Patologi Esophagus Flashcards

1
Q

PORTAL OF ENTRY

A

semua material yang masuk
obstruksi atau penetrasi benda asing
parasit

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2
Q

Gastric reflux

A

masuknya isi lambung ke esophagus bagian bawah

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3
Q

Circopharyngeal achalasia

A

gangguan kongenital pada m. spinchter esophagus bagian atas

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4
Q

Dysphagia

A

sulit menelan

  • oral
  • pharyngeal
  • esophagus
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5
Q

Megaesophagus

A

dilatasi esophagus karena peristaltik yg tidak terkoordinasi

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6
Q

penyebab megaesophagus

A
  • gangguan motilitas
  • hubngan dengan inervasi dan denervasi
  • partial physical obstruction
  • stenosis seunder akibat inflamasi
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7
Q

Idiophatic

A

tidak diktahui penyebabnya

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8
Q

Cogenital esopagus

A

penyakit bawaan umum pada anjing, terjadi saat anak anjing mulai makan makanan padat dari suckling

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9
Q

Parasit pada esophagus

A
  • Gangylonemiasis

- Spirocercosis

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10
Q

Spirocerca lupi

A

parasit penyebab tumor pada esophagus serta pecahnya aorta

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11
Q

Perubahan esophagus yg tidak diketahui

A
  • muscular hypertrophy

- dilatasi glandula esophagus

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12
Q

Penyebab ulcer dan erosi

A
  1. reflux asam lambung
  2. penggunaan stomach tube
  3. penyakit BVD
  4. choke
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13
Q

Barret esophagus

A

perubahan epitel esophagus dari squamosa jadi epitel kolumnar, karena asam lambung naik

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14
Q

Choke

A

Tersumbatnya sophagus oleh benda asing

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15
Q

Heat burn

A

kondisi ketika asam lambung naik sehingga terjasi chemical burning

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