PEC CHAPTER 4 EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL USE Flashcards
FIXTURE WIRES
Minimum Size The fixture (luminaire) wires shall not be smaller than \_\_\_\_\_\_(mm2)
0.75 mm2 (1.2 mm dia.)
FIXTURE WIRES
Marking
The thermoplastic insulated fixture (luminaire) wire shall be durably marked on the surface at intervals not exceeding _____(mm). All other fixture shall be marked by means of printed tag attached to the coil and reel
600 mm
SWITCHES
Location
The grip of the operating handle of the switch or circuit breaker is not more than ________(mm) above the floor or working platform.
1980 mm
SWITCHES
Mounting of Snap Switches
______- Shall be mounted on insulating materials that separates the conductors at least 13 mm from the surface wired over.
Surface-Type
SWITCHES
Mounting of Snap Switches
________ - Flush-type snap switches shall be mounted in boxes installed so that extension plaster ears are seated against the surface
Box Mounted
SWITCHES
Knife Switches
_________ - 1200 amperes at 250 volts or less, and at over 600 amperes at 251V to 600V.
Isolating Switches / To Interrupt Currents
SWITCHES
Rating and Use of Snap Switches
- Alternating-Current General Use
• Resistive and inductive loads, including electric-discharge lamps.
• Tungsten-filament lamp loads not exceeding ____V
• Motor loads not exceeding _____% of ampere rating. - Alternating-Current/Direct-Current General Use
• Resistive loads
• Inductive loads not exceeding __% of ampere rating.
• Tungsten-filament lamp loads not exceeding ___V - CO/ALR Snap Switches - rated __ ampere or less directly connected to aluminum conductors.
- Dimmer Switches - shall be used only to control permanently installed _____ luminaires.
115 volts.
80 percent
50%
115 volts.
20
incandescent
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Rating
- Receptacles and cord connectors shall be rated not less than ________V (4) and shall be of a type not suitable for use as lampholders.
15A, 125V, or 15A, 250V,
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacles for Aluminum Conductors
- Shall be rated __A or less and designed for direct connection of aluminum conductors and shall be marked with ____.
20A
CO/ALR
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_______ The mounting yoke or strap is held rigidly at the finished surface.
Boxes That Are Set Back
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_______- The mounting yoke or strap is held rigidly at the finished surface.
Boxes That Are Flush
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
________ - Held rigidly by one or more screws, or be a device assembly.
Receptacles Mounted on Covers
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_________ - Flushed and project a minimum of 0.38 mm from metal faceplates
Position of Receptacle Faces
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
___________ - Shall not be installed in a face-up position.
Receptacles in Countertops
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_________- Enclosed so that live wiring terminals are not exposed to contact.
Exposed Terminals
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Faceplates (Cover Plates)
- Thickness of Metal Faceplates -
Ferrous Metal ______(mm) ; Nonferrous Metal ______(mm) - Grounding - Metal faceplates shall be _______.
- Faceplates of Insulating Material - Shall be noncombustible not less than ______(mm) thick; permitted to be less than 0.25 mm thick if formed or reinforced to provide ______mechanical strength.
(0. 75 mm thick)
(1. 00 mm thick)
grounded
0.25 mm
adequate
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Supports and Arrangement of Busbars and Conductors (3)
- Overheating and inductive effects shall be avoided.
- Shall be installed with a main bonding if used as service equipment.
- Phase arrangement on 3-phase buses shall be A, B, C.
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Switchboards
a) Clearance - The clearance from the ceiling shall not be less than ______(mm) to the top of the switchboard.
b) Location of Switchboards - Switchboards hall be located in permanently ___ locations and then where competent supervision and accessible to only licensed electrical practitioner.
900 mm
dry
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panelboards
a) Classification of Panelboards (2)
- Lighting and Appliance Branch-Circuit Panelboard
- Shall have overcurrent protection of ________A or less.
- Shall have more than __% of its overcurrent devices protect lighting and appliance branch circuits. - Power Panelboard
- Shall have __% or fewer overcurrent devices protect lighting and appliance branch circuits.
