Patient Care - Pharmacology - Osseous System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of central-acting skeletal muscle relaxants?

A

Reduction of muscle tension through CNS contral

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2
Q

Which of the following is a central-acting muscle relaxant?

a. Botox
b. Dantrolene
c. Baclofen
d. Ryanodex

A

c. Baclofen

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3
Q

What is the function of peripheral-acting muscle relaxants?

A

Reduction of muscle tension through direct action on muscle fibers.

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4
Q

Which of the following is a peripheral-acting muscle relaxant?

a. Botox
b. Tizanidine
c. Baclofen
d. Methocarbamol

A

a. Botox

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5
Q

What is the function of NSAIDS (3)?

A
  1. Pain relief
  2. Fever reduction
  3. Reduction of inflammation
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6
Q

How do NSAIDS work?

A

NSAIDS block production of prostaglandins

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7
Q

Is Naprosyn an example of an NSAID?

A

Yes, Naprosyn is an NSAID

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8
Q

Which is the name designated by the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act?

A

The official name.

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9
Q

What is the USP drug classification?

A

An independent classification system for support outside of Medicare

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10
Q

Why are generic drugs typically less expensive than trade name drugs?

A

There is no expense to develop and market generic drugs

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11
Q

Are generic drugs copies of trade-name drugs?

A

Yes. The dosage, intended uses, effects, side effects, rate of administration, risks, safety and strength are identical to the same trade-name drug.

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12
Q

Which drug name is based on the drug’s chemical structure?

A

Chemical drug name.

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13
Q

T/F The chemical drug name is commonly used clinically and for marketing

A

False

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14
Q

How is the strength of a drug defined?

A

By the amount of the active ingredient

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15
Q

How is the strength of a drug quantified?

A

In mg, mcg, or grams

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16
Q

How is the dosage of a drug defined?

A

The amount given

17
Q

List 2 factors that drug dosage is dependent on?

A
  1. Weight

2. Age

18
Q

What defines the frequency of a drug?

A

How often it is given

19
Q

Why is medication timing important?

A

Other things such as food may have an effect upon the medication

20
Q

How do bisphosphonates work?

A

By slowing the normal process of bone breakdown

21
Q

What do injectable steroids do when injected into the joint?

A

Temporarily relieve pain and inflammation.

22
Q

Why are medication-related abbreviations potentially dangerous?

A

Misinterpretation