PE gcse revision (Lesson 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What muscles include Flexion at the elbow?

A

Biceps and Triceps

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2
Q

What is the agonist in flexion at the elbow

A

Biceps

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3
Q

What is the antagonist in flexion at the elbow

A

Triceps

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4
Q

What is the bone connecting the elbow and the shoulder?

A

Humerus

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5
Q

What muscles include flexion at the knee?

A

Quadriceps and Hamstrings

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6
Q

What is the agonist at flexion at the knee?

A

Hamstrings

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7
Q

What is the antagonist at flexion of the knee?

A

Quadriceps

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8
Q

If a person is doing upward curls with a weight, what is the type of contraction?

A

Isotonic concentric

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9
Q

If a person is doing downward curls with a weight, what is the type of contraction?

A

Isotonic eccentric

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10
Q

If a person is holding a plank position, what is the type of contraction?

A

Isometric

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11
Q

What is the joint action of a ankle when facing downwards?

A

Plantarflexion

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12
Q

What is the joint action of a ankle when facing upwards?

A

Dorsiflexion

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13
Q

What is the agonist and antagonist at the knee when someone is squatting?

A

Agonist = Hamstrings Antagonist = Quadriceps

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14
Q

What is the contraction when someone is squatting?

A

Isotonic eccentric

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15
Q

What is the agonist?

A

Prime mover OR the working muscle

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16
Q

What is the antagonist?

A

The muscle which relaxes

17
Q

What is the agonist,antagonist and type of contraction when someone is doing the upward phase of a pull up?

A

Agonist = Tricep, Antagonist = Bicep, contraction = isotonic concentric

18
Q

What is the agonist,antagonist and type of contraction when someone is doing the downward phase of a pull up?

A

Agonist = Bicep Antagonist = Tricep contraction = Isotonic Eccentric