30 ampere
10%
10%
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Number of Overcurrent Devices in One Panelboards
Shall have not more than __ overcurrent devices of lighting and appliance branch-circuit panelboard.
2-pole circuit breakers ( __ overcurrent devices in the panel)
3-pole circuit breakers (__overcurrent devices in the panel)
42 -1 pole
21 - 2 pole
14 - 3 pole
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Overcurrent Protection
Lighting and Appliance Branch-Circuit Panelboard Individually Protected - Shall be individually protected on the supply side by not more than ____ circuit breakers or ____ of fuses.
2 main
2 sets
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Power Panelboard Protection - Shall be protected of an overcurrent device which is _______ the size of the protection for the panelboard.
not greater than
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Snap Switches Rated at 30 Ampere or Less - Shall have an overcurrent protection of ______A or less.
200A
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Supplied Through a Transformer - Shall have an overcurrent protection on the _________ of the transformer.
secondary side
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
_______- Shall be secured in place by an additional fastener.
Back-Fed Devices
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
_______ - Shall not be installed in the panelboards.
Delta Breakers
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL PANEL
Minimum Size and Ampacity
Industrial control panels shall be rated ____% of the full-load current.
125%
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaire (Fixtures) in Specific Locations
a) Wet and Damp Locations - Shall be made so that _____ cannot enter. It shall be marked ―Suitable for Wet Locations‖ or ―Suitable for Damp Locations‖.
b) Corrosive Locations - Shall be a type ____ for such locations.
c) In Ducts or Hoods - The temperature limits in the area shall not be exceeded. Material shall be excluded from _____________(3) and shall be corrosion resistant.
d) Bathtub and Shower Areas - No lighting fixtures (cord-suspended luminaries), light tracks, pendants, or ceiling suspended fans within ______(mm) horizontally and _____(mm) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold.
water
suitable
vapors, grease, oil, or cooking vapors,
900 mm
2400 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) Near or Over Combustible Materials
Luminaires near combustible materials shall not be subject to temperature in excess of ____C. And, shall be located at least _____(mm) above the floor or so guarded that lamps can’t be damaged
90°C
2400 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Types Permitted (2)
- Surface-mounted or Recessed Incandescent Luminaire
2. Surface-mounted or Recessed Fluorescent Luminaire
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Types not Permitted (3)
- Incandescent Luminaires (Fixtures) with open or partially enclosed lamps.
- Pendant Luminaires (Fixtures)
- Lampholders
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Clearances Permitted for Different Luminaire Fixture (From the Nearest Storage Space)
- Surface-mounted incandescent luminaire - _____(mm)
- Surface-mounted fluorescent luminaire -_____(mm)
- Recessed incandescent luminaire - _____(mm)
- Recessed fluorescent luminaire -_____(mm)
300 mm
150 mm
150 mm
150 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Wiring of Luminaires
Wirings of luminaires shall have the ______ for screw shells of lamp holders, and circuit terminals.
same polarity
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Wiring of Luminaires
Pendant Conductors for Incandescent Filament Lamps
a) Size - Pendant conductors shall comply with the ff:
Mogul-base, medium-base screw-hell lampholders - not smaller than ________(mm2)
Intermediate or Candelabra base lampholder - not smaller than ________(mm2)
b) Twisted or Cabled - longer than ________(mm) shall be twisted together.
- 0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.)
- 75 mm2 (1.0 mm. dia.)
900 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Branch Circuit Conductors and Ballasts
Branch circuit conductors shall be within ______(mm) from the ballasts with temperature rating not lower than _____C.
75 mm
90°C
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Lighting Track
A manufactured assembly designed to support and energize luminaires (lighting fixtures) that are capable of being readily repositioned on the track. Its length can be _______ by the addition or subtraction of sections of track.
altered
APPLIANCES
Provisions for appliances (In General):
Shall not be less than _____% of the marked rating for motor-operated appliances.
Shall not be less than _____% of the marked rating rated at continuous loading.
