PEC CHAPTER 4 EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL USE Flashcards
FIXTURE WIRES
Minimum Size The fixture (luminaire) wires shall not be smaller than \_\_\_\_\_\_(mm2)
0.75 mm2 (1.2 mm dia.)
FIXTURE WIRES
Marking
The thermoplastic insulated fixture (luminaire) wire shall be durably marked on the surface at intervals not exceeding _____(mm). All other fixture shall be marked by means of printed tag attached to the coil and reel
600 mm
SWITCHES
Location
The grip of the operating handle of the switch or circuit breaker is not more than ________(mm) above the floor or working platform.
1980 mm
SWITCHES
Mounting of Snap Switches
______- Shall be mounted on insulating materials that separates the conductors at least 13 mm from the surface wired over.
Surface-Type
SWITCHES
Mounting of Snap Switches
________ - Flush-type snap switches shall be mounted in boxes installed so that extension plaster ears are seated against the surface
Box Mounted
SWITCHES
Knife Switches
_________ - 1200 amperes at 250 volts or less, and at over 600 amperes at 251V to 600V.
Isolating Switches / To Interrupt Currents
SWITCHES
Rating and Use of Snap Switches
- Alternating-Current General Use
• Resistive and inductive loads, including electric-discharge lamps.
• Tungsten-filament lamp loads not exceeding ____V
• Motor loads not exceeding _____% of ampere rating. - Alternating-Current/Direct-Current General Use
• Resistive loads
• Inductive loads not exceeding __% of ampere rating.
• Tungsten-filament lamp loads not exceeding ___V - CO/ALR Snap Switches - rated __ ampere or less directly connected to aluminum conductors.
- Dimmer Switches - shall be used only to control permanently installed _____ luminaires.
115 volts.
80 percent
50%
115 volts.
20
incandescent
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Rating
- Receptacles and cord connectors shall be rated not less than ________V (4) and shall be of a type not suitable for use as lampholders.
15A, 125V, or 15A, 250V,
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacles for Aluminum Conductors
- Shall be rated __A or less and designed for direct connection of aluminum conductors and shall be marked with ____.
20A
CO/ALR
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_______ The mounting yoke or strap is held rigidly at the finished surface.
Boxes That Are Set Back
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_______- The mounting yoke or strap is held rigidly at the finished surface.
Boxes That Are Flush
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
________ - Held rigidly by one or more screws, or be a device assembly.
Receptacles Mounted on Covers
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_________ - Flushed and project a minimum of 0.38 mm from metal faceplates
Position of Receptacle Faces
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
___________ - Shall not be installed in a face-up position.
Receptacles in Countertops
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Mounting
_________- Enclosed so that live wiring terminals are not exposed to contact.
Exposed Terminals
RECEPTACLES, CORD CONNECTORS, AND ATTACHMENT PLUGS (CAPS)
Receptacle Faceplates (Cover Plates)
- Thickness of Metal Faceplates -
Ferrous Metal ______(mm) ; Nonferrous Metal ______(mm) - Grounding - Metal faceplates shall be _______.
- Faceplates of Insulating Material - Shall be noncombustible not less than ______(mm) thick; permitted to be less than 0.25 mm thick if formed or reinforced to provide ______mechanical strength.
(0. 75 mm thick)
(1. 00 mm thick)
grounded
0.25 mm
adequate
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Supports and Arrangement of Busbars and Conductors (3)
- Overheating and inductive effects shall be avoided.
- Shall be installed with a main bonding if used as service equipment.
- Phase arrangement on 3-phase buses shall be A, B, C.
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Switchboards
a) Clearance - The clearance from the ceiling shall not be less than ______(mm) to the top of the switchboard.
b) Location of Switchboards - Switchboards hall be located in permanently ___ locations and then where competent supervision and accessible to only licensed electrical practitioner.
900 mm
dry
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panelboards
a) Classification of Panelboards (2)
- Lighting and Appliance Branch-Circuit Panelboard
- Shall have overcurrent protection of ________A or less.
- Shall have more than __% of its overcurrent devices protect lighting and appliance branch circuits. - Power Panelboard
- Shall have __% or fewer overcurrent devices protect lighting and appliance branch circuits.
30 ampere
10%
10%
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Number of Overcurrent Devices in One Panelboards
Shall have not more than __ overcurrent devices of lighting and appliance branch-circuit panelboard.
2-pole circuit breakers ( __ overcurrent devices in the panel)
3-pole circuit breakers (__overcurrent devices in the panel)
42 -1 pole
21 - 2 pole
14 - 3 pole
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Overcurrent Protection
Lighting and Appliance Branch-Circuit Panelboard Individually Protected - Shall be individually protected on the supply side by not more than ____ circuit breakers or ____ of fuses.
2 main
2 sets
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Power Panelboard Protection - Shall be protected of an overcurrent device which is _______ the size of the protection for the panelboard.
not greater than
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Snap Switches Rated at 30 Ampere or Less - Shall have an overcurrent protection of ______A or less.
