Pediatric development Flashcards
3 things to measure at every checkup
- Weight
- Height
- Head Circumference (FOC) for children under 2 YO (FOC = Frontal-Occipital Circumference).
Can expect up to a 10% weight loss during the first ____ days, and regain by ____ days
Lose=3-4 days
Gain back=14
What does Head Circumference measure?
Reliable indicator of brain growth up to 2 YO
Lead testing when?
Between 9 and 12 months, and again at ages 2 and 3
When to start STD testing?
start screening at age 11; HIV testing at age 16-18
Define development
Acquisition of skills or “milestones” considered appropriate for a given age, based on population standards
4 parts of development?
- Gross motor
- Fine motor
- Language
- Social
When to use CHAT screening tool? What for?
18 months for autism assessment
Sitting steadily at how many months? (LIKELY TEST QUESTION)
6-9mo
Stands alone at what month?
9-16mo
Pincer grasp at how many months?
9 months
1 cause of speech delay?
Hearing loss
Age when drink from cup?
18 mos – drinks from cup
Age when use spoon?
2 years – uses spoon
Age when put on T-shirt?
4 years – puts on T-shirt
3 leading causes of death of adolescents?
Unintentional (accidents)
Suicide
Homicide
May minors consent to family planning services?
Yes. Sexually active minors of childbearing age may access
family planning services offered through the Department of Public Health.
May minors consent to treatment for HIV and sexually transmitted diseases?
Yes. Minors who reasonably believe they are suffering from or have been exposed to diseases classified as dangerous by the Department of Public Health may seek treatment. HIV is included among these diseases.
May minors consent to treatment for substance abuse?
Yes. Minors 12 or older who have been found drug dependent by at least two doctors may consent to substance abuse treatment, except for methadone maintenance therapy.
May minors consent to mental health treatment?
Yes. Minors aged 16 or 17 may consent to admission at a
mental health treatment facility. MA’s mature minor category allows to not tell parents.