Patient Positioning

Question 1

Semi-Fowler

Answer 1

15-45 degrees (usually 30) used to prevent aspiration of external feedings and lung expansion

Question 2

Fowler’s

Answer 2

45-60 degrees used during procedures such as nasogastric tubing and suctioning while allowing for better chest expansion

Question 3

High Fowler’s

Answer 3

60-90 degrees used to promote lung expansion and prevents aspiration during meals

Question 4

Supine

Answer 4

facing upward laying on your back, head and shoulders elevated on a pillow

Question 5

Trendelenburg

Answer 5

entire bed is tilted with the head of the bed lower than the foot of the bed. used for postural drainage and venous return

Question 6

Reverse Trendelenburg

Answer 6

entire bed is tilted with foot of bed lower than head of bed. used for gastric emptying and prevents esophageal reflux

Question 7

Lateral/ Side Lying

Answer 7

patient lies on their side w/ most weight on the dependent hip and shoulder. good sleeping position but patient needs to be turned regularly to prevent pressure ulcers

Question 8

Sim’s

Answer 8

on their side halfay between lateral and prone. this is a good sleeping position

Question 9

Prone

Answer 9

lies flat on abdomen, promotes drainage from the mouth after oral surgery, used for short term only. helps prevent hip flexion contractures for lower extremity amputation