PED Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of stimulants?

A

They affect the central nervous system, Increase alertness, reduce fatigue andd can increase competitiveness.

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2
Q

Who would benefit from using stiumlants?

A

Sprinters, speed swimmers

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3
Q

What are the negative side effects of using stimulants?

A

Death, high blood pressure, anxiety, strokes, irregular heartbeat, addiction

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4
Q

What is the function of narcotic analgesics?

A

Painkillers e.g. morphine used to mask pain from an injury or overtraining

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5
Q

Who would benefit from using narcotic analgesics?

A

Anybody needing to recover from overtraining

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6
Q

What are the negative side effects of using narcotic analgesics?

A

Low blood pressure, constipation, respiratory depression, exhaustian

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7
Q

What is the function of anabolic steroids?

A

Increase muscle strength, help them train longer and harder

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8
Q

Who would benefit from using anabolic steroids?

A

Weight lifters

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9
Q

What are the negative side effects of using anabolic steroids?

A

Liver damage, heart disease, addiction, aggression, sexual problems, deeper voice, kidney damage

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10
Q

What is the function of peptide hormones (EPO)?

A

EPO regulates the production of red blood cells increasing ability of athletes blood to carry oxygen

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11
Q

Who would benefit from using peptide hormones (EPO)?

A

Marathon runners, cycling

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12
Q

What are the negative side effects of using peptide hormones (EPO)?

A

Thickening of blood, the heart has to work harder, heart attacks, stroke

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13
Q

What is the function of beta blockers?

A

Reduce heart rate, muscle tension, and blood pressure, reduces affects of adrenaline, improve preciseness

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14
Q

Who would benefit from using beta blockers?

A

Snooker players, archery, shooting events, darts

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15
Q

What are the negative side effects of using beta blockers?

A

Nausea, weakness, heart problems

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16
Q

What is the function of diuretics?

A

Reduce excess body fluids, reduce weight quickly, dilute the presence of illegal substances and remove them in urine

17
Q

Who would benefit from using diuretics?

A

Horse jockeys, boxers

18
Q

What are the negative side effects of using diuretics?

A

Dehydration, low blood pressure, cramps

19
Q

Which sports does blood doipng benefit?

A

Endurance sports e.g. marathon

20
Q

What is blood doping?

A

Involves the removal of blood a few weeks prior to competition, the blood is frozen and reinjected just before competition. Increases blood cells.

21
Q

What are the side effects of blood doping?

A

Thickening of the blood, infections, heart attack, blockage of blood vessels

22
Q

What are the advantages of taking PEDs?

A

Success, fame, wealth, level playing field

23
Q

What are the disadvantages of taking PEDs?

A

Cheating, immoral, health risks, fines, bans, damage to reputation, credibility