125%
100%
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
a) Household-Type Appliances with Surface Heating Elements - With a maximum demand of more than ___A, it must have __ or more circuits for power supply with protection rated at not over ___A.
60A
2
50A
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
b) Infrared Lamp Commercial and Industrial Heating Appliances - Shall have an overcurrent protection not exceeding ___A.
50A
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
c) Single Non-motor-Operated Appliance
Shall not exceed the __________ marked on the appliance.
Shall not exceed ____A rating if the current is ___A or less.
nameplate rating
20A
13.3A
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
120 volt, nominal —
yellow
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
Clearances of Wiring in Ceilings - Wiring shall not be less than _______(mm) above the heated ceiling with an ambient temperature of _____C .
50 mm
50°C
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
208 volt, nominal —
blue
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
240 volt, nominal —
red
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
277 volt, nominal —
brown
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
480 volt, nominal —
orange
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Part Winding Transformer
a) Started by energizing first its ______ winding, and subsequently the remainder of this winding in one or more steps.
b) ___ of its primary winding can be energized initially, and the other half follows in one or more steps.
c) A ___________ shall not be considered a std. part-winding start induction motor.
primary (armature)
1/2
hermetic refrigerant compressor
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Ampacity and Motor Rating Determination
General Motor Applications - Motors considered are low speeds when less than ______rpm.
1200 RPM
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Ampacity and Motor Rating Determination
General Motor Applications
________ - Low Torque, Lower Full-Load Current
High Speed
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Ampacity and Motor Rating Determination
General Motor Applications
_________- High Torque, Higher Full-Load Current
Low Speed
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Ampacity and Motor Rating Determination
General Motor Applications
Torque Motors - The rated current shall be the ______
locked-rotor current
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment (15)
- Manufacturer’s name
- Rated volts and full-load current
- Rated frequency and number of phases if an ac motor
- Rated full-load speed
- Rated temperature rise or the insulation system class and rated ambient temperature
- Time rating. The time rating shall be 5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes, or continuous
- Rated horsepower if 1/8 hp or more
- Code letter or locked-rotor amperes if an alternating-current
- Design letter for design B, C, or D motors
- Secondary volts and full-load current if a wound-rotor induction motor
- Field current and voltage for dc excited synchronous motors
- Winding - straight shunt, stabilized shunt, compound, or series, if a dc motor. Fractional horsepower dc motors 180 mm or less in diameter shall not be required to be marked.
- Thermal Protection Marking ―Thermally Protected‖ or ―T.P.‖
- ―Impedance Protected‖ ―Z.P.‖ for impedance protected motors
- Motors equipped with electrically powered condensation prevention heaters shall be marked with the rated heater voltage, number of phases, and the rated power in watts
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
The time rating shall be ______________ (5)
5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes, or continuous
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
Rated horsepower if ___ or more
1/8 hp
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
Thermal Protection Marking ―Thermally Protected‖ or ____ ―
T.P.‖
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
Impedance Protected‖ ―____ for impedance protected motors
Z.P.‖
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
Winding - straight shunt, stabilized shunt, compound, or series, if a dc motor. Fractional horsepower dc motors ________(mm) or less in diameter shall not be required to be marked.
180 mm
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Marking on Motors and Multi-motor Equipment
________ for design B, C, or D motors
Design letter
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Terminals
a) Markings - The terminals shall be_______ if necessary.
b) Conductors - The conductors shall be connected with _______ unless otherwise identified.
c) Torque Requirements - ___n-m torque for screw-type pressure terminals with __________
marked or colored
copper
- 8 N-m
- 0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.)
