Patient Screening & Education Flashcards

15%

1
Q

What is part of the patient record?

A
  • Medical & Dental Health History
  • Personal Information Form
  • Patient Chart - record of key clinical data (charting)
  • Informed Consent - written consent - signed and dated prior to the beginning of the treatment
  • Dental Radiographs - legal document
  • Diagnostic Models - study models - three-dimensional view of teeth and soft tissue
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2
Q

Health History Form

A
  • List of questions about patient past and present medical and dental health history. The purpose of this form is to prevent medical emergency
  • Information on medications, allergies and medical conditions that would affect dental treatment. For example, there are conditions that require antibiotics prior to a dental treatment. Should be review prior to a dental treatment
  • Should be updated periodically - health status may change
  • All questions must be answered by the patient
  • Referrals
  • Allergies
  • Health conditions
  • Medications prescribed
  • Patient’s recall date
  • Progress notes on ongoing treatment - need to be documented in INK
  • There are 2 types of charting system
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3
Q

2 types of charting systems

A
  • computerized
  • manual
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4
Q

RDA charting

A

missing teeth, existing restorations, obvious conditions

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5
Q

DA charting

A

findings of the dentist

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6
Q

Periodontal charting

A

records pocket depth

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7
Q

ortho charting

A

different type of numbering system

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8
Q

pulse

A

60/100 BPM

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9
Q

child pulse

A

80/100 BPM

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10
Q

rhythm

A

strong, weak, irregular

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11
Q

respiratory rate

A

14-18

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12
Q

child respiratory rate

A

20-40

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13
Q

affected respiratory rate

A

activity, emotions, breathing difficulties

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14
Q

factors that cause pulse fluctuations

A

body size, age, stress, illness, physical activity

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15
Q

normal blood pressure

A

120/80

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16
Q

normal temp

A

98.6

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17
Q

women & children

A

have lower blood pressure than men

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18
Q

systolic pressure

A

the higher number/numerator

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19
Q

diastolic pressure

A

lower number/ denominator

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20
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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21
Q

hyperventilation

A

breathing very fast

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22
Q

if blood pressure is high…

A

retake blood pressure after 15min

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23
Q

taking blood pressure

A

patient should be sitting in an upright position with back supported, feet flat on the floor and arm supported at heart level

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24
Q

class 1

A

molar & premolar occlusal, buccal, lingual surface

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25
Q

class 2

A

molar & premolar proximal surface(ex. #31 M)

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26
Q

class 3

A

anterior proximal surface(ex. 8 M)

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27
Q

class 4

A

anterior teeth M & D 2 or more surfaces(ex. 9 MD)

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28
Q

class 5

A

gingival surface

29
Q

class 6

A

fractured cusps

30
Q

gag reflex

A

areas include soft plated, back of tongue, tonsils, uvula, sensitive areas may vary per individual, triggered by an object

31
Q

salivary glands

A

proud and deliver saliva to the mouth

32
Q

Whartons duct

A

open into the floor of mouth

33
Q

parotid glands

A

below ear

34
Q

Stenson duct

A

opens at the cheek, near upper second molar

35
Q

sinuses

A

spaces within the skull to aid and reduce the weight of the skull and is for speech production

36
Q

attached gingiva

A

stippled and pink, attached to the bone

37
Q

free gingiva

A

not stippled and not attached to any tooth, sounds neck of the teeth

38
Q

gingival margin

A

tip of the free gingiva

39
Q

gingival sulcus

A

space between the free gingival and tooth

40
Q

frenum

A

the fold that attaches the lips and gums

41
Q

enamel

A

hardest structure in the body, covers the crown of the tooth, it protects dentin and will not regenerate

42
Q

dentin

A

located on crown and roots, protects the pulp

43
Q

the 2 parts of dentin

A

primary, secondary

44
Q

pulp

A

soft tissue

45
Q

cementum

A

bone like tissue the covers the root, connected to the periodontal membrane, important in tooth movement

46
Q

periodontal membrane(ligament)

A

cushion between the tooth and the socket in the bone

47
Q

alveolar bone

A

spongy bone that protects tooth

48
Q

caries

A

tooth decay

49
Q

abscess

A

pus

50
Q

impaction

A

unerupted tooth

51
Q

malocclusion

A

abnormal alignment of teeth

52
Q

pulpitis

A

inflammation of the pulp

53
Q

periapical abscess

A

at the root

54
Q

periodontal disease

A

inflammation of tissue surrounding tooth

55
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of gingival tissues, first stage of periodontal disease

56
Q

vesicle

A

tissue containing watery liquid

57
Q

ulcer

A

sore tissue

58
Q

macule

A

flat discolored area

59
Q

pustule

A

small blister or pimple on skin containing pus

60
Q

nodules

A

passed solid lesion, growth of abnormal tissue

61
Q

fistula

A

pathway by which pus forces its way out through the bone

62
Q

hematoma

A

bruise

63
Q

granulation tissue

A

new tissue healing

64
Q

leukoplakia

A

(HIV/AIDs pts) white patches on tissue of cheek that can not be removed

65
Q

herpes simplex

A

sore on lips, cold sore or fever blister

66
Q

torus

A

elevation of bone on hard palate

67
Q

palpation

A

the use of touch to reveal abnormalities

68
Q

furcation

A

place where the roots of teeth fork

69
Q

edentulous

A

without natural teeth