies
d. Teach parents ro make mealtime a happy and enjoyable part
ALL
Nurse Jihyo is advicing parents who gove vitamins. What she should NOT share to the parents?
a. Remind the child to view vitamins as candy
b. Parents could buy ordinary shaped vitamins instead the attractive shapes and colorf ones
c. Must be stored out of reach
B
TRUE OR FALSE: School age children must need breakfast
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE: Parents must limit in giving salty foods to their children
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE: Intake of iron is not necessary
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE: Adequate calcium and flouride intake remains important to ensure good teeth and bone growth
TRUE
