Patologia colorrectal Flashcards

1
Q

Dif del int grueso al delgado

A

Austras

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2
Q

Estructuras que tienen meso (movil)

A

Colon transverso y sigmoides

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3
Q

Irrigacion del apendice

A

Rama ileocecoapendicular, arteria apendicular

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4
Q

sirve para saber que tan exitosa fue una resección de un cáncer colorrectal

A

Drenaje linfático

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5
Q

enf diverticular es?

A

herniacion de la mucosa y submucosa atravez de la pared colonica

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6
Q

Divertículo verdadero

A

Es el que tiene las 4 capas que ya conocemos del colon: serosa, muscular, submucosa y mucosa

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7
Q

Divertículo falso

A

solo está formado por la serosa y la mucosa.

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8
Q

enf diverticular GOLD STANDAR

A

COLONOSCOPIA

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9
Q

Complicaciones de la enfermedad diverticular:

A

Hemorragia
Perforación de un divertículo
Obstrucción
Fistula
Abscesos
Peritonitis

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10
Q

Diagnostico de enf diventricular

A

Estudio con bario, colonoscopia, laparo, ECOGRAFIA

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11
Q

Que es volvulo?

A

El organo se rota sobre su meso y causa obstruccion

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12
Q

Si es un volvulo necrotico?

A

No desrotar y realizar una ostomia

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13
Q

megacolon es?

A

Una inflamacion de todas las capas del colon

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14
Q

megacolon primario

A

alt de plexos de auerbach y meissner (no hay cura)

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15
Q

megacolon secundario

A

ausencia de plexos de meissner y auerbach

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16
Q

fistula

A

comunicacion anormal entre dos cavidades huecas

17
Q

tipo de fistula

A

ciega (abierta solo de un polo) y COMPLETAS

18
Q

fistula diagnostico

A

enema baritado

19
Q

colitis ulcerativa clinica

A

DIARREA CON MOCO, TENESMO RECTAL, HEMORRAGIA DIGESTIVA INF

20
Q

Triada de enf de chron

A

diarrea, dolor abdominal, perdida de peso

21
Q

enf de chron gold standar

A

colonoscopia

22
Q

polipo es?

A

tejido de la luz hacia adentro