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Pedia > PATOK > Flashcards

PATOK Flashcards

1
Q

Nephrotic range proteinuria

A

40 mg/BSA/hour or Urine protein/creatinine ratio >2.0

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2
Q

Normal protein in urine

A

Less than 4 mg/BSA/hour or U pr/cr less than 0.2

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3
Q

MCC of neonatal meningitis in the Philippines

A

GABHS

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4
Q

Reason why supplemental iron is given in 3 divided doses

A

Decrease gastric irritation

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5
Q

Momentary red color changes of half the newborn, sharply demarcated at the body’s midline

A

Harlequin color change (harlequin rash)

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6
Q

Nutritional deficiency seen in exclusively breastfed infants

A

IDA

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7
Q

T/F Harlequin rash is seen immediately after birth

A

F, 2-5 days

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8
Q

How long does a Harlequin rash last before it fades

A

30 seconds to 20 minutes

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9
Q

T/F Harlequin rash may be seen in normal newborns

A

T

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10
Q

Hypothesis in the development of Harlequin rash

A

Temporary imbalance in the tone of cutaneous blood vessels secondary to hypothalamic immaturity

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11
Q

Non-migratory purpuric lesion, arthralgia, abdominal pain

A

HSP

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12
Q

Delayed motor development

A

Cerebral palsy

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13
Q

1st sinus that develops at birth

A

Frontal

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14
Q

MCC of ambiguous genitalia

A

CAH

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15
Q

Maculopapular rash that develops after lysis of fever

A

Roseola

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16
Q

Neuroblastoma vs Wilms: Large unilateral flank mass (does not cross midline)

A

Wilms

17
Q

Neuroblastoma vs Wilms: More likely calcified

A

Neuroblastoma

18
Q

Neuroblastoma vs Wilms: More likely with metastatic symptoms

A

Neuroblastoma

19
Q

Neuroblastoma vs Wilms: Almost always present with signs and symptoms of primary tumor mass

A

Wilms

20
Q

Blank stare, EEG with 3-second spike

A

Absence/petit mal seizure

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