Patient History Flashcards

1
Q

Examination

A

Patient history
Physical examination- systems review, tests and measures

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2
Q

Patient history

A

Types of data that may be generated from a patient or client history
Interview
Review medical record
Combination of both

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3
Q

Patient history demographics

A

Age
Referral source
Reason
Occupation

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4
Q

Patient history chief complaint

A

Patient identified problems
Date of injury or diagnosis
Mechanisms of injury
Reason for seeking pt services
Sinss and body chart

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5
Q

SINSS

A

Severity
Irritability
Nature
Stage
Stability

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6
Q

Severity - SINSS

A

Intensity of symptoms as related to functional activity

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7
Q

Irritability- SINSS

A

Time for symptoms to come on and go away

Minimal- tolerates repetitive, sustained activities
Moderate- tolerates brief activities less than 10 min
Maximal - activity not tolerated due to pain or symptoms last greater than 30 min

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8
Q

Nature - SINSS

A

Musculoskeletal vs non musculoskeletal

Type of pain and symptoms
Reflection of systems review and differential diagnosis

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9
Q

Stage - SINSS

A

Time frame with symptoms

Acute pain - recent onset 0-3 weeks
Subacute pain- later stage of healing or early chronicity 3-6 weeks
Chronic pain - extended duration past expected recovery greater than 6 weeks

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10
Q

Stability - SINSS

A

Progressions of patients pain and symptoms over time

Getting better- improving
Staying the same
Becoming worse

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11
Q

SINSS consideration

A

Does it limit you
Does it make patient worse

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12
Q

Body chart

A

Shows Key characteristic of pain
- location
- quality
- depth
- frequency
- relationships between areas of symptoms
- clearing all other areas

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13
Q

Location body chart

A

Documented as P1, P2, P3 with a rating 0/10 scale

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14
Q

Quality body chart

A

Type of symptoms
Aching, numbness, tingling, burning, stabbing, tightness

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15
Q

Depth of symptoms body chart

A

Deep or superficial or indescribable

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16
Q

Frequency body chart

A

Constancy of symptoms
Constant C
intermittent I
variable V

17
Q

Radicular symptoms

A

Direct stimulation of a nerve root results in a sharp lancinating pain well localized to dermatome

18
Q

Visceral referral

A

Kidney pancreas, cardiac can mimic or masquerade as musculoskeletal pain

19
Q

Somatic referral

A

Symptoms that arise from referral of a musculoskeletal structure like a facet joint

20
Q

Red flags

A

Information that may suggest serious pathology
Should act as a stop sign and decide who a referral should be made to

21
Q

Red flag examples

A

Unexplained weight loss
Severe pain that is unchanged by position or movement
Changes in bowel or bladder function
Recent, persistent, history of fever, chills, night sweat nausea, or vomiting
Symptoms that a wicked patient at night that are not altered by change in position
Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or eating disorders
Suicide, plans or attempts
Undiagnosed fractures

22
Q

Yellow flags

A

Factors that increase the risk of poor, prognosis or outcomes
Developing perpetuating, long-term disability
Comorbidities
Continue with interventions and plan of care, but always monitor this

23
Q

Yellow flags examples

A

Depression, anxiety, fear avoidance
Controlled diabetes, hypertension, and other comorbidities

24
Q

Red flag versus yellow flag

A

Red flag is a serious pathology or psychosocial factors requiring immediate referral includes emergent medical issues like depression

Yellow flag is a non-emergent condition or psychosocial factor which require caution could be monitored while patient is still being treated may hinder prognosis

25
Q

Cardiopulmonary collection of information

A

Do you have any heart or lung problems?
Ask about hypertension, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, pacemaker, asthma, shortness of breath

26
Q

Endocrine collection of information

A

Do you often experience fatigue?
Common things to ask, include about diabetes, thyroid problems, weight loss, weight gain, fever, chills, sweats

27
Q

Eyes ears nose and throat collecting information

A

Do you have any trouble with your eyes, ears, nose, or throat?
Comment to ask about vision problems, hearing problems, allergies, difficulty swallowing

28
Q

GI GU collection of info

A

Have you had any changes in your bowel or bladder function?
Common ones ask about include bowel or bladder, incontinence, nausea, vomiting, heartburn acid reflux, constipation, kidney problems

29
Q

Hematologic lymphatic info collection

A

Do you have any problems with your circulation?
Common wants to ask about our blood clots, cancer, kidney or liver problems

30
Q

Integumentary information collection

A

Do you have any moons are open sores?
Do you have a skin condition such as eczema or psoriasis?

31
Q

Neurologic info collection

A

Do you have any numbness or tingling?
Common things to ask our stroke, MS, headaches, epilepsy, dizziness, lightheadedness, also, depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts

32
Q

Musculoskeletal info collection.

A

Do you have any problems with your bones are muscles
Ask about fractures OA osteoporosis

33
Q

Social history of patients

A

Support systems
Home environment
Religious beliefs

34
Q

Current health behaviors

A

Drinks
Smoking
Nutrition
Sleep
Physical therapy
Stress level