patient care: legal issue Flashcards
Who requires the patient is identified in 2 unique ways? pg 17
Joint commisiion
- ex include the patient full name, date of birth, and or medical record number
- wristbands if they are inpatients or identifications cards if they are out patients
what is beneficence?
persons moral obligation to do good for another person
What is and example of beneficence
Showing respect
What is malpractice?
A healthcare professional such as a physician unintentionally acts wrongfully which causes injury to the patient
What is a tort?
wrongful acts that are intentional or unintentional
What is battery? pg 17
harmful unjustifiable acts to or against another person
- intentional tort
- physical tort - that is meant to harm somone - or touch without consent
What is example of battery?
physical touch that is meant to harm someone or physical touch that is not permitted
What is assault?
a threat of physical touch or harm
What is negligence?
the medical professionals failure to act or care for the patient which leads to the patient’s injury
Negligence is ____ tort
unintentional
What is false imprisonment?
confinement or restraint of the patient without approval
What is libel?
written defamation of charector
What is slander?
verbal defamation of character
Libel and slander are ____ tort?
intentional
What is invasion of privacy defined as?
A patient’s private information is shared with those who are not involved in the patient’s health care. Violation of HIPPA.
What is Personal liability?
doctrine stating that all persons are liable for their own negligent conduct.
legal doctrines - What is the doctrine called Respondent superior?
Legal doctrine that holds an employer liable for negligent acts of employees occurring while he or she is carrying out his/her orders or otherwise serving his/her interests.
What is Res Ipsa loquitor?
“thing speaks for itself”; doctrine that is an accepted substitute for the medical expert, requiring the defendant to explain an incident and convince the court that no negligence was involved.
What is the legal doctrine foreseeability
principle of law that holds a person liable for all circumstances. Sequences of any negligent acts to another individual to whom a duty is owned and should have been reasonably foreseen under the circumstances
What is verbal communication and an example
INvovled speaking. Ex. Dr telling you a set up
What is written communication and an example
recorded information that can be read by others. Example: Test labs or Physicians order
How should message be communicated to patients
in layman’s terms
______ is caring for terminally ill patients and focuses on the patients comfort rather than cure toward end of life
Hospice
what are the stages of grief?
DABDA
Denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance
What are ancillary services? and examples. pg 20
Any extra service that may be provided. Ex. Hospice, clergy, social services, dietition.
___________- religious leaders who provide religious services.
Spiritual leaders
______ helps manage symptoms caused by radiation therapy or chemo and help maintain a healthy nutritional status
Registered dietician
________ provides counseling and information to the patient and their families so they can understand and cope with the illness
Social services