Patología laríngea Flashcards

1
Q

Zonas larínge

A

Supraglotis, glotis, subglotis

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2
Q

Vascularización laríngea

A

-Arteria carótida externa (arteria tiroidea superior): arteria laríngea superior y anteroinferior
-Arteria subclavia (arteria tiroidea inferior): arteria laríngea posteroinferior

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3
Q

Tumor benigno laríngeo más frecuente en mujeres y causa más común de disfonía en niños (nódulos del cantante)

A

Nódulos cordales

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4
Q

Lesiones pálidas, pequeñas, bien delimitadas, normalmente bilaterales

A

Nódulos cordales

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5
Q

Tx nódulos cordales

A

Terapia del lenguaje y microlaringoscopia

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6
Q

Tumor benigno relacionado con abuso de la voz, fumadores que causa disfonía, unilateral

A

Pólipos cordales

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7
Q

Tx pólipos cordales

A

Escisión quirúrgicas por microlaringoscopia directa

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8
Q

Tumor benigno relacionado con historia previa de intubación

A

Granuloma de proceso vocal

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9
Q

Lesión relacionada al proceso vocal y pericondritis de aritenoides

A

Granuloma de proceso vocal

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10
Q

Tx granuloma de proceso vocal

A

Microlaringoscopia

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11
Q

Edema difuso de cuerdas vocales de evolución crónica que causa disfonía y es unilateral

A

Edema de Reinke

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12
Q

Tx edema de Reinke

A

Detener tabaquismo, medidas de higiene vocal, microlaringoscopia

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13
Q

Quiste de retención de moco

A

Quistes laríngeos

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14
Q

División quistes laríngeos

A

Intracordales y saculares

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15
Q

Virus causante de papilomatosis faríngea. Causa disnea, estridor, disfonía y es unilateral

A

VPH 6 y 11

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16
Q

V o F: Si no hay síntomas no tocar papilomatosis faríngea

A

Verdadero