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Single Motor (Selection of Branch-Circuit Conductors)
a) General - The ampacity of branch circuit shall not be less than ____% of the motor’s full-load current.
b) Multispeed Motor - The highest full-load current rating shall be the one shown on the motor______.
c) Wye-Start, Delta-Run Motor - Shall be sized at ___% of the motor full load current.
d) Part-Winding Motor - Shall be sized ___% of the motor full-load current.
e) Other than Continuous Duty - Conductors for a motor used in short-time, intermittent, periodic, or varying duty application, shall have ampacity not less than the motor nameplate ________ rating.
f) Separate Terminal Enclosure - Conductors between a stationary motor rated 1 hp or less shall be permitted to be smaller than ________(mm2) but not smaller than _________(mm2)
125%
nameplate
58%
50%
current
- 0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.)
- 75 mm2 (1.0 mm dia.).
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
More Than 1 Horsepower
Separate Overload Device
• ___% - Marked with a service factor 1.15 or greater
• ___% - Motors with a marked temperature rise 40°C
• ____% - All other motors
125%
125%
115%
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
More Than 1 Horsepower
Thermal Protector
- ___%- Full-load current of 9A or less
- ___% - Full-load current of 9.1 to 20 amperes
- ___% - Full-load current greater than 20 amperes
170%
156%
140%
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
More Than 1 Horsepower
Integral with Motor - Shall protect the motor against damage due to ________
failure to start.
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
More Than 1 Horsepower
Larger than 1500HP - Shall have an _____________
OCD having embedded temperature detectors
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
One Horsepower or Less, Automatically Started (4)
- Separate Overload Device
- Thermal Protector
- Integral with Motor
- Impedance-Protected
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Rating for Continuous-Duty Motors
c) Selection of Overload Relay
___% - Marked with a service factor of 1.15 or greater
___% - Motors with a marked temperature rise 40°C
____% - All other motors
140%
140%
130%
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
__________An overload device that can restart a motor automatically after overload tripping shall not be installed unless approved if automatic restarting may result in injury to persons.
Automatic Restarting
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Location
Individual _________ shall be provided for each controller.
Motor - Disconnecting means shall be located ______of the motor location.
disconnecting means
in sight
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Operation - The disconnecting means shall open all ________ supply conductors and shall be designed so that no pole can be operated independently.
ungrounded
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Shall have at least one of the disconnecting means be __________
readily accessible.
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Types - The types of disconnecting means shall be specified by the ff:
(9)
- Motor Circuit Switch
- Molded Case Circuit Breaker
- Molded Case Switch
- Instantaneous Trip Circuit Breaker
- Self-Protected Combination Controller
- Manual Motor Controller - shall be marked ―Suitable as Motor Disconnect‖
- System Isolation Equipment
- Stationary Motor of 1/8HP or Less - the branch circuit overcurrent device
- Autotransformer-Type Controlled Motor - for motors 2HP to 100HP
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
_____________- for motors 2HP to 100HP
Autotransformer-Type Controlled Motor
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Ampere Rating and Interrupting Capacity - Shall not be less than ______% of the full-load current rating of the motor, _____, nominal.
115%
600 volts
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Switch or Circuit Breaker as Both Controller and Disconnecting Means
_________ Shall be operable directly by hand on the lever or handle.
Air-Break Switch
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Switch or Circuit Breaker as Both Controller and Disconnecting Means
_________ Shall be operable by hand; manually and power operable.
Inverse Time Circuit Breaker
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Disconnecting Means
Switch or Circuit Breaker as Both Controller and Disconnecting Means
Oil Switch - The rating shall not exceed _________V or _______A.
600 volts
100 amperes
AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT
Branch Circuit Conductors
Single Motor-Compressor - Compressors shall have a rating of ____% ampacity of the full-load current.
Wye-Start, Delta-Run Connected Motor-Compressor - Shall have a rating of ___ % ampacity of the full- load rated current.
125%
72%
GENERATORS
Marking
Each generator shall be provided with a nameplate with the following information: (12)
- Manufacturer’s Name
- Rated Frequency
- Power Factor
- Nominal Volts and Amperes
- Rated Speed (RPM)
- Insulation System Class
- KW or KVA Rating
- Time Rating
- Rated Ambient Temperature
- Temperature Rise
- Number of Phase if AC
- Subtransient and Transient Impedances
GENERATORS
Overcurrent Protection (Required)
Constant-Voltage Generators - Shall be protected from overloads by __________ (2)
inherent design, CB, fuses, etc.
