PE gcse revision (Lesson 3) Flashcards
What muscles include Flexion at the elbow?
Biceps and Triceps
What is the agonist in flexion at the elbow
Biceps
What is the antagonist in flexion at the elbow
Triceps
What is the bone connecting the elbow and the shoulder?
Humerus
What muscles include flexion at the knee?
Quadriceps and Hamstrings
What is the agonist at flexion at the knee?
Hamstrings
What is the antagonist at flexion of the knee?
Quadriceps
If a person is doing upward curls with a weight, what is the type of contraction?
Isotonic concentric
If a person is doing downward curls with a weight, what is the type of contraction?
Isotonic eccentric
If a person is holding a plank position, what is the type of contraction?
Isometric
What is the joint action of a ankle when facing downwards?
Plantarflexion
What is the joint action of a ankle when facing upwards?
Dorsiflexion
What is the agonist and antagonist at the knee when someone is squatting?
Agonist = Hamstrings Antagonist = Quadriceps
What is the contraction when someone is squatting?
Isotonic eccentric
What is the agonist?
Prime mover OR the working muscle