Patologi Gigi, Kel. Saliva & Lidah Flashcards

1
Q

Fungsi gigi

A
Taring = merobek
Seri = memotong
Geraham = mengunyah
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2
Q

Ameoblast

A

Yang memproduksi enamel gigi

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3
Q

Dental plaque

A

deposit bakteri ke permukaan gigi
bakteri sekresi polymer sehingga tetap melekat
plaque aktif menghasilkan mediator inflamasi

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4
Q

Dental calculus

A

mineralisasi dari dental plaque

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5
Q

FORL/ Cat Cavities

A

dental caries pada kucing

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6
Q

Malocclusion

A

gangguan hubungan antar rahang atas dan bawah

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7
Q

Prognathia

A

rahang bawah maju

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8
Q

Brachygnathia/ hypognathia

A

rahang atas maju

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9
Q

Wave mouth

A

tingi rendah gigi tidak sama

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10
Q

Step mouth

A

gigi tidak ada lawannya (ompong)

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11
Q

Broken mouth

A

gigi hilang, umum pada domba

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12
Q

Kelenjar ludah

A

paratiroid, mandibular, sublingual, zygomatic (carnivora)

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13
Q

Portal of entry kelj. saliva

A
  1. blood born disease
  2. penetrasi langsung benda asing
  3. obstruksi duktus excretory
  4. luka gigitan
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14
Q

pythalism

A

produksi saliva berlebih (kasus stomatitis)

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15
Q

Apythalism

A

sekresi saliva sedikit, diikuti dehidrasi dan demam

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16
Q

Sialodenitis

A

inflamasi kelj. saliva

17
Q

Sialolith

A

bentukan bau pada duktus kelenjar mengandung kalsium carbonat karena infeksi kronis

18
Q

Ranula (Cialocele)

A

kista akibat adanya sumbatan pada duktus kelenjar sublingual atau submaxillary

19
Q

Bagian lidah

A

Apex lingua
Dorsum lingua
Radix lingua

20
Q

Actinobacillus ligniersi

A
  • flora normal di lida
  • invasi jika ada luka
  • sering pada kuda dan ruminansia
  • lesi : granuloma, lidah swelling, linguomegali, kaku
21
Q

Thrush

A

Infeksi jamur candia albicans pada membran mukosa

penyebab : treatmen antibiotik, diabetes melitus, terapi glukosa & imunodeficiency

22
Q

Parasit menyerang lidah

A

Sarcocystis spp

Trichinella spiralis