GENERATORS
Overcurrent Protection (Required)``
Two-Wire Generator - Shall be permitted to have an OCP in ___ conductor only.
one
GENERATORS
Overcurrent Protection (Required)
65 Volts or Less - Shall be protected to not deliver more than ___% of the full-load current.
150%
GENERATORS
Overcurrent Protection (Required)
Balancer Sets - Two wire, dc generators used in conjunction with balancer sets.
….
GENERATORS
Overcurrent Protection (Required)
Three-Wire, DC Generators - Whether compound or shunt wound, _________ shall be installed, ___ for each armature lead.
overcurrent protection
one
GENERATORS
Ampacity of Conductors
Shall be protected not less than ___% of the nameplate current rating of the generator
115%
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Autotransformers 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less
Shall be protected by an OCD not less than ___% of the rated full-load current
125%
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
__________A circuit operating at 600 volts, nominal, or less between phases.
Secondary Ties
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Marking
Each transformer shall be provided with a nameplate with the following information:
- Manufacturer’s Name
- Rated Frequency
- Primary and Secondary Voltage
- Rated Kilovolt-Ampere (KVA)
- Impedance for 25KVA size and larger
- Required Clearances for Transformers with Ventilating Opening
- Amount and Kind of Insulating Liquid
- Temperature Class for the Insulation System
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Dry-Type Transformers Installed Indoors
- Not Over 112 ½ KVA - Shall have a separation of at least ____ from combustible material unless separated from the combustible materials by a fire-resistant, heat-insulated barrier.
- Over 112 ½ KVA - Shall be installed in a transformer room of ________ construction.
- Over 35,000 Volts - Transformers shall be installed in a ______.
300 mm
fire resistant
vault room
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Dry-Type Transformers Installed Outdoors - Transformers shall have a _____enclosure, not located within _____(mm) of combustible materials unless it has a ____ insulation systems or higher.
weatherproof
300 mm
Class 155
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Less-Flammable Liquid-Insulated Transformers - Insulated and has fire point not less than _____C.
- ___________ - Permitted as long as the following conditions are met:
• In Type I or Type II buildings
- The transformer is rated 35kV or less
- No combustible materials are stored
- A liquid confinement area is provided
• With an automatic fire extinguishing system and liquid confinement area - ________- less flammable, liquid-filled transformers installed adjacent to, or on the roof
300°C
Indoor Installations
Outdoor Installations
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Nonflammable Fluid-Insulated Transformers - Shall be installed in a _____ and furnished with a ______ and a pressure-relief vent. It shall be also furnished with a means for absorbing gases generated by _____ inside the tank.
vault
liquid confinement area
arcing
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
e) Askarel-Insulated Transformers Installed Indoors - Furnished with a ___________.
pressure-relief vent
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Oil-Insulated Transformers Installed Indoors - Shall be installed in a _____.
vault
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Specific Provisions Applicable to Different Types of Transformers
Oil-Insulated Transformers Installed Outdoors - Shall be safeguarded from _____________________ (6)
combustible material, combustible buildings, and parts of buildings, fire escapes, and door and window openings.
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Location - Can be ventilated to the outside air without using _______.
flues or ducts
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Storage in Vaults - The materials should not be _________ in the transformer vaults
installed
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Water Pipes and Accessories - No _______ system shall enter or pass through the vault. Piping for vault fire protection, or for transformer cooling is allowed
pipe or duct
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Drainage - Shall be provided for _____kVA transformer capacities that will carry off any accumulation of oil or water in the vault.
100KVA
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
________ - Shall be constructed of fire-resistant material.
Ducts
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Dampers - With automatic closing fire dampers with fire rating of not less than ______ hours
1½ hours.
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults - ventilation opening
Coverings - Covered with durable __________(3)
gratings, screens, or louvers.
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults- ventilation opening
Size - If ventilated by natural circulation, the combined area of openings__________mm per kva and not less than ___m2 for any capacity under ____kva.
