PCC1-SfP - Structure of Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The estimated yield of an API extracted from a sample of bark is 0.06 %. How many grams would be yielded from 200 kg of bark? (No calculator allowed)

A

120g

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2
Q

With regards to the general drug development process, which statement is INCORRECT?

A

Preclinical testing involves assessing the safety of drugs in humans

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3
Q

Which statement is correct?

A

A hit molecule is one shown to interact with the biological target of interest

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4
Q

Chemoinformatics is an important part of the drug discovery and design process. Which is INCORRECT?

A

Chemoinformatics techniques can be automated using robotic technologies

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5
Q

The use of chemoinformatics within the drug design and development process offers a number of advantages and potential disadvantages. Which is INCORRECT?

A

Chemoinformatics replaces the need to carry out clinical trials

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6
Q

Which is INCORRECT when considering computer-aided drug design and molecular docking?

A

Computer-aided drug design is able to construct a detailed 2-dimensional model of the target and investigate interactions with a natural ligand

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7
Q

What statement is INCORRECT?

A

Acute toxicity testing is used to highlight specific efficacy differences between animal species

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8
Q

What is INCORRECT when considering NICE?

A

NICE is involved in the licensing of new drugs

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9
Q

What type of organisation is NICE?

A

A UK organisation

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10
Q

What is the role of NICE?

A

TO carry out a cost vs benefit analysis for NHS usage of drugs

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11
Q

What does NICE stand for?

A

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

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12
Q

Does a drug need to be approved by NICE?

A

A drug does NOT need to be approved by NICE to be available on prescription in the UK

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13
Q

In relation to the WHO Essential Medicines List, what is INCORRECT?

A

The WHO Essential Medicines List only includes natural/naturally derived products.

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14
Q

What does the WHO Essential Medicines List contain?

A

Drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population

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15
Q

Does the WHO Essential Medicines List contain a number of drugs inspired from natural products?

A

YES

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16
Q

What drugs are included in the WHO Medicines Essential List?

A

Morphine
Paclitaxel

17
Q

What group of chemicals are NOT recognised as secondary metabolites?

A

Bisphosphonates

18
Q

Give examples of the following groups that ARE recognised as secondary metabolites?

A

Steroids
Glycosides
Phenolics
Terpenes

19
Q
A