Ped eyes, skin, rash Flashcards
Define Strabismus?
Anomoly of ocular alignment
Strabismus one or both eyes?
Unilateral or bilateral
Eso vs Exo in Strabismus?
Eso=nasal deviation
Exo=temporal deviation
Phoria vs Tropia in Strabismus?
Phoria=latent
Tropia=Manifest
Hering Law in Strabismus?
Muscles in both eyes receive equal innveration. “Two eye law”.
Sherrington’s law in Strabismus?
Reciporcal innervation. “One eye law”
Dx of Strabismus?
H + P
Tx of Strabismus?
GLasses with and w/o prisms, mitotic drops, patching, visual training, surgery to reposition or shorten. Refer to optho.
Impetigo in what age range?
2-5y/o
MC of Impetigo?
S Aureus
Primary Impetigo?
Direct invasion of normal skin
Secondary Impetigo?
Infextion d/t trauma of skin
Which most common form of Impetigo?
Non-Bullous
3 forms of Impetigo?
- Non-bullous
- Bullous
- Ecthyma
Non-Bullous Impetigo has what appearance?
honey-colored
Where does Non-bullous Impetigo occur?
Faces and extremities
Systemic sx with Non-bullous Impetigo?
No
Bullous Impetigo in what age range?
younger kids
Bullous Impetig cyst color?
Clear yellow fluid which becomes brown
Bullous Impetigo toxin?
S Aureus Toxin A
Least common form of Impetigo?
Echyma
What sort of ulcers in Ecthyma Impetigo?
Punch Out ulcers with yellow crust
Dx of Impetigo?
H+P. Can culture fluid or at base of lesion if tx fails.
Topical tx of Impetigo?
If limited number of lesions.
Mupirocin (Bactroban), H2O2 cream
PO tx of Impetigo when?
If bullae or multile lesions in many locations. Diclox, cephalexin, clinda. Bactrim if MRSA.
Pinworn aka?
Enterobiasis
Etiology of Pinworn?
Enterobilus verminocolanis
Transmission of Pinworn? Carried where?
Fecal-oral route. FIngernails, beddins, dust, clothing
Describe Pinworm. Where are they?
<1cm, white, threadlike. Visible worms around arms and butt.
Where Pinworm inhabit?
Cecum, appendix, ileum, ascending colon
Pinworn itching when and where?
Nocturnal perianal and perineal itching
Dx of Pinworn?
Hx of nocturnal itch. Collect with cellophane tape or pinworm paddle. Inspect stool or anus. Repeat inspection.
Tx of Pinworn?
Albendazole (Albenza) 400mg once. Repeat in 2 weeks.
OTC=Pyrantel Panmoate
Erythema Infectiosum aka?
Fifth’s Disease
Eti of Erythema Infectiosum?
Parvovirus B19
Incubation period of Erythema Infectiosum?
1-2 weeks before sx