(1900 mm2 per KVA)
0.1 m2
50KVA
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults- ventilation opening
Locations - As far as possible from doors, windows, fire escapes, and combustible materials.
doors, windows, fire escapes, and combustible materials.
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults - doorways
Type of Door - Tight-fitting door with fire rating of _____hrs
3 hours.
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults -doorways
Sills - Has a height of not less than _____(mm).
100 mm
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults -doorways
Locks - Rooms shall be kept locked and only ____________is allowed
licensed electrical practitioner
TRANSFORMERS AND TRANSFOMER VAULTS (INCLUDING SECONDARY TIES)
Transformer Vaults
Walls, Roofs, and Floors - Materials for the walls and roofs shall have adequate mechanical strength with fire resistance of ____hrs. The floors of the vault made in concrete shall not be less than _____(mm) thick and has an adequate structural strength with fire resistance of 3 hours.
3 hours
100 mm
CAPACITORS
Enclosing and Guarding
Capacitors containing more than ______L of flammable liquid shall be _____ in vaults or outdoor fenced enclosures.
11L (3 gal)
enclosed
CAPACITORS
600 Volts, Nominal, Under
Time of Discharge - The residual voltage shall be reduced to ____(mm), nominal, or less within 1 minute after the capacitor is disconnected from the source of supply.
50 volts
CAPACITORS
600 Volts, Nominal, Under
Conductors - The ampacity of the conductors shall not be less than ____% of the rated current.
135%
CAPACITORS
600 Volts, Nominal, Under
Disconnecting Means - The disconnecting means shall open _________ simultaneously and be rated __% of the rated current.
all ungrounded conductors
135%
CAPACITORS
600 Volts, Nominal, Under
Marking (6)
- Manufacturer’s Name
- Rated Frequency
- Rated Kilovar or Amperes
- Number of Phases
- Volume of Liquid (if filled w/ liquid)
- Rated Voltage
CAPACITORS
Over 600 Volts, Nominal
a) Switching - Group-operated switches shall be used for capacitor switching and be the ff: (4)
- Carrying continuously not less than 135% of the rated capacitor current.
- Interrupting the maximum continuous load current of each load.
- Withstanding the maximum inrush current.
- Carrying currents due to faults on capacitors side of switch.
CAPACITORS
Over 600 Volts, Nominal
Additional Requirements for Series Capacitors (3)
- Mechanically sequenced isolating and bypass switches
- Interlocks
- Switching procedure prominently displayed at the switching locations
CAPACITORS
Over 600 Volts, Nominal
Identification - Each capacitor shall have a nameplate with the following information: (6)
- Manufacturer’s Name
- Rated Frequency
- Rated Kilovar or Amperes
- Number of Phases
- Volume of Liquid (if filled w/ liquid)
- Rated Voltage
CAPACITORS
Over 600 Volts, Nominal
Time of Discharge - The residual voltage shall be reduced to _____V, nominal, or less within____mins after the capacitor is disconnected from the source of supply.
50 volts
5 minute
RESISTORS AND REACTORS
Space Separation
600 Volts or Less - A thermal barrier within ______(mm) of any combustible material.
Over 600 Volts - Shall have a clearance of _______(mm) from combustible material.
300 mm
305 mm (12 in.)
RESISTORS AND REACTORS
Conductor Insulation
- Conductor insulation shall be suitable for operating in temperature of not less than___ (C)
90°C.
STORAGE BATTERIES
Nominal Battery Voltage
Lead-Acid Type - _____v/cell for the lead-acid type
Alkali Type - _____v/cell
2V/cell
1.2V/cell
STORAGE BATTERIES
Sealed Cell or Battery
A sealed cell or battery is one that has no provision for the addition of water or electrolyte or for external measurement of electrolyte ________
specific gravity
STORAGE BATTERIES
Storage Battery
A ______ comprised of one or more rechargeable cells of the lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, or other rechargeable electrochemical types.
battery
.
.