Peace And Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Why do Christians support peace?

A

Jesus taught his followers to have peace and showed that being peaceful rather than violent was good.
If we all supported peace highly, there would be a lot less conflict in the world
However, some people may take part in Holy Wars which aren’t peaceful but believe God would approve as the are fighting for their religion

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2
Q

Why do Christians believe we should act justly?

A

Jesus taught that God doesn’t always punish humans which is just and merciful so we should show mercy to everyone else.
Bible teaches to act justly

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3
Q

Why do Christians support forgiveness?

A

Jesus taught his followers to forgive, and how forgiving those who have sinned against you, pleases God and makes him forgive you.
How if you did not keep forgiving, God won’t forgive you.

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4
Q

What does it mean that Christians are reconciled with God?

A

Jesus dying for our sins allowed us to create a close relationship with God and shows that we should reconcile with the people who we are in conflict with and be on good terms

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5
Q

What do Christians believe about peace and violence?

A

Oppose violence as they believe God has a desire for a peace.
Violence is usually acted upon emotions like anger but Jesus teaches us never to act in these feelings but to forgive.
But other Christians believe God will support them in some instances of violence e.g. punishing a criminal or fighting a war e.t.c

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6
Q

What do Islam believe about peace and violence ?

A
  • Islam is a religion of peace
  • Have lesser Jihad which could lead to a Holy War which consists of violence as your defending your religion
  • Some believe violence is acceptable in self defence
  • Islam teaches that you shouldn’t be violent towards woman, children and the elderly.
  • Violence for lesser jihad must be properly sanctioned
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7
Q

What are violent protests?

A
  • Where people use Violence to object laws or issues
  • Some Christians believe it is acceptable to be violent towards those sinning against God e.g. abortions
  • A small amount of Muslims believe violence is acceptable
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8
Q

Why do people disagree with violent protests?

A
  • Approach peacefully and negotiate verbally rather than physically
  • Believe Law should be respected and acting violent does not give a secure society
  • Martin Luther King did peaceful protests by sitting in segregated areas as violence would of made the protest less meaningful/successful
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9
Q

What is terrorism doing in modern times?

A
  • 9/11
  • Many Believe they are serving Islam through their actions
  • Most muslims condemn terrorist violence
  • This has caused many people to fear Islam or be discriminate as the have stereotyped most Muslims with being terrorists.
  • Terrorism doesn’t follow Christian believe of ‘Love thy neighbour’
  • Goes against Islam principle
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10
Q

How is greed a reason for war?

A
  • People want to gain more land or advance their empires e.t.c
  • Jesus taught against greed, teaching them to give their possessions to others who needed them more and this will make your rich in heaven.
  • Focusing in greed shows your not focusing on God
  • Some believe that going to war for greed means they feel they can get something out of it, which can benefit others
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11
Q

How is self-Defense a reason for war?

A
  • May fight people who attacked you previously
  • Justify saying you defended yourself
  • Jesus taught nit to fight against people “turn the other cheek” and accept the suffering
  • In Islam, Muhammad led Muslim soldiers in battles to defend people
  • Wars in self defence can be acceptable as your prevent innocent people from being hurt
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12
Q

How is retaliation a reason for war?

A
  • Revenger for a previous attack
  • Makes people not go to war knowing the enemy will retaliate
  • Jesus taught you should not take revenge
  • However, teaches other not to fight against ones country as they will loose lots of soldiers lives in process
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13
Q

What is a ‘Just war’?

A

A war that is believed to be right or justified

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14
Q

What are the conditions needed to start a just war?

A

A high authority or government e,t.c must start it and there must be a good reason e.g. self Defense usually
People must want to do the right things
There must be more reason to go to war, than to not do the war.
There must be a good chance if winning
Other options must be tried first - has to be a last resort

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15
Q

What are the conditions to FIGHT a just war?

A

Fighting must be proportional - You must do more good than harm and cause as little harm as possible
People can fight against soldiers but not against those who aren’t involved e.g. innocent civilians

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16
Q

How can people oppose how to start a just war?

A
  • Not everyone can agree to start a war
  • May be many debates on bad reason for going to war
  • It is hard to measure someone’s intention
  • It is impossible to know exactly if the war will do more good than harm
  • It’ll be very hard to say your certain you’ll win
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17
Q

How can people oppose the fighting in Just Wars?

A
  • Its hard to distinguish if you’re done more good than harm
  • It is debatable who is a legitimate target in the war
18
Q

What are pacifists?

A

People who disapprove of all violence

19
Q

What is a Holy War?

