PC2 Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a tissue

A

Many similar cells working together to perform a particular function

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2
Q

What is an organ

A

Many different tissues working together

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3
Q

What does the respiratory system consist of

A

Nose/Mouth, trachea, bronchi, lungs, bronchioles and the alveoli

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4
Q

Where is the site of gas exchange

A

Alveoli

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5
Q

Name the parts of the skeletal system that protect the lungs

A

Rib cage and sternum

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6
Q

What is the function of a muscle

A

To allow movement by contracting and relaxing

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7
Q

What is a drug

A

A chemical substance that has an effect on the body

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8
Q

In which state of matter do the particles have the most energy

A

Gas

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9
Q

State the 4 changes of state

A

Melting, Boiling, Condensing and freezing

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10
Q

Why does a solid change state when heated

A

The energy gained by the particles allows them to partly overcome the strong forces holding them in place

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11
Q

In which state to the particles have the highest density

A

Solid

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12
Q

What causes gas pressure

A

Gas pressure is caused by collisions between the gas particles and the container

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13
Q

How does volume affect the pressure

A

As the volume decreases, the pressure increases

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14
Q

What does luminous mean

A

Objects that give out light

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15
Q

What is reflection

A

When light bounces off a surface back to the medium it came from

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16
Q

Why does refraction occur

A

The speed of light changes as it moves from one medium to another causing a change in direction

17
Q

What are the primary colours of light

A

Blue
Green
Red

18
Q

What are the differences between light and sound

A

Light is a transverse wave, sound is a longitudinal wave. Light travels at 300,000,000m/s, sound travels at 330m/s

19
Q

What happens if you increase the frequency of a sound wave

A

The pitch increases

20
Q

What is weight

A

The force of gravity acting on a mass

21
Q

What is an orbit

A

The curved path of an object in space around another object in space

22
Q

List the planets of the solar system in order

A

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune

23
Q

How long does it take for the Earth to orbit the sun

A

365 days

24
Q

What causes day and night

A

The Earth rotates once every 24 hours on its axis

25
Q

Why do we experience seasons

A

The earths axis is tilted. As it travels around the Sun, some parts receive more sunlight each day than others