patterns of food production and consumption Flashcards
what is the healthy adult calorie intake?
2000-2500 per day
global food consumption around the world.
it is varied
north calorie intake is higher than south
areas such as america and canada = highest - obseity is high
places such as south africa = lowest - may be due to low income
as world population increases what is also increasing?
world agricultural production
what is the pattern of production?>
overall it seems to be that poorer countries are producing the products and then supplying them to HIC’s
what is agricultural productivity?
ratio of agricultural outputs to agricultural inputs
what is agriculture?
science or practice of farming including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops
what is climate?
a regions long-term weather patterns
what is food security?
exists when all people at all times have access to sufficient safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy lifestyle
what is salinisation?
the build up of salts in soil
what is soil?
the upper layer of earth in which plants grow
what is topography?
the relief and drainage of the area
what is zonal soil?
a soil that has experienced maximum effect of the climate
what factors have allowed the increase in agricultural supply?
package of technologies reffered to as the green revolution
increased relliance on global trade
why has agricultural production and consumption increased more quickly in lics?
higher population growth rates
increasing wealth
a greater responsiveness of demand to income growth of poorer countries
what are the physical inputs to agricultrual systems?
temperature precipitation climate relief soil type
what are the human inputs to agricultural systems?
labour and capital machinery fertilisers energy market demand
what are the processes of agricultural systems?
harvesting spraying ploughing weeding milking feeding
what are the positive outcomes of agricultural systems?
crops
animals
products
what are the negative outcomes of agricultural systems?
pests
pollution
waste products
what are the losses to farmers?
soil erosion poorly stored crops crop disease hazards animal disease
changes outside of farmers control?
climate changes market demand changes price floods etc government policies
what are the types of farming?
arable pastoral mixed intensive extensive commercial substinence sedentary nomadic GM organic
what is arable farming?
farming of cereal and root crops