PASP cycle 5 - Clinical Governance & Error Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Sodium-Potassium Pump?

A

a plasma membrane antiport cotransporter protein that transports sodium and potassium against concentration gradient.

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2
Q

Which options most accurately describes Type I skeletal muscle fibres? They are…

A

red, slow-twitch, oxidative fibres that resist fatigue.

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3
Q

What happens during eccentric skeletal muscle contractions?

A

Muscle length increases as tension is being generated.

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4
Q

What does the P wave of an ECG represent?

A

Atrial depolarization.

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5
Q

What structures form the brainstem?

A

The midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata.

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6
Q

what is the haematocrit? what pathology does a low haematocrit indicate?

A

The haematocrit is the percentage in volume of red blood cells in blood. Low haematocrit can indicate anaemia.

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7
Q

What of the following drugs would you prescribe to treat a hypertensive patient (remember BP = HR x SV x TPR)?

A

a drug to promote vasodilation.

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8
Q

What is the function of turbinates and where can you find them?

A

They are in the nasal cavity and cause air turbulences that facilitate air warming, humidification, and filtration.

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9
Q

Where does gas exchange occur?

A

In the respiratory membrane.

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10
Q

What of the following sentences is NOT correct about PNS?

A

The parasympathetic nervous system controls our voluntary conscious movement.

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