Patologi Mulut Flashcards

1
Q

Portal of entry

A
  • melalui ingesti
  • secara sistemik
  • migrasi parasit
  • dari organ lain (ex: paru-paru)
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2
Q

Fungsi air liur

A
  • membersihkan agen pathogen
  • melindungi mukosa
  • sebagai anti mikrobial
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3
Q

Penyakit karena gangguan pertumbuhan

A
  1. Cleft palate
  2. Cheiloschisis
  3. Agnathia
  4. Brachygnathia
  5. Prognathia
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4
Q

Cleft palate (palatoschitis)

A

Gangguan perlekatan pada langit-langit, dapat bersifat genetik, karena keracunan atau pemberian steroid saat kehamilan

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5
Q

Cheiloschisis

A

Bibir sumbing

  • gagalnya perlekatan bibir atas, disebut juga bibir kelinci “hare lip”
  • terjadi karena genetis dan kurangnya intake vitamin A
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6
Q

Cara virus menyebabkan stomatitis

A
  1. Menyerang dan bereplikasi di epitel mulut membentuk ulcer. ex : calicivirus, herpesvirus
  2. Infeksi pembuluh darah sehingga terjadi iskemia lalu nekrosis dan membentuk ulcer. ex : blue tongue, malignant catharal fever
  3. Menyerang epitel mulut membentuk vesikel (PMK, Vesikula Stomatitis, Swine vesicular disease) atau proliferasi sel2 epitel (ORF, Bovine Popular Stomatitis)
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7
Q

Penyakit yg membentuk vesikel pada mulut

A

PMK, Vesikula Stomatitis

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8
Q

Penyakit yg membentuk proliferasi sel epitel mulut

A

ORF, Bovine popular stomatitis

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9
Q

PMK atau FMD

A
  • picornavirus
  • penularan aerosol
  • lepuh berupa vesikel isi cairan limfe di rongga mulut, kaki dan ambing
  • bila sembuh, kuku dapat tumbuh kedalam kulit (regrow) dan menyerupai bola
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10
Q

BVD (Bovine Viral Diarrhea)

A
  • pestivirus

- anak sapi yg lahir : lemah, kerdil, kelainan otak dan mata, lesi mulut (seperti fase penyembuhan PMK)

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11
Q

Parapox stomatitis

A
  1. Bovine Popular Stomatitis

2. Contagius ectyhema (ORF/ sore mouth)

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12
Q

Deep Stomatitis

A
  1. Wooden Tongue
  2. Lumpy Jaw
  3. Necrotizing stomatitides (calf dipteria)
  4. Ulcerative gingivitis
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13
Q

Wodden Tongue

A

penyebab actinobacillosis
radang granulomatus pada lidah sapi
jaringan sangat keras, kadang tampak granul kuning (sulfur granules)

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14
Q

Lumpy Jaw

A

penyebab actinomyces bovis
menyerang mandibula
dapat menghanurkan tulang
lesi pyogranulomatous osteomyelitis

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15
Q

Fusobacterium necrophorum

A

bakteri anaerob gram -
toxin menyebabkan lesi
infeksi sistemik
GK: leher bengkak, sulit menelan

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16
Q

Imune mediated stomatitis

A
  1. Plasma cell stomatitis
  2. Eosinophilic ulcer
  3. Auto imun vasicular disease
17
Q

Hyperplasia dan Neoplasia

A
  1. gingival hyperplasia
  2. epulips
  3. oral papilomatosis
  4. squamosa cell carcinoma
  5. fibrosarcoma
  6. osteosarcoma
18
Q

Epulips

A

massa seperti tumor pada gingival namun jinak

dapat melisiskan tulang dan bisa disembuhkan