200A
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
Supplied Through a Transformer - Shall have an overcurrent protection on the _________ of the transformer.
secondary side
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
_______- Shall be secured in place by an additional fastener.
Back-Fed Devices
SWITCHBOARDS AND PANELBOARDS
Panel Boards
_______ - Shall not be installed in the panelboards.
Delta Breakers
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL PANEL
Minimum Size and Ampacity
Industrial control panels shall be rated ____% of the full-load current.
125%
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaire (Fixtures) in Specific Locations
a) Wet and Damp Locations - Shall be made so that _____ cannot enter. It shall be marked ―Suitable for Wet Locations‖ or ―Suitable for Damp Locations‖.
b) Corrosive Locations - Shall be a type ____ for such locations.
c) In Ducts or Hoods - The temperature limits in the area shall not be exceeded. Material shall be excluded from _____________(3) and shall be corrosion resistant.
d) Bathtub and Shower Areas - No lighting fixtures (cord-suspended luminaries), light tracks, pendants, or ceiling suspended fans within ______(mm) horizontally and _____(mm) vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower stall threshold.
water
suitable
vapors, grease, oil, or cooking vapors,
900 mm
2400 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) Near or Over Combustible Materials
Luminaires near combustible materials shall not be subject to temperature in excess of ____C. And, shall be located at least _____(mm) above the floor or so guarded that lamps can’t be damaged
90°C
2400 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Types Permitted (2)
- Surface-mounted or Recessed Incandescent Luminaire
2. Surface-mounted or Recessed Fluorescent Luminaire
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Types not Permitted (3)
- Incandescent Luminaires (Fixtures) with open or partially enclosed lamps.
- Pendant Luminaires (Fixtures)
- Lampholders
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Luminaires (Fixtures) in Clothes Closets
Clearances Permitted for Different Luminaire Fixture (From the Nearest Storage Space)
- Surface-mounted incandescent luminaire - _____(mm)
- Surface-mounted fluorescent luminaire -_____(mm)
- Recessed incandescent luminaire - _____(mm)
- Recessed fluorescent luminaire -_____(mm)
300 mm
150 mm
150 mm
150 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Wiring of Luminaires
Wirings of luminaires shall have the ______ for screw shells of lamp holders, and circuit terminals.
same polarity
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Wiring of Luminaires
Pendant Conductors for Incandescent Filament Lamps
a) Size - Pendant conductors shall comply with the ff:
Mogul-base, medium-base screw-hell lampholders - not smaller than ________(mm2)
Intermediate or Candelabra base lampholder - not smaller than ________(mm2)
b) Twisted or Cabled - longer than ________(mm) shall be twisted together.
- 0 mm2 (1.6 mm dia.)
- 75 mm2 (1.0 mm. dia.)
900 mm
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Branch Circuit Conductors and Ballasts
Branch circuit conductors shall be within ______(mm) from the ballasts with temperature rating not lower than _____C.
75 mm
90°C
LUMINAIRES (LIGHTING FIXTURES), LAMPHOLDERS, AND LAMPS
Lighting Track
A manufactured assembly designed to support and energize luminaires (lighting fixtures) that are capable of being readily repositioned on the track. Its length can be _______ by the addition or subtraction of sections of track.
altered
APPLIANCES
Provisions for appliances (In General):
Shall not be less than _____% of the marked rating for motor-operated appliances.
Shall not be less than _____% of the marked rating rated at continuous loading.
125%
100%
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
a) Household-Type Appliances with Surface Heating Elements - With a maximum demand of more than ___A, it must have __ or more circuits for power supply with protection rated at not over ___A.
60A
2
50A
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
b) Infrared Lamp Commercial and Industrial Heating Appliances - Shall have an overcurrent protection not exceeding ___A.
50A
APPLIANCES
Overcurrent Protection
c) Single Non-motor-Operated Appliance
Shall not exceed the __________ marked on the appliance.
Shall not exceed ____A rating if the current is ___A or less.
nameplate rating
20A
13.3A
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
120 volt, nominal —
yellow
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
Clearances of Wiring in Ceilings - Wiring shall not be less than _______(mm) above the heated ceiling with an ambient temperature of _____C .
50 mm
50°C
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
208 volt, nominal —
blue
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
240 volt, nominal —
red
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
277 volt, nominal —
brown
APPLIANCES
Fixed Electric Space Heating
Marking of Heating Cables
480 volt, nominal —
orange
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Part Winding Transformer
a) Started by energizing first its ______ winding, and subsequently the remainder of this winding in one or more steps.
b) ___ of its primary winding can be energized initially, and the other half follows in one or more steps.
c) A ___________ shall not be considered a std. part-winding start induction motor.
primary (armature)
1/2
hermetic refrigerant compressor
MOTORS, MOTOR CIRCUITS, AND CONTROLLERS
Ampacity and Motor Rating Determination
General Motor Applications - Motors considered are low speeds when less than ______rpm.
1200 RPM