PCAR

Question 1

One of the specialty field in studies of law

Answer 1

Aviation law

Question 2

A general viewpoint that covers the special characteristics and demands of aviation field

Answer 2

Air law

Question 3

It is used to describe a system of implicit and explicit agreements that the nations together

Answer 3

Air law

Question 4

These agreements are known as ______

Answer 4

Conventions

Question 5

It is a branch of law that is concerned with air transport operations and all the associated legal and business concerns

Answer 5

Air law

Question 6

This is a series of rules that governs the use of air space for aviation and its benefits for the general public and the nations of the world

Answer 6

Air law

Question 7

The first attempt to set the air law was made around _____, when German air balloons repeatedly trespassed over French territory.

Answer 7

1910

Question 8

Convention on International Civil Aviation is also known as _________

Answer 8

Chicago convention

Question 9

A Convention on International Civil Aviation was signed at chicago on ____________.

Answer 9

7th December, 1944

Question 10

It established specific principles in order to develop international civil aviation in a safe and orderly manner.

Answer 10

Convention on International Civil Aviation or Chicago Convention

Question 11

It also ensures that international air transport services are established on the basis of fair opportunity for participating countries

Answer 11

Convention on International Civil Aviation or Chicago Convention

Question 12

The convention formed the ______________________, the Canada-based agency of the United Nations.

Answer 12

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

Question 13

It consists of an assembly of representatives from the contracting states, a council of governing bodies out of various subordinate bodies and a Secretariat

Answer 13

ICAO

Question 14

The chief officers of ICAO are the ___________ and __________.

Answer 14

President of the Council and the Secretary General

Question 15

ICAO conducts meeting every ________ to discuss about the work and to set future policies

Answer 15

three years

Question 16

Chicago Convention is divided into three parts

Answer 16

•International Air Services Agreement
•Chicago convention - 96 articles, 18 annexes
•International Air Transport Agreement

Question 17

It is the right of a state to impose its national law on users of its space

Answer 17

Sovereignty

Question 18

It is the airspace over and within the territorial borders of a state

Answer 18

Territory

Question 19

It has no vertical limit

Answer 19

Territorial airspace

Question 20

The three international Air Laws

Answer 20

Public International Law
Private International Law
Supranational Law

Question 21

It refers to the process which binds the states and international organizations to agreements with respect to their aviation activities

Answer 21

Public international law

Question 22

Chicago convention and Geneva convention are example of what International air law?

Answer 22

Public international law

Question 23

It is the series of rules pertaining to the relations between private persons involved in the operation and the use of aircraft.

Answer 23

Private international law

Question 24

It applies to the travelers and airline staff

Answer 24

Private international law

Question 25

Example of a private international law

Answer 25

Tokyo convention

Question 26

It is a law that a higher body can impose with legal force on one or more states

Answer 26

Supranational law

Question 27

Example of a supranational law

Answer 27

EU air laws

Question 28

It aims to be the force for value creation and innovation driving a safe, secure and profitable air transport industry that sustainably connects and enriches the world

Answer 28

International Air Transport Association (IATA)

Question 29

IATA's mission (3)

Answer 29

To REPRESENT, LEAD and SERVE the airline industry

Question 30

It was founded in Havana, Cuba, in April 1945

Answer 30

IATA

Question 31

Members are airlines

Answer 31

IATA

Question 32

Members are sovereign states

Answer 32

ICAO

Question 33

Its headquarters are in Montreal, Canada

Answer 33

ICAO

Question 34

It is responsible for ensuring safety and environmental protection in air transport in Europe

Answer 34

European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

Question 35

It was established in 2002 and located at Cologne, Germany

Answer 35

EASA

Question 36

The director of European Aviation Safety Agency

Answer 36

Patrick Ky

Question 37

TWA

Answer 37

Transcontinental and western air

Question 38

Facilitated the creation of a profitable commercial airline industry and airline companies such as Pan American Airways, Western Air Express and Ford Air Transport Service began scheduled commercial passenger service

Answer 38

Air Mail Act of 1925

Question 39

Is the national aviation authority of the Philippines and is responsible for implementing policies on civil aviation to assure safe, economic and efficient air travel

Answer 39

CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY OF THE PHILIPPINES (CAAP)

Question 40

The agency also investigates aviation accidents via its aircraft accident investigation and inquiry board

Answer 40

CAAP

Question 41

Formerly Air Transportation Office, it is a government owned and controlled corporation attached to the department of transportation and communications for the purpose of policy coordination

Answer 41

CAAP

Question 42

From ___ to ___, there were no standard procedures as to the licensing of airmen, registration of aircraft and recording of various aeronautical activities connected with commercial aviation

Answer 42

1932 to 1936

Question 43

It indicates a mandatory requirement

Answer 43

Shall

Question 44

It means that no person is required, authorized or permitted to do an act described in a regulation

Answer 44

The words "no person may" or "a person may not"

Question 45

Indicates that discretion can be used when performing an act described in a regulation

Answer 45

May

Question 46

Indicates an action incumbent upon the authority

Answer 46

Will

Question 47

Means "includes but is not limited to"

Answer 47

Includes

Question 48

It means approved by or on behalf of the Civil Aviation Authority in accordance with the pertinent requirements of national regulations

Answer 48

Approved

Question 49

It means the Authority has reviewed the method, procedure or policy and has neither objected to nor approved its proposed use or implementation

Answer 49

Acceptable

Question 50

It means the authority has issued written policy or methodology which imposes either a mandatory requirement if the written policy or methodology states "shall" or a discretionary requirement if the written policy or methodology states "may"

Answer 50

Prescribed

Question 50

Indicate a recommended practice

Answer 50

Should

Question 51

Means Republic Act No. 9497, otherwise known as Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008

Answer 51

Civil Aviation Act

Question 52

A _________ covering a sentence or paragraph indicates that the said sentence or paragraph has been amended which is followed by an enclose parenthesis indicating the date of amendment

Answer 52

Vertical bar

Question 53

Organization of Regulations These regulations are subdivided into 5 hierarchical categories

Answer 53

1. Part 2. Subpart 3. Section 4. Subsection 5. Paragraph

Question 54

It refers to the primary subject area

Answer 54

Part

Question 55

Refers to any subdivision of a part

Answer 55

Subpart

Question 56

Refers to any subdivision of a subpart

Answer 56

Section

Question 57

Refers to the title of a regulation and can be a subdivision of a subpart or section

Answer 57

Subsection

Question 58

It refers to the text describing the regulations

Answer 58

Paragraph

Question 59

Notes appear in _______ to provide exceptions, explanations and examples to individual requirements

Answer 59

Subsections

Question 60

May refer to implementing standards

Answer 60

Regulations

Question 61

FSIS

Answer 61

Flight standards inspectorate service

Question 62

RR- Committee

Answer 62

Regulations review committee

Question 63

ELS

Answer 63

Enforcement and legal service

Question 64

IER

Answer 64

Office of ICAO and external relations

Question 65

A ________ that shall recite available facts and information about the incident or condition and indicate that it may have been a violation

Answer 65

Warning notice

Question 66

A __________ which confirms the authorities decision in the matter in states the necessary corrective action the alleged violator has taken or agreed to take

Answer 66

letter of correction

Question 67

Under section ___ the authority may inspect any civil aircraft, aircraft engine propeller, appliance, air operator, school or approve maintenance organization

Answer 67

71