A

A war fought in the name of religion

21
Q

Why do Muslims use Holy Wars to spread the faith?

A

Muslims carrying out Lesser Jihad May hope to win/convert more people to Islam as by winning a country, you can rule that country with a particular religion, normally your religion.
Also be used to claim items or possessions that are important to a religion
Also be used to protect or rescue members of faith
Or to hurt people of another religion of no religion is they have angered God in some way.

22
Q

What do Muslims believe happens when you die during Lesser Jihad/Holy War?

A

Believe that is purifies them and that they will go straight to paradise without having to wait for judgement day and have all sins forgiven

23
Q

Why do some people reject the idea of a Holy War?

A

Christians believe God doesn’t want innocent people killed.
God prefers peace to fighting and that killing someone in name of your religion is unnecessary and brings unnecessary suffering.

24
Q

What is absolute pacifism?

A

Believe that violence is always wrong, no matter what

25
Q

What is conditional pacifism?

A

Believe that violence is wrong but there are some exceptions

26
Q

What do Christians believe on pacifism?

A

Quakers (Most) are pacifists as they teach that promoting peace, forgiving those who do wrong and not retaliating with violence, prove that violence and war are wrong and displease God.

Some Christians aren’t pacifists and believe violence can be justified when you need to defend and protect people

27
Q

What do Muslims believe about pacifism?

A

Qur’an appears to allow violence as a defence for Allah and as Muhammad himself did go to war

However some stress that Islam is a religion of peace and that Allah prefers peace to violence.

28
Q

Why are people against nuclear weapons?

A

They can kill many people
They can harm the environment
They do not allow people a chance to defend themselves
Using nuclear weapons cannot fulfil Just War criteria as they kill and harm a lot of things so it isn’t proportional.

29
Q

Why else do people disapprove of nuclear weapons?

A

Violates the concept of the Sanctity of Live as religious people believe life is sacred and shouldn’t be destroyed.
Nuclear weapons show a lack of respect and dignity for humans.
Are extremely destructive and harm the world which is destroying God’s creation as he made the world.

30
Q

When can nuclear weapons be slightly acceptable?

A

In an extreme emergency
Used to retaliate another nuclear strike
If they save more lives overall

31
Q

What is the idea of nuclear deterrence?

A

If one country uses nuclear weapons against another, they will receive a nuclear strike in return so they won’t attack them anymore as the don’t want to be attacked back

32
Q

How can nuclear weapons be important?

A

Good for self Defense
Stops other countries from taking advantage

However, there are very expensive and money could be used elsewhere

33
Q

What are the uses of weapons of mass destruction(weapons that can kill large numbers of people)?

A

Acceptable to use in self Defense or if anther country is hoarding a lot of conspiring to attack

34
Q

What are Christian views on Weapons of MD?

A

Believe they cause a lot of harm and damage and the money spent on them could go to better things like helping society e,g, the poor.
Some support them as a way of deterrence as if people know they have some, it will deter other groups and countries from using theirs so the wold is a safer place.

35
Q

What are Muslim views on Weapons of MD?

A

Many are against as they believe it goes against the will of Allah as they do not allow the victims or defend themselves
It would also kill civilians which goes against Islam teachings to not harm women, children and elderly.

But some Muslims believe it’s okay if they fear an attack from another nation as it provides self Defense

36
Q

How does the Christian church work for peace?

A

Some church leaders speak out about peace and urge religious groups to reconcile.
Some Christians help organise negotiations so people with conflict can talk through it and solve it.
Some Christians donate money to charity for those who have been a victim of war so they can rebuild a peaceful life
So,e Christians protect against war

37
Q

How may Christians wish to help victims of war?

A

Praying for them and believing God will help them
Campaigning for they government to provide support and help refugees.
Help victims of war directly by donating clothes and food
Donating money to charity

38
Q

Why do Christians charities help victims of war?

A

Jesus taught that you should help others.
Parable of sheep and goat. Sheep _ helped others Goat - selfish
Everything you do to help others, please God and strengthens your relationship

39
Q

What is a quote for helping those in need?

A

“Just as you did it to one of the least of these (who are members of my family) you did to me.”

40
Q

How do Christian Aid help?

A

Provide food and water
Provide education
Provide healthcare
Provide clothing, shelter

41
Q

Why might a someone call a Holy War, regarding God?

A

Some Muslims believe they have been called on by God to extend the Islam faith and gain more believers for Allah.
In Christianity, God sent the Jews to fight many wars by communicating wth prophets