international migration Flashcards
migration
permanent or semi permanent change of residence
forced migration
migrant has to leave because of circumstances e.g wart
international migration
movement of people across national borders
net migration
difference between number of in migrants and out migrants
voluntary migration
migrant makes the decision to migrate
immigration
action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country
emigration
act of leaving home country to live elsewhere
asylum seeker
A Person who has fled their country of origin and applies for asylum
refugee
person who has fled armed conflict or persecution
economic migrant
A person who travels from one country to another in order to improve their standard of living
what are push factors?
negative reasons about the place that someone lives that makes them want to move
what are pull factors
positive reasons about the place people are moving to and attract them to the area
what are the environmental push factors?
natural and man made disasters
soil exhaustion
what are the environmental pull factors?
better climate
more fertile land
what are socio-economic push factors?
war, conflict
ethnic and religious persecution
shortage of food
unemployment